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骨科基础词汇板层骨 lamellar bone 编织骨 woven bone 不动关节 synarthrosis 成骨细胞 osteoblast 初级骨化中心 primary osseous center 次级骨化中心 secondary ossification center 穿通管 Volkmann’s canal 粗面内质网 rough endoplasmic reticulum 蛋白多糖类 protein polysaccharides 低磷性佝偻病 hypophosphatemic ricket 动力固定 dynamic fixation 动力加压 dynamic compression 动力加压接骨板 dynamic compressing plate DCP 二磷酸盐 diphosphonate 非自攻钉 nonself tapping 肥大性假关节 hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis 负荷 load 干骺端 metaphysis 干骺端 metaphyses 骨囊肿 bone cyst 骨髓 bone marrow 骨皮质螺钉 cortical screws 骨松质螺钉 cancellous screws (骨)密质骨compact bone 骨干 diaphyses 骨膜 periosteum 骨松质 spongy/cancellous bone 骨性联合 synostosis 骨小粱 trabeculae 骨细胞 osteocyte 骨髓腔 medullary cavity 骨先质细胞 osteoprogenitor 骨液 bone fluid 骨小管 bonecanaliculus 骨基质 bone matrix 骨内膜 endosteum 骨单位osteon 骨软化 osteomalacia 骨质减少性疾病 osteopenic disease 骨外力 external force 骨内力 internal force 骨密度 bone density 骨盆旋转 pelvic rotation 骨盆倾斜 pelvic list 关节软骨 articular cartilage 骺板 epiphyseal plate 滑膜 synovial membrane 黄骨髓 yellow bone marrow 骺软骨板 epiphyses plate 急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis 脊索 notochord 脊椎滑脱症 spondylolisthesis 脊髓诱发电位 spinal evoked potential SEP 脊椎发育不良症 Scheuermann 病脊髓造影 myelography 机械性损伤 mechanical failure 继发性骨折 secondary fracture 挤压综合征 crush syndrome 加压髓内针 compression intramedullary nails 剪力 shear force 剪式应力 shear stress 接骨术 osteosynthesis 间叶原基 anlagen 间叶细胞 mesenchymal cell 降钙素 calcitonin 降钙素 calcitonin 筋膜间隙综合征 compartment syndrome 可动关节 diarthrosis 矿质化 mineralization 拉力 tension 肋骨突 costal process 磷酸脂 acidic phospholipid 慢性局限性骨脓肿 Brodie’s abscess 慢性骨髓炎 chronic osteomyelitis 膜内成骨 intramembranous ossification 膜状管 membranous tubes 弥漫性血管内凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation 内反应力 internal reaction force 内应力 internal stress 内环骨板层 inner circumferential lamellae 内固定问题研究学会association for the study of problem of intenal fixation ASIF 粘多糖类 glycosaminoglycans 扭转力 torsional force 疲劳性骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳寿命 fatigue life 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 皮层诱发电位 cerebral evoked potential CEP 破骨细胞 osteoclast 前列腺素 prostaglandin 羟基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite 韧带联合 syndesmosis 溶解 dissolution 软骨母细胞 chondroblast 软骨联合 synchondrosis 软骨粘液样纤维瘤 chondromyxoid fibroma 软骨成骨中心 chondrification center 软骨内成骨 endochondral ossification 瑞士骨折内固定学会 arbeitegemeindschaft für osteosynthesefragen AO 肾源性营养不良 renal osteodystrophy 受体 receptors 生长板 growth plates 生物力学 biomechanics 弹性模量 elastic modulus 碳素接骨板 carbon plates 体感诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potenial SEP 无髓神经纤维 nonmyelinated nerve fiber 无机焦磷酸盐 inorganic pyrophosphate 峡部不连 spondylolysis 纤维母细胞 fibroblast 行军骨折 march fracture 血窦 sinusoids 外环骨板层 outer circumferential lamellae 应力线 stress line 应力集中 stress concentration 尤因肉瘤Ewing’s sarcoma 原节 somite 压应变 compressive stress 易疲劳材料 fatigueprone material 应变 stain 应力 stress 应力骨折 stress fracture 有髓神经纤维 myelinated nerve fiber 诱发电位 evoked potential 运动诱发电位 motor evoked potential MEP 张力带 tension band 张力带固定 tension band fixation 张应力 tensile stress 脂质 lipids 中央静脉窦 central venous sinus 轴向力 axial force 自攻钉 self tapping screw 骨科临床词汇 A ao 凹陷骨折 depressed fracture B ban 扳机指 trigger finger 半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation 半侧肢体骨骺发育不良 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica 半骶化 hemisacralization 半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear 半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci 半月板破裂 meniscorhexis 半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板撕裂 tears of menisci bang 棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture 棒球肘 baseball elbow bao 爆裂骨折 bursting fracture bei 贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿） Baker’s cyst 背痛 backache ben 本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位） Bennett’s fracture bi 闭合骨折 closed fracture 闭合损伤 closed injury 闭合性创伤 closed wound 闭合性软组织损伤 closed soft tissue injury 闭经后骨质疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis 臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury 臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury 臂痛 brachialgia bian 边缘骨刺 marginal osteophyte 边缘骨折 marginal fracture 边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis 扁平髋 coxa plana 扁平手 manus plana 扁平椎 vertebra plane 扁平足 Flat Foot 变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans 变形性关节病 arthronosos deformans 变形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformans biao 瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow 表面高恶性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma 表皮样囊肿，粉瘤 epidermoid cyst,wen bin 髌骨骨折patellar fracture 髌骨缺如 absent patella 髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae 髌后脂肪垫挛缩 retropatellar fat pad contracture 髌前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis 髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis 髌下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis 髌周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitis bing 病理性半脱位 pathological subluxation 病理性骨折 pathological fracture 并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization 并指（趾）形成 syndactyly bo 剥脱骨折 flake fracture 剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD 搏动性疼痛 pulsating pain 跛行 claudication,limp 马尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom 间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication u bu 不动关节，关节融合 synarthrosis （骨）不连接 nonunion 不全骨折 infraction fracture 不全脊柱裂 partialis rachischisis 不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis 迟缓性麻痹 flaccid paresis 不全强直 partial ankylosis 不全瘫痪 incomplete paralysis 不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture 不稳步态 unsteady gait 不稳定骨折 unstable fracture 不稳定脊柱损伤 unstable spine injury 布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara 布罗迪脓肿 Brodie’s abscess C can 残留半脱位 residual subluxation 残余足跟马蹄畸形 residual heel equinus 残肢 residual limb chan 产伤 birth injury 产伤性骨折 birth fracture 产伤性麻醉 birth paralysis chang 长骨骨折 long bone fracture 长管状骨釉质细胞瘤 admantinoma of long bone 肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome 肠源性关节炎 enteropathic arthritis chen 陈旧性骨折 old fracture 晨僵 morning stiffness cheng 成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta 成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma 成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma 成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis 成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor 成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma 成肌细胞瘤 myoblastoma 成脊索细胞瘤 chordoblastoma 成角骨折 angulated fracture 成人获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot 成人脊柱侧凸 adult scolosis chi 弛缓性不全麻痹 flaccid paresis 弛缓性麻痹 flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis 迟发性佝偻病 late rickets,rachitis tarda 迟发性截瘫 late onset paraplegia 迟发性麻痹 delayed palsy,tardy palsy 匙状手 spoon hand 齿状突骨折 dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg 耻骨骨炎 osteitis pubis 耻骨联合分离 symphyseolysis chu 杵臼关节 enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis 杵状指 clubbed finger chuang 创伤 trauma 高能量创伤 high-energy trauma 低能量创伤 low energy trauma 创伤后骨关节炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis 创伤后骨萎缩 post traumatic atrophy of bone 创伤后关节炎 post traumatic arthritis 创伤性滑囊炎 traumatic bursitis 创伤性神经症 traumatic neurosis 创伤性癔症 hysterotraumatism 创伤性枢椎滑脱traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis 创伤性寰-枢椎不稳Traumatic atlantoaxial unstableness 疮，溃疡 sore 褥疮 bed sore,pressure sore chui 垂足步态 footdrop gait 槌状指 mallet finger 槌状趾 mallet toe 锤状趾 hammer toe ci 次发性骨骺骨软骨病 vertebral osteochondrosis D da 大粗隆滑囊炎 trochanteric bursitis 大块骨溶解症 massive osteolysis 大理石骨病 marble bone disease dai 呆小病，克汀病 cretinism 代谢性骨病 metabolic bone disease 带锁髓内针 interlocking medullary nailing dan 单侧髁骨折 hemicondylar fracture 单侧髁囊肿 solitary bone cyst,SBC 单发性骨软骨瘤 solitary osteochondroma 单发性骨髓瘤 solitary myeloma 单发性肌炎 monomyositis 单骨性骨纤维异样增殖症 monostotic fibrous dysplasia di 骶骨发育不全 sacral agenesis 骶骨翼螺钉 alar screw 骶管裂 sacral hiatus 骶髂关节炎 sacroiliitis 骶髂劳损 sacroiliac sprain 骶尾部畸胎瘤 sacrococcygeal teratoma 第五腰椎骶化 sacralization of fifth lumber vertebra 第一腰椎骶化 lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra 第一肋综合征 first pha lanx dong 动静脉瘤 arteriovenous aneurysm 动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula,AVF 动力性加压接骨板 dynamic compression plate 动力性髁部螺钉 dynamic condylar screw 动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurismal bone cyst,ABC 冻结肩，五十肩 frozen shoulder duo 多段骨折 multisegmental facture 多发骨折 multiple fracture 多发性骨端异样增殖症 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia,MED 多发性骨骺发育异常 multiple epiphyseal dysplasia 多发性骨肉瘤 multicentric osteosarcoma 多发性骨髓瘤 multiple myeloma,MM 多发硬化症 multiple sclerosis,MS 多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure,MOF E e 鹅颈样畸形 swan-neck deformity 鹅足滑囊炎 anserine bursitis 恶性骨巨细胞瘤 malignant giant cell tumor of bone 恶性软骨母细胞瘤 malignant chondroblastoma er 儿童股骨头骨骺特发性骨坏死 Legg-Calve-Perthes diseases,LCP F fan 反复性脱位，习惯性脱位 recurrence dislocation 反跳现象 rebound phenomenon 泛发性纤维瘤病 generalized fibromatosis fang 放射痛 radiating pain 放射性骨坏死 osteoradionecrosis 放射性核素扫描 radionuclide scanning 放射性同位素扫描 radioisotope scanning fei 非特异性关节炎 adjuvant arthritis 肥大性肺性骨关节病 Marie-Bamberger disease 肥大性关节炎 hypertrophic arthritis 肥大性滑膜炎 hypertrophic synovitis 腓肠肌性马蹄足 gastrocnemius equines 腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot 腓神经卡压综合征 fibular common nerve entrapment syndrome 废用性萎缩 disuse atrophy feng 风湿性多发性肌肉痛 polymyalgia rheumatica 风疹性关节炎 rubella arthritis 蜂窝组织炎cellulites,phlegmon fu 浮髌试验 ballottement of patella 跗关节痛风性关节炎 gouty arthritis of tarsal joints 跗舟骨骨折 fracture of tarsus & scaphoid 跗中关节脱位 dislocation of midtarsal joint 氟骨症 fluorsis G gan 感染性关节炎infectious arthritis 感染性滑囊炎 infective bursitis 感染性腱鞘炎 infective tenosynovitis 干燥综合征 sicca syndrome 干骺端骨折 fracture of metaphysis 干骺端结核 metaphyseal tuberculosis 干骺端脓肿 metaphyseal abscess 干骺续连症 metaphyseal aclasis gao 高尔夫球肘 Golfer's Elbow 高弓内翻足 cavovarus 高弓外翻足 cavovalgus 高弓仰趾外翻 cavocalcaneovalgus gen 跟骨粗隆炎 calcaneal apophysitis 跟骨骨骺炎 Haglund病跟骨刺heel spurs 跟骨骨折 fracture of calcaneus 跟骨后滑囊炎 retrocalcaneal bursitis 跟腱炎achilles tendonitis 跟腱破裂 ruptured achilles tendon 跟痛症 painful conditions of the heel 跟骨高压症 high pressure of calcaneus gong 肱骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of humerus 肱骨内外上髁炎 internal and external humeral epicondylitis gou 佝偻病性驼背 ricketic kyphosis gu 孤立性骨囊肿 simple bone cyst,unicameral bone cyst 股骨髁上骨折 supracondylar fracture of femur 股骨髁部骨折 condylar fracture of femoral 股骨头无菌性坏死 aseptic necrosis of femoral head,ANF 骨包虫病 osteohydatidosis 骨关节炎 osteoarthritis 骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation 骨化性肌炎 myositis ossificans 骨间前神经综合征 anterior interroseous nerve syndrome ,AINS 骨筋膜间隙综合征 osteofascial compartment syndrome 骨巨细胞瘤 giant cell tumor of bone 骨软化症 osteomalacia 骨肿瘤bone tumors 骨转移瘤 metastatic tumors involving bone 钴铬钼锻造合金 wrought cobalt chromium tungsten nickel alloy guan 关节粘连脊椎炎ankylosing spondylitis 关节软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis articularis 关节鼠，关节游离体 joint mouse 关节松弛症 arthrodesis,arthrochalasis 关节退行行变 joint degeneration guo 腘窝囊肿 popliteal cyst (Baker’s cyst) 过度外展综合征 hyperabduction syndrome H ha 哈佛管 haversian canal 哈氏杆 Harrington杆 hou 后纵韧带骨化 ossification of posterior longtitudinal ligament,OPLL 厚皮性骨膜病 pachydermoperiostosis hua 滑膜囊肿 bursal cyst 滑膜炎 synovitis 绒毛结节性滑膜炎 villonodular synovitis 色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎 pigmented villondular synovitis,PVS 滑囊炎 bursal inflammation 化脓性关节炎 pyogenic arthritis 化脓性滑膜炎 septic bursitis 化脓性脊椎炎 pyogenic spondylitis huai 踝剥脱性骨软骨炎 talar osteochondritis dissecans 踝部螺钉 malleolar screws 踝部扭伤ankle: sprain 踝部骨折ankle fracture 踝管综合征 tarsal tunnel syndrome 踝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament 踝外侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament huan 寰枢椎半脱位atlantoaxial subluxation 寰枕关节脱位atlantooccipital dislocation 寰椎前后弓骨折Jefferson骨折 huang 黄韧带骨化 ossification of yellow ligament , OYL 黄色瘤病 xanthomatosis J ji 肌腱骨止点炎症 enthesitis 肌腱炎 myotenositis,tendonitis,tendinitis 钙化性肌腱炎 calcific tendinitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎 stenosing tendinitis 肌肉萎缩症muscular dystrophy 畸形性骨炎 osteitis deformans (Paget病) 急性创伤性关节血肿 acute traumatic hemarthrosis 急性骨髓炎 acute osteomyelitis 急性挥鞭式损伤 acute whiplash injury 急性缺血性挛缩 acute ischemic contracture 急性血源性骨髓炎 acute hematogenous osteomyelitis 脊髓半侧横断综合征 Brown-Sequard syndrome 脊髓灰质炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓脊膜膨出 myelomeningocele 脊髓空洞症 syringomyelia 脊髓软化症 myelomalacia 脊髓神经根病 myeloradiculopathy 脊髓栓系综合征 tethered cord syndrome 脊髓型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM 脊髓圆锥综合征conus medularis syndrome 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Scoliosis 脊柱弓状后凸 round kyphosis 脊柱后凸 kyphosis 脊柱后弯Kyphosis 脊柱角状后凸 angular kyphosis 脊柱狭窄Spinal Stenosis 脊椎滑脱 spondylolisthesis 脊椎压缩骨折 Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎化脓性骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebra 脊椎枢椎椎弓骨折hangman 骨折脊椎闭和不全 dysraphism 记忆合金 memory alloy jia 加压钢板 compression plate 加压拉力螺钉 compression lag screw 甲骨综合征,关节与甲发育不良 onycho-osteodysplasia 假恶性骨化性肌炎 pseudomalignant myositis ossificans 假关节 false joint,pseudoarthrosis jian 肩部凝肩frozen shoulder 肩峰下滑囊炎 subacromial bursitis 肩关节前脱位 anterior shoulder dislocation 肩关节周围炎 periarthritis scapulohumeralis 肩手综合征 hand-shoulder syndrome,shoulder-hand syndrome 肩锁关节脱位 acromioclavicular dislocation 肩袖完全撕裂 complete tear of tendinous cuff 肩撞击综合征 impingement syndrome 腱鞘囊肿 ganglion 腱周围炎,腱鞘炎 peritendinitis 间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication jiao 交感神经型颈椎病 sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis 交连螺钉 cross-locking screw jie 接骨板 blade plate 结核 tuberculosis 结核性滑囊炎 tuberculous bursitis 结核性脊椎炎 tuberculous spondylitis 结节病 sarcoidosis 解剖颈骨折 fracture of anatomic neck jing 颈肩综合征 cervicobrachial syndrome 颈肋综合征 cervical rib syndrome 颈颅综合征 cervicocranial syndrome 颈围领 neck band 颈椎病 cervical spondylosis 颈椎病性肌萎缩 cervical spondylotic amyotrophy 颈椎滑脱 cervical spondylolisthesis,cervical spondylolysis 颈椎间盘突出 cervical prolapsed vertebral disc 胫骨半肢症 tibial hemimelia胫骨结节骨软骨炎 Osgood-Schlatter病胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture 胫前间室综合征 anterior tibial compartment syndrome 痉挛性斜颈 spasmodic torticollis ju 距骨撕脱骨折 talar avulsion fracture 距骨周围脱位 peritalar dislocation K ke 髁部骨折 condylar fracture 髁间T形骨折 intercondylar T fracture 髁间Y形骨折 intercondylar Y fracture 髁接骨板 condylar plate 髁上髓内钉 supracondylar derotational osteotomy 可吸收螺钉 bioabsorbable screw kong 空心螺钉 canulated screw kuan 髋部骨折hip fracture 髋关节 hip,hip joint 弹响髋 snapping hip 先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH 髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip 髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacement lao 老年性骨质疏松症 senile osteoporosis 老年性强直性脊柱骨增殖症 senile ankylosing hyperostosis (Forestier病) 老年性驼背 senile kyphosis lei 肋骨骨折 fracture of rib 肋软骨炎 costal chondritis,costochondritis 肋锁间神经卡亚征 costoclavicular syndrome 肋锁综合征 costoclavicular syndrome 泪珠状骨折 teardrop fracture 类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RA li 梨状肌综合征 piriformis syndrome lian 连痂关节 flail joint 连痂指 flail digit 连痂足 flail foot lie 裂手 cleft hand,split hand 裂足 cleft foot,split foot lin 淋病性足跟痛 gonorrheal heel 淋球菌性关节炎 gonococcal septic arthritis liu 流行性肌炎 epidemic myositis 六指畸形 hexadactyly lou 漏斗胸 chonechondrosternon,funnel breast,koilosternia lu 颅底骨折 basal skull fracture 颅底陷入症 basilar impression,basilar invagination 颅骨软化 craniotabes M ma 马蹄内翻足 cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus 马蹄外翻足 equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus 马尾综合征 cauda e

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