资源描述
湖南省怀化市会同三中八年级英语上册《Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake》教案1 人教新目标版
一. [话题](Topic) cooking at home
二. [重点词组](Key Phrases)
1. turn on 打开 2. cut up 切碎 3. pour into倒入 4. put into 放进去
5.mix up 混合 6. add sth to 把……加在…… 7.how many 多少
8 .how much 多少 9. two teaspoons of …两茶匙 10.a cup of…一杯
11. 3 slices of 三片 14. turn off 关上
三. [交际用语]
1. How do you make a banana milk shake?
1. First, peel the milk into the blender…
3. Then put the milk into the blender….
4. How many bananas do we need ?
5. We need three bananas .
四. [重点难点释义](Language Points)
1. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。
(1) 这是一个祈使句,又叫无主句,表示命令、请求等语气以动词原型开头的句子叫做祈使句。
其否定形式是在前面加上 don't 构成。如:
Sit down, please. 请坐。
Please don't sit down. 请不要坐下。
Put it away , please. 请把它拿走。
Please don't put it away. 请不要把它拿走。
(2)turn 作动词时,表示“转 ( 弯 ) ;翻转”,后加介词短语/副词 ( 作状语 ) 。如:turn on / off 开/关 ( 收音机, 电灯等 )
turn in 交出, 上交
turn...into...( 使 ) 变成,翻译成turn over 翻转。
如:Please turn on / off the blender. 请打开/关上搅拌器。
Turn in your papers, please. 请把试卷交上来。
Water can turn into ice. 水可变成冰。
2. How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉?
How many 是疑问词,表示“多少”,后面需跟复数名词。询问多少人或物的句型是:How many+ 复数名词 + 一般疑问句。如:
How many boats can you see?你能看到多少只船?
How many apples would you like?你想要几个苹果?
How many books are there on the desk?桌上有多少本书?
3. — How much honey do we need?我们需要多少蜂蜜?
— We need one teaspoon of honey. 我们需要一茶匙蜂蜜。
(1) How much 对不可数名词进行提问,表示“多少”,后面跟不可数名词。如: How much rice do you want ?你想要多少大米?
How much money do you have ?你有多少钱?
注意:money 是不可数名词。
(2) 在英语词类中没有量词, 但英语有量的表达法。量的表达方法可分为三种类型:
①表示容器的名词 +of, 如 a cup of tea, three bottles of milk
②表示单位的名词 +of, 如 a piece of paper, seven piles of rice( 七堆米 )
③其他词 +of, 如 some of the apples .
4. Do you like lettuce in sandwiches ?你喜欢吃莴苣三明治吗?
(1) like v. 喜欢
like sth. ( 接名词或代词 ) 喜欢某物
like to do sth. ( 接动词不定式 ) 喜欢做某事
like doing sth. ( 接动词 - ing 形式 ) 喜欢做某事
like sb. to do sth. ( 接复合宾语 ) 喜欢某人做某事
如:How do you like the weather here ?你觉得这里的天气如何?
Do you like to play football ?你喜欢踢足球吗?
I like reading very much. 我非常喜欢读书。
Teachers always like their students to ask questions.
老师们总是喜欢学生们问问题。
(2)like prep. 像, 与……一样。词组:look like( 看起来像 ); be like (像) 。
如:He looks like his father .他长得像他爸爸。
What's your new teacher like ?你们的新老师怎么样?
相似词辨析
1. how many 与 how much.
how many 和 how much 都可以表示“多少”的意思。 how many 修饰可数名词, how much 修饰不可数名词。
how much 还可以表示“什么价钱”。如:
How much is the pen ?这支钢笔多少钱?
How much meat do you want ?你想要多少肉?
How many oranges do you want ?你想要多少桔子?
2. in 与 into
(1)in 意为“在……内”,是表示静态的介词。 into 意为“进……里”,是表示动态的复合介词。
如:She is walking in the room .她正在房间里踱来踱去。
She walked into the room .她走进了房间。
(2) 在 put , throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后, 既可以用 in, 也可以用 into, 这时 in也表示动态,常含有 into 的意思。
如:He put all the books in/ into the bag 。他把所有的书都放进书包里。
(3) in 可以用作副词, into 则不能。如:
Come in !进来!
3. cup 与 glass
cup 和 glass 都可以作“杯”解。 cup 指的是用玻璃以外的原料制成的杯子,如用陶瓷等制成的带把儿的小茶杯,常常有托盘,用于喝茶 (牛奶、咖啡或可可等 ) 。 glass 指用玻璃制成的杯子,用于喝水、饮酒等。
如:I would like a cup of tea .我想喝杯茶。
What about a glass of milk ?来杯牛奶怎么样?
4. need 与 want
(1) 两者都可以表示“要”,“需要”,后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。
如:He needs someone to help him. 他需要有人帮助他。
I want a bicycle for my birthday. 我生日的时候想要一辆自行车。
You need to wear warm clothes. 你需要穿暖和的衣服。
I want to see you. 我想要见你。
(2) want 可以接复合宾语, 而 need 则不能。如:
He wanted you to ring him. 他想要你打电话给他。
(3) need 可以用作情态动词,表示必须, want 则不能。如:
Need you go so soon?你非得这么快就走吗?
You needn't talk so loud. 你不必这么大声讲话。
五. 语法知识
1. 可数名词和不可数名词。
凡可计数的名词叫可数名词;凡是不可计数的名词叫不可数名词。
(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式,前面可以用不定冠词、数词或 some 、 many 等词语修饰。
如:a man, an apple, some children, many women
(2) 不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或 many 等词语修饰,但可以用 some , a little , much
等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,量词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。
如:some water, a little milk, much food, a piece of bread, two bottles of ink, some glasses of water
2. need 的用法
need 既是一个情态动词,也是一个实义动词,都是“需要”的意思。当它用作情态动词时,主要用于否定句或疑问句。 Needn't 可以后接不带 to的动词原形,在疑问句中,也可以把 need 放在句首。如:
You needn't be in bed all the time.你不必老是躺在床上。
— Need I look for your coat now?现在,需要我找你的大衣吗?
— No, you needn't. We can look for it after school . 不必,我们放学后再找。
He's hungry now. He needs some food. 他现在饿了,需要一些食物。
Do they need any books ?他们需要一些书吗?
展开阅读全文