高中英语100组易混易错词总结.docx

1. clothes, cloth, clothing 
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， 
cloth指布，为不可数名词 
clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 

2. amount, number 
amount后接不可数名词， 
number后接可数名词   
a number of students 

3. sound, voice, noise 
sound自然界各种各样的声音，
voice人的嗓音，
noise噪音
I hate the loud noise outside. 

4. cause, reason 
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，
reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. 
the reason for being late 

5. exercise, exercises, practice 
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），
exercises练习（可数），
practice（反复做的）练习 
Practice makes perfect. 

6. officer, official 
officer部队的军官，
official政府官员 
an army officer 

7. work, job 
二者均指工作。
work不可数，
job可数 
a good job

8. cook, cooker 
cook厨师，
cooker厨具
He is a good cook. 

9. problem, question 
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，
question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 

10. a number of, the number of 
a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.

11. chick, chicken 
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 
The chicken is delicious. 

12. trip, journey, travel, voyage 
travel是最常用的，
trip指短期的旅途，
journey指稍长的旅途，
voyage指海上航行 
a three-day trip 

13. in front of, in the front of 
in front of 范围外的前面，
in the front of 范围内的前面 
In the front of the room sits a boy. 

14. three of us, the three of us 
three of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个，
the three of us我们三个（就三个人）
The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 

15. by bus, on the bus 
by bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，
on the bus 表范围 
They went there by bus. 

16. for a moment, for the moment 
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，
for the moment 暂时，一时 
Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 

17. in a word, in words 
in a word 总之，一句话，
in words 口头上 
In a word, you are right. 

18. in place of, in the place of 
in place of 代替，
in the place of 在…地方 
A new building is built in the place of the old one. 

19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea 
go to sea 当海员，出航，
by sea 乘船，由海路， 
by the sea 在海边 
go by sea 

20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher 
the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师，
the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师 

21. in office, in the office 
in office 在职的，
in the office 在办公室里
He is in office, not out of office. 

22. in charge of, in the charge of 
in charge of 管理，负责照料， 
in the charge of 由……照料 
He is in charge of the matter. 
The matter is in the charge of her. 

23. out of question, out of the question 
out of question 毫无疑问的，
out of the question 不可能的 

24. a second, the second 
a second 又一，再一，
the second 第……
He won the second prize. 

25. by day, by the day 
by day 白天，
by the day 按天计算 
The workers are paid by the day. 

26. it, one 
it 同一物体，
one 同类不同一 
I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 

27. none, nothing, no one 
none 强调有多少，
nothing, no one强调有没有，
nothing指物，no one指人　
--- How many…/How much…? 
--- None. 

28. other, another 
other后接名词复数，
another后接名词单数 
other students, another student 

29. not a little, not a bit 
not a little 非常，
not a bit 一点也不
I m not a bit tired. 
我一点儿也不累。 

30. many, much, a lot of 
many 和可数名词连用，
much 和不可数名词连用，
a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句
I haven t many books. 

31. no, not 
no = not a/any no friend = not a/any friend no water = not any water 

32. no more than, not more than 
no more than 相当于only，仅仅，只有，
not more than 至多，不超过 

33. tall, high 
tall 常指人或动物，
high 常指物体 
He is tall. 

34. fast, quickly 
fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，
quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快 
run fast, answer the question quickly 

35. high, highly 
high 具体的高，
highly 抽象的高，高度的
think highly of 

36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy 
sleeping 正在睡觉，
asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，
sleepy 困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby 
The baby is asleep. 
I’m sleepy. 

37. respectful, respectable 
respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，
respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 
be respectful to the aged 

38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing 
pleasant 常用作定语，
pleased, pleasing 常用作表语，
pleased 主语常为人，
pleasing 主语常为物
a pleasant trip 
The trip is pleasing. 

39. close, closely 
close 接近，靠近，
closely 紧紧地，紧密地
closely connected, 
stand close 

40. ill, sick 
ill 做表语，
sick 定，表均可 
a sick boy 

41. good, well 
good 形容词，
well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词 
He is well again. 

42. hard, hardly 
hard 努力，
hardly 几乎不 
work hard 
I can hardly believe it. 

43. late, lately 
late 迟，晚，
lately 最近，近来 
I haven t seen him lately. 

44. living, alive, live, lively 
living, alive, live 均为活着的，
living 定表均可，
alive 定表均可，定语后置，
live 只能做定语，
lively 意为活波的
all the living people=all the people alive 

45. excited, exciting 
excited 使人兴奋的，
exciting 令人兴奋的
I m excited. 
The news is exciting. 

46. deep, deeply 
deep 具体的深，
deeply 抽象的深，深深地 
deeply moved, dig deep 

47. before long, long before 
before long 不久以后，
long before 很久以前 
not long before = before long 

48. instead, instead of 
instead 是副词，放在句首或句末，
instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn t see a film. Instead he watched TV. 
He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 

49. too much, much too 
too much 后接不可数名词，
much too 后接形容词 
much too heavy 

50. raise, rise 
raise 及物动词，
rise不及物动词 
The sun rises in the east. 

51. bring, take, carry, fetch 
bring 拿来，
take 带走，
carry 随身携带，
fetch 去回这一往返动作
fetch a box of chalk 

52. spend, take, pay, cost 
spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; 
take 物做主语，花时间; 
pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for;
cost 物做主语，花钱 

53. join, join in, take part in 
join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；
join in 参加小型的活动, join sb. in；
take part in 参加大型的活动 
He joined the army five years ago.

54. leave, leave for 
leave 离开，
leave for 前往 
He left Beijing for Shanghai. 

55. used to, be used to 
used to 过去常常，
be used to习惯于，后接 sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.
He is used to getting up early.

56. win, lose, beat 
win 后接 sth.，反义词为lose,
beat 后接 sb. 
win the game, beat them 

57. live on, live by 
live on 以…为主食，
live by 靠…谋生 
live on fish/ live by fishing 

58. lose, miss 
lose 失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；
miss 想念，错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance

59. be tired of, be tired with/from 
be tired of 厌烦…，
be tired with/from 因为…而累了
be tired with / from running 800 meters 

60. care about, care for 
care about 关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；
care for 关心，照料，喜欢，愿意
He doesn t care about his clothes. I don t care for movies.

61. feed, raise 
feed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)，
raise 饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 

62. mean to do, mean doing 
mean to do 打算，想要做某事，
mean doing 意思是，意味着 
By this I mean giving the students more practice. 

63. a girl, one girl
a girl 可泛指所有女孩, 
one girl 一个女孩
Can one girl carry such a big box?

64. in place of, in the place of
in place of 代替，
in the place of 在…地方 
A new building is built in the place of the old one.

65. in secret, in the secret
in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；
in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 
My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

66. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair 相当于
sit down 坐下，
take the chair 开始开会

67. die from, die of 
die from 表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，
die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素
die of hunger and cold 

68. pay for, pay back, pay off 
pay for 为…付钱，
pay back 还钱，但不一定还清，
pay off 还清 
pay for the book, pay off the debt 

69. arrive, get, reach 
arrive 不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，
get不及物动词后接 to，
reach及物动词
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 

70. manage, try 
manage to do 设法做成了某事，
try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功 
He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 

71. be familiar to, be familiar with 
be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的，
be familiar with 某人熟悉某物 
The book is familiar to me. I m familiar with the book. 

72. agree with, agree to, agree on 
agree with 同意某人，
agree to 同意某事，
agree on 在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 
agree with you
agree to the plan 

73. receive, accept 
receive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受，
accept 接受
I received a gift, but I didn t accept it. 

74. wear, put on, dress 
wear 和 dress 表状态,
wear 接衣服等,可用进行时，
dress接人,be dressed in, 
put on 表动作 
It s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 

75. listen, hear 
listen 强调动作，
hear 强调结果
I listened, but I heard nothing. 

76. look, see, watch 
look 看的动作，
see 看的结果，
watch 强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展
watch TV 

77. lie, lay 
lie 躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，
lay 平放 (laid, laid) lay the book 

78. hurt, injure, wound 
hurt 感情上受伤，
injure 事故中受伤，
wound 战争中受伤
He was wounded in the war. 

79. turn, get, grow 
turn 表突变，后常接表颜色的词，
get 强调变的结果，
grow 强调过程，逐渐的变化
turn yellow, 
get tired, 
grow big 

80. happen, take place 
happen 偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，
take place 必然性的发生 
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 

81. at, in (表地点) 
at 小地点，
in 大地点
arrive at a small village, 
arrive in Shanghai 

82. increase to, increase by 
increase to 增长到…，
increase by 增长了… 
The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 

83. since, for (完成时间状语) 
since 接点时间或一句话，
for 接一段时间
for three years, 
since 3:00 

84. on earth, on the earth, in the earth 
on earth 在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，
on the earth 在地上，在地球上，
in the earth 在地下，在泥土里 
no use on earth 

85. in surprise, to one s surprise
in surprise 惊奇地，
to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是，

86. in the air, on the air, in the sky 
in the air 正在酝酿中，
on the air 播送，广播，
in the sky 在天空中 
His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 

87. through, across 
through 穿越空间，
across 在…上穿过 
through the forest, 
across the desert

88. on the way, in the way 
on the way 在前往…的路上，
in the way 挡路
The chair is in the way. 

89. above, on, over 
above 在上面，不接触，
on 在上面，接触，
over在正上方
fly over the hill 

90. until, not…until 
until 到…为止，
not…until 直到…才（常跟点动词连用）
I waited until 3:00. 
He didn t come until 3:00. 

91. besides, except, except for 
besides 除了…还（包括在内）
except 除了（不包括在内），
except for 整体…除了某一点以外 
The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 

92. whether, if 
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if
I don t know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I ll let you know. 

93. because, since, as, for 
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.
在句中的位置如下：
1)…because… 
2) Since/as…, … 
3) …, for… 
Since I was ill, I didn t go.

94. when, as, while (表时间) 
when 从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，
as 重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，
while从句动词为持续性动词
While I slept, a thief broke in. 

95. the same…as, the same…that 
the same…as 和…一样的（相似但不同一），
the same…that 同一物体 
This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔) 

96. as well, as well as 
as well 也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；
as well as 并列连词，不但…而且…
He is a professor, and a writer as well.

97. such…as, such…that 
such…as 像…样的，
such…that 如此…以至于 
He is not such a fool as he looks like. 
He is such a good student that all the teachers like him. 

99. because, because of 
because 连词，连接两句话，
because of 介词短语，后接词或短语
He didn t go to school because of his illness. 

100. in order that, in order to 
表目的，in order that 后接句子，in order to后接动词原形
I got up early in order to catch the first bus. 
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.