资源描述
金融词汇筛选
Accelerated depreciation 加速折旧
Acceptor 承兑人;受票人; 接受人
Accounts payable 应付帐款
Accounts receivable 应收帐款
Accrued interest 应计利息
Accredited Investors 合资格投资者;受信投资人
Acid Test Ratio 酸性测验比率;速动比率
Actuary 精算师
ADB 亚洲开发银行
Affiliated company 关联公司;联营公司
Allocation 分配;配置
Amortizable intangibles 可摊销的无形资产
Annual General Meeting 周年大会
Annual report 年报;年度报告
APEC 亚太区经济合作组织(亚太经合组织)
Appreciation [财产] 增值;涨价
Arbitrage 套利;套汇
Arbitration 仲裁
Articles of Association 公司章程;组织细则
Asset inventory surplus 资产盘盈
Asset liability ratio 资产负债比率
Asset Backed Securities 资产担保债券
Asset Management 资产管理
Asset swap 资产掉期
Auction market 竞价市场
Authorized capital 法定股本;核准资本
Balance of trade 贸易平衡
Base rate 基准利率
Basis point 基点;点子
Beneficiary 受益人
Bill of exchange 汇票
Block trade 大额交易;大宗买卖
Blue chip shares 蓝筹股
Board of directors 董事会
Board of auditor 审计委员会
Bond market 债券市场,债市
Book value 帐面值
Breakeven point 收支平衡点
Bubble economy 泡沫经济
Bull market 牛市
Business license 营业执照
Bond premium 债券溢价
By-law 公司章程
CAGR 复合年增长率
Call option 认购期权
Callable bond 可赎回债券
Capital markets 资本市场;资金市场
Cash flow 现金流量
Ceiling-floor agreement 上下限协议
CEO 首席执行官
Certificate of deposit 存款证
CFO 首席财务官
China Development Bank (中国) 国家开发银行
Closing price 收盘价
Commission rebate 佣金回扣
Common stock 普通股
Conference call 电话会议
Connected transaction 关联交易
Conversion ratio 换股比率
COO 营运总监;首席营运官
Counsel’s opinion 法律意见书
CPI 消费物价指数
Credit rating 信用评级;信贷评级
Cross trade 交叉盘
Currency swap 货币掉期
Current account deficit 收支往来帐户赤字;经常帐(目)赤字
Current asset/liability 流动资产/负债
Current/liquid ratio 流动比率
Deferred asset 递延资产
Deferred charges 递延费用;待摊费用
Deferred tax 递延税项
Deflation 通货紧缩;通缩
Delist 停牌;除牌
Depreciation 折旧
Devaluation 贬值
Direct investment 直接投资
Direct labor cost 直接劳动成本
Disclosure 信息披露
Dividend 股息
Diversification 多元化;分散投资
Discount rate 折扣率;贴现率
Disposable income 可支配收入;可支配所得
Downturn 逆转;由好变坏
QDII 合格的境内机构投资者
Due diligence 尽职调查
Dumping 倾销
Duty free 免税
Earning per share 每股盈利
EBIT 息税前利润
Extendible bonds 可延期债券
Effective date 生效日
Fair market value 公平市值
Fed 联储局
Fiduciary 信托人/信托机构
Financial Advisor 财务顾问;融资顾问
Financial forecast 财务预测
Financial Management 财务管理
Financial Markets, Financial Products 金融市场;金融产品
Financial Services 金融服务
First mortgage 第一抵押权
Fiscal policy 财政政策
Fiscal year 会计年度
Fixed asset losses 固定资产损失
Fixed income 固定收益;定息债券
Flat trades 平价交易
Floor 下限
Floor broker 场内交易商
Foreign-funded enterprise 外商投资企业
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) 外国直接投资
Foreign Exchange 外汇
FOB (free on board) 离岸价
Forward exchange rate 远期汇率
Foreign exchange mortgage loan 外汇抵押贷款
Forward Rate Agreement 远期利率协议
Future market 期货市场
General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade 关税贸易协定
Government Concessionary Soft Loan 政府特许软性贷款
Goodwill 商誉
Grace period 宽限期;优惠期
Gross domestic product 国民生产总值
Gross national product 国内生产总值
HSI(Hang Seng Index) 恒生指数
Holding Company 控股公司
Hot money 热钱
IMF 国际货币基金组织
Import tariff 进口关税
Income tax 所得税
Indemnification 赔偿
Insider trading 内幕交易
Institutional investor 机构投资者
Intangible asset 无形资产
Intellectual property (IP) 知识产权
Interest Rate Swap 利率掉期
Interest income 利息收益
Joint account 联名帐户
LBO 杠杆买断交易;借贷融资收购
Letter of credit 信用证
Legal holiday 法定假日
Leveraged lease 杠杆租赁
LIBOR 伦敦银行同业拆借利率
Limited partnership 有限责任合伙
Linked Exchange Rate System 联系汇率制度
Liquid investment 短期投资
Liquid Yield Option Note 流动收息权利票据
Liquidity 流动性;流动资金;变现能力
Liquidity ratio 速动比率
Litigation 诉讼
M&A 合并与收购
Main Board 主板
Market Capitalization 市场资本值;市值
Market maker 报价商;市场庄家
Market order 市价委托
Market share 市场占有率;市场份额
Marketable securities 有价证券
Marketing 促销;推介;营销
Marginal cost 边际成本
Material misstatement 重大失实陈述
Mature market 成熟市场
Maturity 到期
Monetary policy 货币政策
Mutual Funds 共同基金;互惠基金
Net asset value 资产净值
Net book value 帐面净值
Net income 净收入
Non-callable 不可赎回
Non-deliverable 不交收
NPL(non-performing asset) 不良资产
Non-operating income 非经营收入
Obligatory right 强制性权利;债权
OPEC 石油出口国组织
Operating profit/margin 经营利润
Opportunity cost 机会成本
Option 期权;选择权
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经济合作及发展组织(经合组织)
OTC (Over-The-Counter) 场外交易
Over Draft 帐户透支
P/E ratio 市盈率
Patent 专利
Pension Plan 退休金计划
Performing loan 良好贷款
Portfolio Management 资产组合管理
Position 头寸
Preference shares 优先股
Preferential treatment 优惠待遇
Premium 溢价
Press release 新闻(发布) 稿
Private Equity 私募股本
Promissory note 本票
Prospectus 招股书;发售说明书
Proxy 委任书
Public filing 公开呈报
Public Listing 公开上市,挂牌上市
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) 购买力
Rating 评级
Rating Agency 信用评级机构
Raw materials 原材料
Real Estate Investment Trusts 房地产投资信托基金;不动产投资信托公司
Realized interest rate 实现利率
Recapitalization 资本重组
Recovery 复苏
Registration statement 登记声明
Representations and warranties 声明与保证
Repurchase agreement 回购协议
Residual asset 剩余资产
Resistance line 阻力线
Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) 清债信托公司
Restricted securities 受限制证券
Resumption of trading 复牌
Rights to the priority distributions 优先分派权
Risk factor 风险因素
Risk premium 风险溢价
ROA 资产回报
Roadshow 路演
Shell company 空壳公司
Short and medium term loans 中短期贷款
Sinking fund 偿债基金
Small Cap 小型股;小型公司
SOEs 国有企业
Stock acquisition agreement 股权收购协议
Strike price 执行价;行使价
Structured financing 结构融资
Subordinated debt 次级债务
Swap 掉期
Synthetic securities 组合证券;合成证券
Telegraphic Transfer 电汇
Trade balance 贸易收支
Trade deficit 贸易逆差
Trade surplus 贸易顺差
Unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit 无条件及不可撤销
Underwriter 包销商;承销商
Unsecured debt 无担保债务
Valuation 估值
Value added tax 增值税
Variable cost 变动成本
Vertical spread 垂直价差法
Video conference 视像会议
Volume 成交量
Warrant 认股权证
Watch list 观察名单
Wealth management 财富管理
Working capital 周转资金;营运资金
Year-end dividend 年终股利
Yield 收益 (率)
Yield curve 收益曲线
常用财会类词汇
合并资产负债表 consolidated balance sheet
独立注册会计师事务所 Independent registered public accounting firm
资产 Assets
流动资产 Current Assets
货币资金 Bank and Cash
短期投资 Current Investment
短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment
应收票据 Notes receivable
应收股利 Dividend receivable
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收账款 Account receivable
应收账款坏账准备 Bad debt provision for Account receivable
其他应收款 Other receivable
其他应收款坏账准备 Bad debt provision for Other receivable
预付账款 advance to suppliers
存货 Inventory
存货净额 Net bal of Inventory
待摊费用 Deferred Expense
其他流动资产 Other current assets
流动资产合计 Total current assets
长期投资 Long-term investment
长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment
长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment
固定资产 Fixed assets
累计折旧 Accumulated Depreciation
在建工程 Construction in progress
在建工程净额 Net bal of construction in progress
固定资产清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of
固定资产合计 Total fixed assets
无形资产 Intangible assets
无形资产净额 Net bal of intangible assets
长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expense
融资租赁 Finance lease
其他长期资产 Other non-current assets
资产总计 Total assets
负债及所有者(或股东)权益 Liability & Equity
流动负债 Current liability
短期借款 Short-term loans
应付票据 Notes payable
应付账款 Accounts payable
预收账款 Advance from customers
应付工资 Payroll payable
应付福利费 Welfare payable
应付股利 Dividend payable
应交税金 Taxes payable
其他应交款 Other fees payable
其他应付款 Other payable
预提费用 Accrued Expense
递延收益 Deferred Revenue
一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liability due within one year
其他流动负债 Other current liability
流动负债合计 Total current liability
长期负债 Long-term liability
长期借款 Long-term loans
应付债券 Bonds payable
长期应付款 Long-term payable
其他长期负债 Other long-term liability
长期负债合计 Total long-term liability
递延税项 Deferred Tax
负债合计 Total liability
少数股东权益 Minority interests
所有者权益(或股东权益) Owners’ Equity
实收资本(或股本) Paid in capital
资本公积 Capital Reserves
盈余公积 Surplus reserves
未分配利润 Retained profits after appropriation
所有者(或股东)权益合计 Total Equity
负债及所有者(或股东)权益合计 Total Liability & Equity
主营业务收入 Revenue
销售成本 Cost of sales
营业费用 Selling & Distribution expense
管理费用 G&A expense
财务费用 interest expense
投资收益 Investment income
补贴收入 Subsidy Income
营业外收入 Non-operating income
营业外支出 Non-operating expense
所得税 Income tax
少数股东损益 Minority interest
未分配利润 Retained profit after appropriation
Commodity market 商品市场
Securities market 债券市场
Stock market 股票市场
Future market 期货市场
Cost analysis 成本分析
Options market 期权市场
Buyer’s market 买方市场
Sell’s market 卖方市场
Bankruptcy Law 破产法
Liquidation 清算
Return on assets 资产收益率
CPA(Certified public accountant) 注册会计师
Journal account 日记帐
Cost allocation 成本分摊
Hedge mutual fund 对冲基金
Great depression 大萧条
Securities & Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业指数
New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
Prospectus 招股意向书
P/E ration 市盈率
Put option 看跌期权
Call option 看涨期权
Macroeconomic 宏观经济
Inflation 通货膨胀
The Ministry of Finance 财政部
Treasury bond 国库券
Common stock 普通股
Parent company 母公司
Subsidiary 子公司
Voting stock 有表决权的股票
Trade mark right 商标权
Copyright 著作权
Bad account 坏账
Economic recover 经济复苏
Balance of payment 国际收支
Blank check 空白支票
Board meeting 董事会议
Depression 不景气,萧条
Branch 分支机构
Tariff –free area 保税区
Share capital 股本
Market maker 做市商
Debtee 债权人
Debtor 债务人
Governing Law 准据法
Economic cycle 经济周期
False account 假账
FIFO(first in first out)先进先出
Foreign exchange rate 汇率
Private placement 私募发行
Human capital 人力资本
WFOE (Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise) 外商独资企业
Manufacturing expenses 制造费用
MBO (management by objectives) 目标管理
Monetary crisis 金融危机
LP (Limited Partnership)有限合伙企业
Insurance company 保险企业
Cost of replacement 重置成本法
Closing price 成交价
Consolidated retained earning 合并留存收益
Current fund loan 流动资金借款
Earning capacity 盈利能力
Earnings after tax 税后收益
Income tax return 所得税申报表
Non-ledger assents 帐外资产
Property damage 财产损失
Original value of fixed assets 固定资产原值
Property in land 土地所有权
Physical assets 实物资产
Pledged assets 抵押资产
Asset disposal 资产处置
Asset inventory shorts 资产盘亏
Equity investment 股本投资
Bank account balance 银行存款余额
Bank discount rate 银行贴现率
Bank loan 银行借款
Check for transfer 转帐支票
Discount for cash 贴现
Discount interest 贴现利息
Discount of bill 票据贴现
Credit card 信用卡
Credit risk 信用风险
Commercial standing 商业信用
Bankrupt 破产
Duty 关税
Dumping duty 倾销税
Acquisition cost 收购成本
Friendly acquisition 善意收购
Business tax 营业税
Bond premium 债券溢价
Convertible bond 可转换债券
Loan guarantee 贷款担保
Capital reorganization 资产重组
Financial leverage 财务杠杆
Financial status 财务状况
Foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备
Legal capital 法定资本
Legal force 法律效应
Monetary institution 金融机构
Value-added tax 增值税
Individual income tax 个人所得税
Tariff wall 关税壁垒
Accepted bill 已承兑票据
Bad account 坏账
Buyer’s credit 卖方信贷
Credit capacity 偿债能力
Perfect competition 完全竞争
Patent right 专利权
Red chip shares 红筹股
Opening price 开盘价
Listing by spin-off 分拆上市
Risk investment 风险投资
Rule of fair trade 公平交易原则
Moratorium 禁售期
Soft landing 软着陆
JV (Joint Venture)中外合资企业
World Bank 世行
People’s Bank of China 中国人民银行
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