广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（答案）.docx

2023-2024 学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、读句子, 做选择。从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Tom found and wrote a long letter to his grandma.

A. three piece of paper B. three pieces of papers

C. three papers D. three pieces of paper

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤姆找到了三张纸，给奶奶写了一封长信。

考查不可数名词的数的表达。paper 是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除 BC；piece 是可数名词，故 three 后加名词复数，排除 A。故选 D。
2 There a book show next week.

A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will going to be

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：下周将有一场书展。

考查 there be 的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，此句时态是一般将来时；再者根据“there be 的一般将来时的结构”可知，应该是 there be going to be/there will be 形式，结合选项，there is going to be 符合句意。故选 C。
3. If it , we a trip to Baiyun Mountain.

A. isn’t rain: take B. isn’t rain: will take C. doesn’t rain: take D. doesn’t rain: will take

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果天不下雨，我们将会去白云山旅行。

考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。根据“If it ..., we ... a trip to Baiyun Mountain.”可知,此句是 if（如果）引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，rain 下雨，主语是第三人称单数 it，借助助动词 doesn’t，后接动词原形rain，助动词 will 后接动词原形 take。故选 D。
4. — When you the umbrella?

— Last month.

第 17 页/共 17 页

A. do；bought B. did；bought

C. do；buy D. did；buy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的伞？——上个月。

考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，上文是问时间而且用一般过去时，助动词 do 应用过去式 did，谓语动词 buy 应用原形。故选 D。
5. — is it from your school to your home?

— Fifteen minutes’ walk.

A. How much B. How far C. How soon D. How often

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——十五分钟的步行。

考查特殊疑问词。How much 多少；How far 多远；How soon 多久之后；多长时间一次；How often 多久一次，问频率。根据“Fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知，此处应当提问多远。因此疑问词用 How far。故选 B。
二、读篇章, 做选择。阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所
给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always 6 . My hobby is 7 the night sky.

My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours, 8 some people have strange

hobbies.

Jim, a friend of 9 , collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds

10 interesting one, he will take it home. He adds it to his 11 . His mom says that he has to stop

because his room is getting full of rocks.

My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They should have 12 to do with bears. They can have a picture 13 a bear or look like a bear.
When I 14 in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him,

“That is a good book.” He said, “It is. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is 15 one wall in his house with only green books on it.
A happy child has a hobby. What’s your hobby?

6.

A. say B. says C. saying D. said

7.

A. study

B. studies

C. studied

D. studying
8.

A. but

B. and

C. so

D. because
9.

A. I

B. my

C. me

D. mine
10.

A a

B. an

C. the

D. /
11.

A. collect

B. collected

C. collection

D. collecting
12.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing
13.

A. with

B. in

C. of

D. at
14.

A. am

B. are

C. was

D. were
15.

A. have

B. has

C. had

D. to have
【答案】6. B
7. D
8. A 9. D
10. B
11. C 12. A
13. C
14. C 15. D
【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了某些人奇怪的爱好。

【6 题详解】

句意：那是我妈妈总是说的话。

say 说，动词原形；says 说，动词三单；saying 说，动名词；said 说，动词过去式。根据“always”可知，此处是一般现在时，结合主语“my mom”是第三人称单数，此处应用动词三单的形式。故选 B。
【7 题详解】

句意：我的爱好是研究夜空。

study 研究，动词原形；studies 研究，动词三单；studied 研究，动词过去式；studying 研究，动名词。根据

“My hobby is ... the night sky.”可知，在 is 之后应用动名词形式作表语，说明主语“hobby”的内容。故选 D。

【8 题详解】

句意：很多人都有和我们一样的爱好，但也有一些人有奇怪的爱好。

but 但是；and 并且；so 所以；because 因为。根据“Many people have hobbies like ours, ... some people have strange hobbies.”可知，空格前后构成转折关系。故选 A。
【9 题详解】

句意：我的一个朋友吉姆收集石头。

I 我，人称代词的主格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；me 我，人称代词的宾格；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Jim, a friend of ... , collects rocks.”可知，此处是“of+名词性物主代词”，构成双重所有格形式， 表示“吉姆是作者多个朋友中的一个”。故选 D。
【10 题详解】

句意：如果他找到一个有趣的石头，他将会带回家。

a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“he finds…interesting one”可知，此处泛指“一块有趣的石头”， “interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。故选 B。
【11 题详解】

句意：他把它添加到他的收藏中。

collect 收集，动词原形；collected 收集，动词过去式；collection 收藏品，名词；collecting 收集，动名词。根据“He adds it to his…”可知，形容词性物主代词 his 之后应加名词。故选 C。
【12 题详解】

句意：它们应该和熊有关。

something 某物，某事；anything 任何事物；everything 所有事物，一切；nothing 没有什么。根据“have ... to do with bears.”可知，此处是固定短语 have something to do with“与……有关”。故选 A。
【13 题详解】

句意：它们可以有一张熊的照片，或者看起来像熊。

with 和……一起；in 在……里面；of……的；at 在。根据“They can have a picture ... a bear or look like a bear.”可知，此处指的是“一张熊的照片”，a picture of“一张……的照片”。故选 C。
【14 题详解】

句意：去年我在德国的时候，我看见一个叫大卫的男孩在火车上看书。

am 主语为 I，用于一般现在时；are 主语为复数或 you，用于一般现在时；was 是 is 或 am 的过去式，用于一般过去时；were 是 are 的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合主语是 I 可知，此处应用 was。故选 C。
【15 题详解】

句意：他的梦想是在他的房子里有一整面上面只有绿色书本的墙。

have 有，动词原形；has 有，动词三单形式；had 有，过去式；to have 有，不定式。根据“His dream

is ... one wall in his house with only green books on it.”可知，此处是固定句型 one’s dream is to do“某人的梦想是做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选 D。
三、完形填空, 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳
选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A baby bird lives in a nice nest. The baby bird loves his nest because it is very warm in cold 16 . When

the baby bird is hungry, his mother always comes with some nice food and he likes it very much. So he is very happy every day.
But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very 17 . He thinks he will 18 soon.

He cries but no one 19 him. After two days, his mother comes back with some nice food. The baby bird is

so happy.

But his mother puts the food at a very 20 place and the baby bird can’t get it. He cries out, “Mum,

why do you do this to me? I am 21 , but I can’t eat any food. Don’t you know I will die?”

“Here is the 22 meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” his mother says. The baby bird wants

to fly but he can’t. He 23 again and again. The baby bird works very hard. He tries again. 24 , he

can fly to his mother and get his meal.

“You are 25 ! You can make it.” his mother says happily.

16. A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter
17. A. sad

B. happy

C. lucky

D. funny
18. A. go

B. die

C. grow

D. learn
19. A. stops

B. likes

C. hears

D. leaves
20. A. low

B. high

C. dry

D. wet
21. A. hungry

B. angry

C. thirsty

D. tired
22. A. only

B. first

C. second

D. last
23. A. lies down

B. puts down

C. falls down

D. gets down
24. A. Hardly

B. Quickly

C. Easily

D. Finally
25. A. sitting

B. standing

C. flying

D. jumping
【答案】16. D
17. A
18. B 19. C
20. B
21. A
22. D
23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】

【导语】本文向我们介绍了鸟妈妈训练鸟宝宝飞翔的故事。

【16 题详解】

句意：鸟宝宝很喜欢他的巢，因为在寒冷的冬天它很温暖。

spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天。根据“in cold”可知，此处指在冬天。故选 D。

【17 题详解】

句意：他很难过。

sad 难过的；happy 开心的；lucky 幸运的；funny 滑稽的。根据“He thinks he will die soon.”可知，他以为自己会死，所以很难过。故选 A。
【18 题详解】

句意：他想他要死了。

go 去；die 死；grow 成长；learn 学习。根据“But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very sad”

可知，他几天没有吃东西认为自己快死了。故选 B。

【19 题详解】

句意：他哭了，但没有人听见。

stops 停止；likes 喜欢；hears 听见；leaves 离开。根据“He cries”可知，他哭了，但是没人能听得见。故选C。
【20 题详解】

句意：但是他的妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方，鸟宝宝拿不到。

low 低的；high 高的；dry 干燥的；wet 湿的。根据“the baby bird can’t get it”可知，此处指放得很高，鸟宝宝拿不到。故选 B。
【21 题详解】

句意：他喊道：“妈妈，你为什么这样对我？我饿了，但我吃不下任何食物。你不知道我会死吗？” hungry 饥饿的；angry 生气的；thirsty 口渴的；tired 疲倦的。根据“but I can’t eat any food”可知，此处表示饿了但不能吃东西。故选 A。
【22 题详解】

句意：“这是我给你的最后一顿饭。你自己来吃吧。”他的妈妈说。

only 只；first 第一；second 第二；last 最后。根据后文内容可知，鸟妈妈在训练鸟宝宝飞翔，所以是给他的最后一顿饭。故选 D。
【23 题详解】

句意：他一次又一次地跌落。

lies down 躺下；puts down 放下；falls down 落下；gets down 坐下。根据“The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t”可知，此处指不断的飞却一直落下来。故选 C。

【24 题详解】

句意：终于，他可以飞到妈妈身边吃他的饭了。

Hardly 几乎不； Quickly 快速地；Easily 容易地；Finally 最终。根据“He tries again”和后文内容可知，此处指尝试的结果，“最终”符合语境。故选 D。
【25 题详解】

句意：“你在飞。你可以做到的。”他妈妈高兴地说。

sitting 坐；standing 站；flying 飞；jumping 跳跃。根据“he can fly to his mother”可知，此处指鸟宝宝在飞。故选 C。
四、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
And so my life went on the island. Every month, I learned to do or to make something new. But I had troubles. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. My cave (洞穴) fell down, and nearly killed me! I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood.
Luckily, I had a lot of food now. I put it over a fire or dried it in the sun, so I had enough meat during the rainy months. I learned to make pots (陶盆), stronger pot to cook food in a fire.
I tried many times, and one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. Their colors

became different, but they did not break. They were hard and strong. I had useful pots now. That night I was very happy. With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island.
One day, I found a little bag. We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there. The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn. That was luck and I was very excited. (From Robinson Crusoe)
26. What happened to Robinson after a heavy rain?

A. His cave fell down. B. He had a bad cold.

C. He had nothing to eat. D. He couldn’t cook meals.

27. Which of the following was Robinson’s trouble?

A. He didn’t have enough meat to eat.

B. He couldn’t make a pot to keep food.

C. He couldn’t cook food over a fire.

D He had to drink cold water before.

28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A. Why Robinson made new pots. B. How Robinson boiled water.

C. How Robinson got better pots. D. What Robinson learned to do.

29. What was probably (可能) the chicken food in the bag?

A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Fruits. D. Vegetables.

30. What might Robinson do next?

A. He might cut down some trees.

C. He might build a new house.

B. He might leave the island.

D. He might grow more food.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D
29. B
30. D

【解析】

【导语】本文节选了一部分鲁滨逊在岛上的生活。

【26 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“My cave (洞穴) fell down, and nearly killed me!”可知，大雨后他的洞塌了。故选 A。

【27 题详解】

推理判断题。根据“With them, I had hot water for the first time on the island.”可知，他的困难是以前都喝冷水。故选 D。
【28 题详解】

主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，他学会了做陶罐并喝到了热水，可知本段主要介绍了他学会了什么。故选

D。

【29 题详解】

推理判断题。根据“We used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in.”及“The seedlings (幼苗) grew fast and after six months I had a very small field of corn.”可知，鸡饲料可能是玉米。故选 B。
【30 题详解】

推理判断题。根据“There was still some of the food in the bag, and I dropped some of it onto the ground. ”可知， 当他收获玉米后，他会继续多种玉米。故选 D。
Astronauts’ (宇航员) daily life in the space station may be new and interesting for people on Earth. Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space.
The astronauts started work at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time on Friday. They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they had two hours for lunch and rest.
Afternoon work began at 2 o’clock. On arriving at the center at about 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo

replaced the device to clean up CO2. This can give astronauts a better living place and support life in the space station.

Later in the afternoon, astronauts did some exercises. It is one of the most useful ways to keep healthy in space. While Liu Boming exercised on the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill, Nie reported to the crew on the ground
about the day’s work and plans for the next day.

After dinner, they started watching “Xinwen Lianbo”, the most-watched daily TV news program in China. The team on the ground send news programs to the astronauts on time every day. It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground. Then, such as watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on. They went to sleep at about 10 o’clock.
This is a day in China’s space station Tiangong.

31. In what order did the astronauts do the following things?

a. Had lunch and took a rest.

b. Did some exercises.

c. Checked the spaceship.

d. Had fun time watching movies.

e. Replaced the device.

A. c-a-b-e-d B. b-c-a-e-d C. b-e-c-a-d D. c-a-e-b-d

32. What does the underlined word “crew” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. friends B. families C. workmates D. relatives

33. Which of the following activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?

A. Reporting plans for the next day.

B. Walking around the space station.

C. Collecting trace elements.

D. Watching daily TV news programs.

34. What is the best title for the passage?

A. A day in space. B. The space station Tiangong.

C. A trip to space. D. Astronauts’ work in space.

【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了宇航员一天的工作和生活。

【31 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The astronauts started work at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time on Friday. They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they had two hours for lunch and

rest.” 宇航员上午检查宇宙飞船，然后午餐、休息，即 c-a；根据“Afternoon work began at 2 o’clock. On arriving at the center at about 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2.”可知下午更换设
备，即 e；根据“Later in the afternoon, astronauts did some exercises.”可知随后锻炼，即 b；再根据“It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground. Then, such as watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on They went to sleep at about 10 o’clock.”可知晚上有娱乐活动，
比如看电影，即 d，正确顺序是 c-a-e-b-d。故选 D。

【32 题详解】

词义推断题。根据“Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day. ”可

知，此处指聂海盛和地面上的同事沟通工作。故选 C。

【33 题详解】

细节理解题。根据“They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements in the air in four hours.”、

“Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day.”和“After dinner, they

started watching “Xinwen Lianbo”, the most-watched daily TV news program in China.”可知，文中介绍了检测微量元素、汇报工作安排和看电视节目。故选 B。
【34 题详解】

Canton Tower

Address: 222 Yuejiang St. Haizhu District, Guangzhou Phone: [phone]
Email: guangzhouta@cantontower. com Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. Ticket office: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.
Ticket price: ¥150 (for an adult)

¥120 (for a student or an elder)

¥75 (for a child between 1.2 m and 1.5 m)
最佳标题题。根据“Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space.”可知，本文介绍了宇航员一天的工作和生活。故选 A。

free (for a child under 1.2 m) Website: www. cantontower. com
How to get there: by buses (No. 121, 121 A, 204, 131 A or 131 B) by metro: Exit B, Chigang Pagoda Station
How to book tickets: in the ticket office, by phone or through the website Attracti