中国画介绍中英文资料.pptx

Chinese Painting 中国画演示：张建华 Chinese painting has a long history.All the people around the world must be attracted by its beauty if they see it.It is rooted deeply in the soil of Chinese culture after thousand of years and has become one of the unique cultural treasures.It is another art peak and its position in the world of art can never be replaced.Chinese Painting(Xuan paper painting):refers to paintings painted on Xuan paper or silk by ink and color,it is the main form of Chinese art.From the perspective of art history,paintings dated before the Republic of China are collectively referred as ancient paintings.Without determinative name in the ancient time,Chinese painting was commonly called as Danqing,mainly refers to the paintings on silk and Xuan paper which mounted on scroll.As opposed to Western styles of art,works painted in traditional style is called as Chinese painting,meaning“national painting.Its created in accordance with the unique Chinese aesthetic trend and artistic technique.中国画（中国画（宣画宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从美术）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青丹青，主要指，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画国画”。它依照中华民族特有的审美趋向及因。它依照中华民族特有的审美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。此而产生的艺术手法而创作。Classification according to subject matter of Chinese painting中国画按题材划分中国画按题材划分 Chinese Landscape painting 中国山水画中国山水画 Chinese Bird-and-flower painting 中国花鸟画中国花鸟画 Chinese Figure Painting 中国人物画中国人物画vfiguresvlandscapevbirds and flowersThe body of figure painting is character image,it requires the characters vivid,lively and unity of form and spirit .Chinese landscape painting is the most heavy precipitation(沉淀）in Chinese emotion.It mainly describes mountains and nature landscapes.The typical painters include Gu Kaizhi(顾恺之）、Zhu Da(朱耷)、Shi Tao(石涛)、Liu Songnian(刘松年)The flower and bird painting mainly depicts（描述）flowers,birds,fish insects etc.It includes three techniques:fine brushwork,freehand brushwork（画法）,and the concurrently(a combination of both）form.Classification according to the technique of Chinese painting 中国画按技法划分中国画按技法划分 great freehand style大写意大写意 Xieyi(Freehand style)写意画写意画 slight freehand style 小写意小写意 Line drawing 白白 描描 Gongbi(Fine-brush)工笔画工笔画 Fine-brush with Heavy Color工笔重彩工笔重彩 Fine-brush with Light Color 工笔淡彩工笔淡彩 Boneless painting 没骨画没骨画Gongbi painting：The brushstrokes are neat and attention is given to details.vXieyi painting：vThe brushstrokes are less vwell-defined.Emphasis is vplaced on the overall vexpression and the vpainting is subject to the whom vof the individual painter.v接下来是颜色（coulour）In Chinese paintings,the ink is the dominant feature while colours are peripheral（次要的）.Chinese painters classify the black ink into five“colours”:concentrated,thick,heavy,thin and light.Black is considered a colour and more colours can be represented by varying the intensity（强度）.然后说说国画上的空白，大家都知道哈，国画上多少都有空白的地方，不像西方的油画，满满的厚厚实实的画完整张纸。White spaceWhite spaces are often seen in Chinese painting.They are considered a part of the painting.They add life to the painting and give room for imagination.Four treasures of calligraphy and painting:Brush is a traditional Chinese writing instrument,made of animal hair.毛笔，毛笔，是一种源于中是一种源于中国的传统书写工具，由禽、国的传统书写工具，由禽、兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文房四宝之一。房四宝之一。Four treasures of calligraphy and painting:Chinese ink，black pigment（颜料）used for writing and painting,is made of materials including pine（似松的）soot（煤烟）,lacquer（漆料）and herbal medicine,etc.墨，墨，是书写、绘画的黑色颜料，其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中药等，为书画文房四是书写、绘画的黑色颜料，其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中药等，为书画文房四宝之一。宝之一。继续返回Four treasures of calligraphy and painting:Xuan paper，including unprocessed,processed and half processed,suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both calligraphy and painting.宣纸，是中国古代用于书写和绘画的纸，宣纸主要分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣是中国古代用于书写和绘画的纸，宣纸主要分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣，是，是书画文房四宝之一。书画文房四宝之一。Four treasures of calligraphy and painting:Ink stone is made of special and rare stone used for grinding ink.砚，磨墨用的文具磨墨用的文具 ，为特殊、稀有的石，为特殊、稀有的石料制成，亦为书画文料制成，亦为书画文房四宝之一。房四宝之一。Four Gentleman of Chinese Painting 国画四君子国画四君子 Plum blossom 梅花梅花Orchid 兰花兰花Bamboo 竹子竹子Chrysanthemum 菊花菊花In Ming Dynasty,the xylography（木版（木版术）术）technology was improved.As the first book with colored illustrations,Painting Manual of the Mustard Seed Garden successfully illustrated the art of painting.First published in 1679,a total of five volumes of this manual has been used by artists and students as textbooks to learn basic painting skills till nowadays.明代，由于彩色打印技术已进行了完善，明代，由于彩色打印技术已进行了完善，Jieziyuan HuazhuanJieziyuan Huazhuan（芥子园画传）作为（芥子园画传）作为首批以彩色木版画插图出版的书籍，首批以彩色木版画插图出版的书籍，图文图文并茂的阐述了绘画艺术。并茂的阐述了绘画艺术。该书共五卷，首该书共五卷，首次发表于次发表于16791679年，至今一直为艺术家和学年，至今一直为艺术家和学生学习国画基本规律技巧的教科书生学习国画基本规律技巧的教科书