广东省广州市外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

2022-2023 学年广东省广州市南沙外国语学校七年级（上）期末
英语试卷
一、选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分。）
选出划线部分发音不同的选项。

1. A. pushes B. catches C. brushes D. makes

2. A. opened B. used C. jumped D. called

3. A. headline B. hotel C. happy D. hour

4. A. teacher B. leaf C. sea D. head

5. A. snow B. cow C. follow D. show
二、读句子, 做选择。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分。）
6. My uncle is engineer. His favourite hobby is playing badminton.

A. a；the B. an；the C. an；/ D. a；/

7. —Hi, Lucas. Long time no see. How is everything?

— Not bad. I back from America yesterday.

A. came B. am coming C. come D. will come

8. I want to get information on the Internet, but I can’t find .

A. any, some B. some, any C. some, some D. any, any

9. Guangzhou is my hometown. It is one of in China.

A. most beautiful city B. the most beautiful city

C. most beautiful cities D. the most beautiful cities

10. —Whose bike is it?

—Oh, it’s .

A. I B. me C. my D. mine
三、读篇章, 做选择。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
A mouse was having a very bad time. She couldn’t 11 any food at all. She 12 everywhere,

but there was no food. She got very thin.

At last, the mouse found a box 13 a lot of rice. There 14 a small hole (孔) in the box, and

she climbed in. She could just get through 15 hole. Then she began to eat the rice. Because the mouse

was very hungry, she ate 16 rice. She got bigger after she ate. She was so fat that she couldn’t get out of

the box through the hole.

第 8 页/共 8 页

“That’s too bad,” said the mouse. “Oh, 17 can I get out?”

Just then 18 mouse came, and he said, “ 19 you want to get out of the box, you must wait.

When you are as 20 as before, you can.”

Sometimes greed (贪欲) may make you get into bigger trouble.

11 A. find B. to find C. finding D. found

12. A. looks B. looked C. is looking D. will look

13. A. of B. with C. without D. for

14. A. is B. are C. was D. were

15. A. a B. an C. / D. the

16. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lot of

17. A. what B. where C. how D. which

18. A. other B. another C. the other D. others

19. A. If B. So C. After D. Before

20. A. thin B. fat C. thinner D. fatter
四、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍) for her there. It was very 21 for her to
communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 22 of her own country.

One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 23 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were

very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 24 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 25 her. She felt a little relaxed
and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 26 a

song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 27 , another child went up to Jenny and started
singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 28 many smiles together.

From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s 29 on her,

Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart, “See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We 30 speak

and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: We’re all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other.

21. A. nice

B. dangerous

C. difficult
D. easy
22. A. these

B. those

C. this
D. that
23. A. show

B. visit

C. build
D. improve
24 A. slowly

B. early

C. hardly
D. easily
25. A. looked at

B. laughed at

C. shouted at
D. smiled at
26. A. singing

B. writing

C. saying
D. playing
27. A. club

B. talk

C. fun
D. dance
28. A. forgot

B. remembered

C. shared
D. missed
29. A. hands

B. eyes

C. influence
D. question
30. A. can

B. must

C. need
D. should
五、阅读理解（共
13
小题；每小题
2
分, 满分 26 分）
A

Kitty’s family was going to visit her grandparents. Kitty was so excited! It had been months since their last visit.

They called a taxi to take them to the airport. “This will save us lots of time,” Dad said. “We won’t have to worry about parking.”
However, the streets were crowded with cars, and the taxi slowly made its way to the airport through the traffic.

They arrived at the airport very late, got stuck at a checkpoint for a while, and had to run all the way to the gate to catch their plane. Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly. “You checked in too late,” the clerk said, “so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely full.” The clerk booked them on another flight, which would leave two hours later. The family was upset, but all they could do was to wait. Mum and Dad were worried now because they were going to be late, and Grandma and Grandpa would have to wait too.
After two long hours, the family got an a plane. Kitty was very glad to see her grandparents finally. Grandpa took Kitty’s hand, and they happily chatted and laughed as they went together to pick up the luggage. They waited and waited, but their luggage was nowhere to be seen. Dad asked an airport worker for help, and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. “I’m sorry, but it seems that your luggage didn’t get on your plane,” she said. “It won’t be here for another hour.” After another hour, the family picked up their luggage and left the airport. The sun was setting as they pulled into her grandparents’ driveway. Everyone was hungry and tired.
31. Kitty’s family went to the airport by taxi because .

A they didn’t have a car B. there was a lot of traffic

C. they had heavy luggage D. they wanted to save time

32. Kitty’s family couldn’t get on the first plane because .

A. they failed to arrive in time B. the clerk wasn’t quick enough

C. they couldn’t find their tickets D. the plane needed repairs

33. What happened to the family’s luggage?

A. It was left at home. B. It was put on another plane.

C. It was seriously broken. D. It was stolen at the airport.

34. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Visiting Grandparents B. Kitty’s holiday plan

C. Kitty’s Experience at the airport D. Cars and Planes

B
Do you have enough sleep? With so much homework to do, it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently, a group of US scientists did a study among some kids between8 and 13 years old. The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Why? When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one or two more hours each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So, how much sleep should kids get? Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of 5 to 12 years old. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do. (160 words)
35. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?

A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. None.

36. If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise you to sleep?

A. 10 to 11 hours. B. 8 to 9 hours.

C. 8 to 13 hours. D. As long as possible.

37. Why does the writer suggest you try to get enough sleep?

A. Because most kids like sleeping more than adults.

B. Because you’ll get fit if you’re awake one or two more hours each day.

C. Because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.

D. Because sleeping enough is more important than your homework.

38. What does the sentence “eight to nine hours will do” mean?

A. Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough.

B. Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long.

C. Eight to nine hours’ sleep will make kids get fat.

D. Eight to nine hours’ sleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods.

39. What does the passage talk about?

A. How to get long sleep. B. How to keep fit.

C. Enough sleep does good. D. Long sleep does good.

C

As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day. On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe (探测器). It is called Tianwen-1. The name comes from the poem Tianwen.
Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it. The probe landed on the surface (表面) of Mars on May 15 this year. China is the second country in the world to make it. It was a great success.
A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars. Because the signal from Earth is weak, the lander has to land by itself. “Each step had only one chance. If there was any mistake, the landing would fail.” Geng Yan, an official from the China National Space Administration said.
The Mars probe has three parts — the orbiter, the lander and the rover (火星车).

Within a week after the landing, the Mars rover, Zhurong, will begin working. Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. It is the sixth rover on Mars, following five others launched by the United States.
If everything goes well, Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars, finding out if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it.

“A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth ” a

CNSA officials said.

40. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A. Qu Yuan named Chinese first Mars probe Tianwen-1.

B. Tianwen was a famous poet of the Warring States Period.

C. Tianwen-1 flew for about 10 months before landing on Mars.

D. It is the second time for Chinese Mars probes to land on Mars.

41. What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to?

A. A Chinese story. B. The rover Zhurong.

C. The god of fire. D. Tianwen-1.

42. The following statements are true except .

A. The rover is part of a Mars probe.

B. It is difficult for a probe to land on Mars.

C. Six rovers have landed on Mars successfully so far.

D Tianwen-1 will take samples from Mars back to earth.

43. Why do human beings keep exploring Mars?

A. It is a big and red planet.

B. It is Earth’s nearest neighbor.

C. It has good living environment.

D. It may be another home for humans.
阅读填空
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

There are many clubs in our school, such as the Sports Club, the Dancing Club and the Geography Club.

44 My classmates and I like joining different clubs.

Last year, I joined the Calligraphy (书法) Club for the first time. It was very interesting. 45 The

characters you write show their beauty and your feelings. It is part of Chinese culture. 1 like it very much.

46 Mr. Chen, a calligrapher from Nanjing, is our teacher. He taught us how to write beautiful Chinese

characters with traditional brushes. Before the class, I should put an ink stick, an ink stone, a brush and some paper on the desk. 47 The teacher gave me some characters to copy (临摹) . 48
I hope I can write more beautiful characters in the future.

A. I practiced very hard and I could write some beautiful ones.

B. All of them are very great and educational.

C. I learnt calligraphy is a kind of art more than just writing.

D. This term I joined the club again.

E. In class, I learnt how to use the brush correctly.
四、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
语篇填词

Come and study in New York! We can offer you great summer English courses (课程). You are sure to learn a lot from the course and understand more about the beautiful c 49 —America. You can stay in a hotel or with
an American family. Don’t worry. People in these families are very f 50 . Do not forget to bring a pair of

sunglasses. The summer in New York is sunny and hot. The Sun shines b 51 the whole summer. The

sunglasses can p 52 your eyes from sunlight. Everyone is welcome in our courses but you must make sure to

take good care of y 53 .
五、默写句子。（共 3 题；每题 2 分, 共 6 分）
54. 对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球很重要。（汉译英）

55. 在春节期间中国人通常花时间拜访亲戚朋友。 （汉译英）

56. 我将必须穿太空服帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。（汉译英）

六、完成句子。（共 4 题；每题 2 分, 共 8 分）
57. 这个词的意思很多人要查字典才知道。

Many people have to the meaning of this word in the dictionary.

58. 如果下周下雨，我们将不出去。

We if it next week.

59. 贾森花了和我一样多的时间来完成这张海报。

Jason spent me completing the poster.

60. 在沙滩上玩是令人激动的。

is exciting on the beach.
七、书面表达（共 1 题, 满分 10 分）
61. 你将代表学校向外宾 Tom 介绍广州。请根据下面的思维导图提示，写一份介绍稿。

字数要求：

80 词左右，开头已给出，不算入总字数。注意：
文章中不许出现个人信息。
Hi, Tom. I am John. I would like to tell you something about

Guangzhou.