《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》.doc

介词短语搭配必备 ahead of 比……提前，比……早 at loggerheads with 与……意见不合，与……吵架，争论 at odds with 与……争执，意见不一致 apart from 除…外；除…外还 as for 至于，关于 as to 至于，关于 aside from 除……之外 at the behest of 在……命令下 at the expense of 由……付费；以……为代价 at the hands of 由某人或通过某人的机构完成 at the mercy of 受……支配 at the risk of 冒……之危险 at the root of ……的核心；……的实质 at the top of 在最高地位，在首位 at variance with 和……不符 but for 若不是，倘没有 by dint of 借助，用 by force of 由于，通过，以……手段 by means of 借助于 by reason of 由于 by virtue of 由于，因为 by way of 通过……的方法 due to 由于，因为 except for 除……以外，要不是由于 far from 远离 for fear of 由于害怕；以免 for lack of 因缺乏 for the benefit of 为了……的利益；为了让某人明白 for the purpose of 为了…… for the sake of 由于，为了；为了……的利益 for want of 因缺乏 in aid of 用以援助…… in accordance with 与……一致；按照 in back of 在……后面 in case of 以防，万一 in comparison with 与……比较 in compliance with 顺从 in conformity with 和……相适应 in consequence of 由于 in contact with 与……联系 in exchange for 交换，以此易彼 in favour of 为……而征战，参加支持……的活动 in league with 和……联合着 in lieu of 代，代替 in light of 按照，根据 in line with 符合 in place of 代替 in quest of 为了探索……，为了寻求…… in reference to 关于 in regard to 关于 in relation to 关于，涉及，与……相比 in return for 作为...的报答 in safe hands with 安然无恙 in search of 寻找 in spite of 尽管 in step with 与……保持一致 in touch with 同...有联系 in terms of 依照 in the absence of 缺乏，不存在 in the course of 在……期间 in the event of 万一，如果…… in (the) face of 面对…… in the interest of 为了……的利益 in the name of 以……的名义，凭 in the process of 在...的过程中 in view of 考虑到，由于 next to 贴近；次于 notwithstanding 虽然, 尽管 on account of 为了……的缘故 on behalf of 代表……；为了……的利益 on pain of 违者以...论处 on the eve of 在……的前夜 on the grounds of 根据, 以...为理由 on the part of 就某人而言；某人有责任的 on the score of 因为，为了……理由 on the strength of 居于，根据，凭借 on top of 熟练掌握，在……之上 regardless of 不管；不顾 under the aegis of 在……的庇护下 under the auspices of 由……赞助或主办，在……保护下 with a view to 着眼于, 以...为目的, 考虑到 with effect from 自……起开始实施 with respect to 关于，至于 with the exception of 除……以外 填空练习 (1) The government decision to raise taxes was at odds ______ their policies on inflation.（与……争执，意见不一致） (2) A claim might be made by dissentient member States that the actions of the organization were not in compliance ______ its treaty.（顺从） (3) Prominent individuals were often prominent ______ virtue of the groups of which they were leaders.（由于，因为） (4) In the philosophical tradition there have been two tendencies with respect ______ epistemological concerns and concerns about the social order.（关于，至于） (5) Foreign powers had long penetrated the area in quest ______ wealth or influence, or to counter the lusts of their adversaries.（为了探索……，为了寻求……） (6) Central coordination would keep the location of industry in step ______ development.（与……保持一致） (7) In both, the main class order can be criticized on the grounds ______ the separation of Sciences from their respective Technologies.（根据, 以...为理由） (8) A research project has been set up under the auspices ______ the University of Michigan. (9) It is well within reason to expect help in this regard in exchange ______ further financial assistance.（交换，以此易彼） (10) The appeal of the petitioner in this case must be dismissed for want ______ jurisdiction.（因缺乏……） （节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》） 答案： (1) with (2) with (3) of (4) to (5) of (6) with (7) of (8) of (9) for (10) of 1、填空 a) Pilots must abstain ______ alcohol for 24 hours before flying（避免）. b) Achieving a standstill is vital for Heron if it is to make headway ______ rescheduling its debt（在……取得进展）. c) Similarly we can only draw inferences ______ the nature of learning from observing these changes（根据……推论）. d) All of us complimented Joe ______ his cooking（夸奖某人）. e) He knew he was bound to pull any girl he set his heart ______ - he always had（下决心做）. f) These developments are instrumental ______ the increased regulation and stability of affective thought（有助于……）. g) You'll stand a better chance ______ getting a job with a degree（有...的希望）. h) The new program is designed to tempt young people ______ studying engineering（引诱某人做……）. i) I took the liberty ______ telling my office I could be reached here（冒昧，擅自）. j) The rich man who deludes himself ______ behaving like a mendicant may conserve his fortune although he will not be very happy（欺骗某人……）. 2、选择 (1) You need to train the dog to desist from ________ excessively. A. bark B. barking C. barked D. barks (2) Mattie grunted abstractedly, totally engrossed in ________ the various plastic containers and bowls in the refrigerator. A. peering at B. peers at C. peer at D. peered at (3) They remember you at your most awkward and unformed and they delight in ________ you of it. A. remind B. reminded C. reminds D. reminding (4) I was reckoning on ________ at least 60% of the votes. A. get B. got C. gotten D. getting (5) Attempts to coerce people into retiring must be resisted; rights to retraining must also be secured. A. retiring B. retire C. retired D. retires (6) In the late 1980s, the United States ________ a major undertaking: the human genome project. A. gambled on B. embarked on C. took the liberty of D. counted on (7) Simon did well after that but ________ simple good luck to anyone who questioned his apparent good fortune. A. had a dread of B. fell short of C. had enough of D. made a pretence of (8) Less developed countries fear that both those initiatives would ________ trading opportunities. A. make a habit of B. make a legend of C. deprive them of D. suspect them of (9) ________ dreaming dreams, because one day they may have to come true. A. There’s no merit in B. There's no harm in C. There's no sense in D. There's no shortage of (10) Don't let yourself be ________ into buying things you don't want. A. persuaded B. shamed C. forced D. terrified （节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》） 答案 1 (1) from (2) in (3) from (4) on (5) on (6) in (7) of (8) into (9) of (10) into 2 (1) B(2) A(3) D(4) D(5) A(6) B(7) D(8) C(9) B(10) A 吴中东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼（四） 北京环球时代学校 外来语词专项 Exercise: Choose the most appropriate choice for each italicized word in the following sentences. 1. Bidding them adieu we departed. [A] goodbye [B] curse [C] blessing [D] disguise 2. The government appointed an ad hoc committee to deal with the emergency. [A] on purpose [B] unintentionally [C] for a particular purpose only [D] randomly 3. Late again, Richard? What’s your alibi this time? [A] explanation [B] excuse [C] complaint [D] indignation 4. Sarah used to work as an ambassdor’s attaché. [A] member of a staff with a particular responsibility [B] leader of a special committee [C] secret agent working for a special agency [D] guardian of morals 5. Your statement “They have been walking all day long and they must be hungry” may be a priori one because they may well not feel hungry in the least. [A] reasonable [B] false [C] presupposed [D] irrational 6. It’s a pity that his ten-year-old child is still unable to speak. He may be suffering from aphasia. [A]grievance [B] loss of speech [C] loss of hearing [D] failure to communicate 7. At the end of the prayer the choir sang the amens beautifully. [A]may it be so [B]whatever it may come [C] believe it or not [D] rain or shine 8. The returning alumni visited Beijing University from which they graduated 30 years ago. [A] male former graduates [B] female former graduates [C]former actors [D] former actresses 9. I will never forget my Alma Mater where I spent four golden years of my college life. [A] hometown [B] college [C] church [D] motherland 10. Could you check the almanac on the wall to confirm what date today is? [A] calendar [B] newspaper [C] periodical [D] clock 11. They got the information from the affiche on the wall. [A] poster [B] bulletin [C] gallows [D] platform 12. Before the court opens a witness usually swears an affidavit. [A]promise [B] written statement [C] will [D] compromise 13. The speaker made it a point to keep his speech ad rem. [A] to the point [B] far from the point [C] beside the point [D]incorrectly 14. I had forgotten to bring my notes and had to speak ad lib. [A] with preparation [B] with ease [C]without preparation [D] willingly 15. It is a secret kept only a deux the two girls. [A] between [B] among [C] during [D] conerning 16. I am starved to death. Could you tell me where the buffet is located on the train? [A]food counter [B] shop [C] market [D] bank 17. Take no notice of his threats----they are sheer bravado. [A] timidity [B] false boldness [C] courage [D] capability 18. The Renaissance first started in Italy and then spread to other parts of Europe. [A] rebirth [B] death [C] literary [D] agrarian 19. The bourgeoise is the mainstream of Uropean countries. [A] upper class [B] lower class [C] middle class [D]poverty-stricken people 20. Our address is 121 Granger Boulevard. [A] district [B] main street [C] downtown [D] sidewalk （节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》） Answer: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 吴中东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼（三） 北京环球时代学校 易混词辨析 1 释义连线 -1 stationary -2 stationery -3 personnel -4 personal -5 evoke -6 invoke -7 former -8 formal -9 literary -10 literal 2 填空 (1) There is no question that Clinton was the leader of the Great Group that _______（实现，达成）his victory. (2) Doctors are required to keep patients' records completely _______（机密的）. (3) He thought praying and other religious acts were ______（无用的）and hypocritical in the absence of active service to the needy. (4)The individual suspends his critical judgement and involvement in external reality to becoming passively absorbed in an _______(想象中的;假想的)world. (5) The most _______(有特色的)feature of the building is its enormous dome-shaped roof. (6) They _______（称赞）each other for their ability to collaborate effectively as a team. (7) In the end it was Pete who thought of a really _______(有独创性的)solution to the problem. (8) Of the phrases "go crazy" and "go nuts," the ______（后面的）term is used less frequently. (9) My secretary is very _______（言行谨慎的）. She never tells anyone unconcerned anything about the company's business. (10) Robins criticized the investigation during an _______（热情洋溢的）speech outside police headquarters. 3 根据中文释义连线并将英文词组填写在横线上 -1 confident -2 confidential -3 desperate -4 discreet -5 discrete -1 exceeding -2 excessive -3 exceptional -4 distinct -5 distinctive -1 fatal -2 fateful -3 former -4 indignant -5 formal -1 imaginative -2 imaginary -3 imaginable -4 ingenious -5 ingenuous -1 uninterested -2 disinterested -3 personnel -4 personal -5 righteous -1 invaluable -2 worthless -3 intense -4 intensive -5 latter （节选自环球时代学校吴中东教授等编著的《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》） 答案 1 -1 h -2 c -3 i -4 d -5 j -6 f -7 e -8 b -9 g -10 a 2 (1) effected (2) confidential (3) worthless (4) imaginary (5) distinctive (6) complimented (7) ingenious (8) latter (9) discreet (10) impassioned 3 -1 d -2 c -3 b -4 e -5 a 英研基础英语-词汇考点精炼（2） 作者：wangxl 英语专业考研来源：本站原创 点击数：650 更新时间：2008-6-17 吴中东：考研-基础英语词汇考点精炼（二） 北京环球时代学校 1 汉英连线并将英文词组填写在横线上 upset -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 save -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 locate -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 abandon -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 bore -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 2 根据中文释义连线并将英文词组填写在横线上 -1 strong -2 kitchen -3 apprehensive -4 impassioned -5 comprehensive -1 comprehensive -2 credentials -3 mannered -4 recent -5 studied -1 steep -2 substantial -3 exhaust -4 meticulous -5 abnormal