广东省 广州市白云实验学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

2022-2023 学年广东省广州市白云实验学校七年级（上）期末

英语试卷
一、辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1. 选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的选项。（ ）
A. f a ther B. fl a t C. ban a na D. a fter
2. 选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的选项。（ ）
A. dr y B. br i ghtly C. sh i ne D. th i n
3. 选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的选项。（ ）
A. lea v e B. li v e C. v isit D. v iew
4. 选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的选项。（ ）
A. end ed B. call ed C. us ed D. open ed
5. 选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的选项。（ ）
A. n ow B. c ow C. foll ow D. br ow n
二、单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
6. My mother is office worker． She works in big company．（ ）
A. a；the B. an； a C. the；a D. a；an
7. Tom found and wrote a long letter to his grandma.（ ）
A. three piece of paper B. three pieces of papers
C. three papers D. three pieces of paper
8. Don't eat meat at a time.It's bad for your health.（ ）
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
9. There a football match between the schools next week.（ ）
A. will have B. is going to be
C. is going to have D. will going to be
10. I found books on my desk，but where are ？（ ）
A. your；my B. yours；mine C. yours；my D. your；mine
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Jack is 70 years old.One day，he cleaned his house and found a full set of(11)cards from 1957 to 1958. On the back of the cards，he found an advertisement（广告） of a game.The baseball cards(12)from a bubble gum company（泡泡糖公司） .It said if the buyers correctly(13)the sports questions，they could get a gift.
Jack found that the game didn't have a cut-off date.He decided to(14)it.He wrote the answers on the back of the cards and then(15)the cards to the company nearly 60 years late.Much to his surprise，he ended up

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winning a(16)：a new baseball glove.

"I was (17)as it didn't have a cut-off date on the cards，" Jack told the reporter. "The thing was easy.You didn't need a team of lawyers（律师） to help out. "
The company soon(18)Jack's cards.He gave the(19)answers to all the sports questions.So the company decided to keep their promise：The baseball fan(20)got a new glove.
11. A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. tennis
12. A. came B. went C. made D. learned
13. A. asked B. brought C. thought D. answered
14. A. get out of B. take part in C. look after D. look for
15. A. put B. used C. sent D. sold
16. A. gift B. dream C. game D. book
17. A. quiet B. afraid C. surprised D. bored
18. A. threw B. got C. heard D. bought
19. A. wrong B. good C. bad D. right
20. A. hardly B. slowly C. finally D. quickly
四、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Do you know the saying "Where there is a will，there is a way" ？As to this saying，Mike Perham has set a good example to us.
Mike Perham was born in 1992 in Hertfordshire，England.Mike started sailing at the age of seven.When he was 14 years old，he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean.He became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean.But he didn't stop here.At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage（航海）.
Mike is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further.For his next dream，he plans to fly around the world on his own，making himself the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.
Mike wants to encourage young people to make their dreams come true.Since his adventures，he has travelled widely，and given speeches at schools in the UK，China and Australia on the theme of "Live the dream".
21. Where was Mike born？
A. In China. B. In America. C. In England. D. In Australia.
22. When did Mike sail across the Atlantic Ocean？
A. In 1999. B. In 2006. C. In 2009. D. In 2016.
23. What's Mike's new dream？

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A. He wants to fly to the Atlantic Ocean.
B. He plans to fly around the world.
C. He plans to give speeches at schools.
D. He wants to sail around the world.
24. What does Mike encourage young people to do？

A. To realize their dreams. B. To set a good example to others.
C. To travel around the world. D. To be a great person.
25. What kind of person is Mike？
A. Funny and kind. B. Clever and friendly.
C. Strong and encouraging. D. Happy and kin
B
Dear children，would you please help me？I am a five-year-old elephant.When I was a baby，I lived in the forest with my parents.But some people killed my mother，and they caught me.They wanted to use a car to take me to the circus（马戏团） first.But it was too small，so they used a truck instead.
I had a large family.My mother was the head of the family.We traveled together，ate together，played together and slept together.When I was in the family，my mother and my sisters looked after me carefully.I played happily with all the other elephants.Now I miss them very much.
Many people enjoy watching my wonderful tricks（戏法） -- blowing balloons，drawing pictures， standing upside down and so on.To make them laugh，I have to work eight hours a day.I really don't like doing this.I never played any tricks in the forest.I don't enjoy any of them.I play tricks because the people in the circus make me do so.
And I hear some people want to see me because they love me.But most people are just thinking about themselves -- what they want and what they like.Please think about me.I need to be free and to be with my family.Can you help me come back to my family？
26. How did the elephant arrive at the circus？
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By truck.
27. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A. blowing balloons B. standing upside down
C. tricks D. drawing pictures
28. Which of the following is true？
A. The elephant's father was the head of the family.
B. The elephant enjoys doing all the tricks.
C. The elephant has to work six hours a day to make people laugh.
D. The people in the circus make the elephant play tricks.

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29. How may the elephant feel now？
A. Bored.
B. Sad.
C. Happy.
D. Excited.
30. What does the elephant want to do？
A. To play tricks.
C. To live with his family.
B. To make people laugh.
D. To live in the zoo.

C
Dallol is the hottest place on Earth.It is in Ethiopia，a country in northeast Africa.It can get as hot as 51℃.Water is hard to find，so nobody lives in Dallol.Many people travel to Dallol from the closest villages to work at the salt mine（盐矿）.
They sell salt to get money.Everybody works long days under the burning Sun.When they finish their work，they travel by camel back to their villages.
Oymyakon，Russia is the coldest town on Earth.Once，the temperature there was -71.2℃.Before the 1930s，very few people lived in Oymyakon.Later someone found gold，so more and more people went to work there.Today，about 500 people live there.There is a food stop.It sells bread，milk，meat and other things.But the town has no movie theatres or phone service.Oymyakon may be cold，but the people there are warm and friendly.They care about each other.
31. Why do many people come to Dallol？
A. To find water.
B. To work there.
C. To buy salt.
D. To take a trip.
（2）How big is the maximum（最大） temperature difference between Dallol and Oymyakon？
A.20.2℃. B.51℃. C.71.2℃. D.122.2℃.
32. How are the people in Oymyakon？
A. Nice. B. Cold. C. Clever. D. Hard-working.
33. What can we know from the passage？
A. There are movie theatres in Dallol.
B. Nobody lives in Dallol and Oymyakon.
C. Oymyakon is the coldest town in the world.
D. Both Dallol and Oymyakon have many gold mines.
34. What's the purpose of the writer to write the passage？
A. To attract people to travel to the two places.
B. To ask people to work at the salt mine.

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C. To introduce the two places.
D. To call on people to protect the environment.
D

Art Museum

Monday -Thursday：9：00 a.m. - 6：00 p.m.Friday：Closed Weekends：9：00 a.m. - 9：45 p.m.

Tickets online：＄ 14
Tickets at the museum：＄ 12
If you buy tickets online，show your e-tickets.Quickly enter the museum in less than 30 minutes.

Getting to the museum Subway：Lines 1 and 4
Bus：No.21，24，27，39，48，68，71 Car：Underground parking

We provide 500 free parking spaces.The parking lot（停车场） is open from 7：00 a.m.to 11：00 p.m.every day.

35. You can't go to the museum on .
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday
36. If Lucy and her two friends buy tickets online，they will pay .
A. ＄30 B. ＄36 C. ＄38 D. ＄42
37. How many bus lines are there to the museum？
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. There are three ways to get the museum tickets.
B. The museum provides 500 parking spaces for free.
C. You can go to the museum at 8：00 p.m.on Monday.
D. You must leave the museum at 8：45 p.m.on weekends.
39. Where does the passage probably come from？

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A. A travel guide.
C. A history textbook.
B. A science report.
D. A film magazine.
40. Do you know anything about the Moon？How much do you know about it？
（ 1） Scientists have told us so much about the Moon.So it's easy for us to have the idea of going to the Moon.But what would it be like to really go there？
The Moon is an unfriendly place.There is no air or water.There are only lots of dust and mountains
around on it. （2） The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. （3）

（ 4）
However，it's very cold at night.
As we know，sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon.So

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people can't hear any sounds on it.
But from the Moon，you can see our beautiful Earth.It is shining more brightly than the other stars in the dark. （5） The photos would be wonderful.

A. So there are no animals or plants there.
B. The Moon is also a very quiet world.
C. Do you want to go there？
D. You can take some photos with your camera.
E. When the Sun shines in the day，the temperature is very high.
五、语篇填词（共 5 空； 每空 1 分，满分 5 分）
41. 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
School Clubs are becoming more and more popular in each school.There are some interesting clubs in our school，（1）s as Science Club，Sports Club and Art Club.We usually have after-class activities on the playground and in the school hall from 4：50 p.m.to 5：30 p.m.on weekdays.I'm a member of the English Drama Club （2）b I like to play different characters to feel the stories.Last Wednesday afternoon，We （3）w an English movie and practised acting plays in the club.Then，we shared our feelings with each other.During that time，I（4）l a lot and got many wonderful ideas.In my opinion，taking part in school clubs can help me enjoy school life and develop my hobby.Most importantly，I can make some new （5）f and understand teamwork.
六、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）

42. 酒店为旅客提供美味的早餐。
The hotel delicious breakfast visitors.

43. 对于一些小朋友来说，打篮球是很令人兴奋的。
for some children basketball.
44. 汤姆每天花两小时阅读书本。
Tom two hours books every day.
45. 天太黑了以至我什么都看不见。
It is dark I can't see anything.
46. 去年暑假，佩奇去北京玩得很开心。

Last summer holiday，Peppa visited Beijing and .
七、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 10 分）
47. 假设你是 Mary，华附最近在评选 "华附年度人物"，你想推荐自己的同学李雷。请根据下面提示写一封推荐信。

爱好
（1）收集明信片，了解世界各地历史；（2）……（请你补充）
擅长学科
擅长英语和地理
社团
参加了飞机模型社，因为他对空军（airforce）很感兴趣
推荐理由
（1）总是帮助他人；（2）学业上……（请你补充）
要求：
（1）80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。

Dear teachers，These days，the school is holding an election for "Person of the Year at HF" and I recommend Lilei.
Sincerely， Mary

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答案和解析

1. 【答案】B
【解析】f ther[ˈfɑːðə（r）]；fl t[flæt]；ban na[bəˈnɑːnə]； fter[ˈɑːftə（r）]。根据单词的读音，可知 B 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
f ther 爸爸；fl t 平的；ban na 香蕉； fter 在……之后。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

2. 【答案】D
【解析】dr [draɪ]；br ghtly['braɪtlɪ]；sh ne[ʃaɪn]；th n[θɪn]。根据单词的读音，可知 D
选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：D。
dr 干的；br ghtly 明亮地；sh ne 照耀；th n 瘦的。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

3. 【答案】B
【解析】lea e[liːv]；li e[laɪf]； isit[ˈvɪzɪt]； iew[vjuː]。根据单词的读音，可知 B 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
lea e 离开；li e 生命； isit 参观； iew 观点。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

4. 【答案】A
【解析】end [endid]；call [kɔːld]；us [juːzd]；open ['əʊpənd]。根据单词的读音，可知
A 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选：A。
end 结束；call 打电话；us 使用；open 打开。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

5. 【答案】C
【解析】n [naʊ]；c [kaʊ]；foll [ˈfɒləʊ]；br n[braʊn]。根据单词的读音，可知 C 选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。

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故选：C。

n 现在；c 奶牛；foll 跟随；br n 褐色的。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

6. 【答案】B
【解析】a，an，the 三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 "一个、一名 "，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头 的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我妈妈是一个上班族．她在一家大公司工作．"可知，"一个上班族"，"一家大公司"，都表泛指，"一个"、"用不定冠词，因 office 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用 an， 因 big 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格 a，所以答案应是 an；a．
故选：B．
我妈妈是一个上班族．她在一家大公司工作．
本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．

7. 【答案】D
【解析】根据选项可知，paper 是不可数名词，排除 BC。a piece of advice 一条建议，piece 是可数名词，故 three 后使用 piece 的复数形式。
故选：D。
汤姆找到了三张纸，给奶奶写了一封长信。
做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词和可数名词的单复数形式。

8. 【答案】A
【解析】too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；much too 太，修饰形容词或副词；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too 无此短语。meat 是不可数名词，此处用 too much 修饰。
故选：A。
不要一次吃太多的肉。这对你的健康有害。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

9. 【答案】B
【解析】next week 要用于一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时构成：there will be 和 there is/are going to be。
故选：B。
下周学校之间将有一场足球赛。

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主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对 there be 句型的掌握。

10. 【答案】D
【解析】your 你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；yours 你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。第一个空，修饰后面的名词复数 books， 应用形容词性物主代词，排除 B、C 选项；第二个空，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词，排除 A 选项。
故选：D。
我在我桌子上发现了你的书，但我的书呢？
掌握物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

11~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，他打扫房间，发现了一整套 1957 年至 1958 年的棒球卡。A.篮球；B.足球；C.棒球；D.网球。根据 The baseball cards...from a bubble gum company（这些棒球 卡来自泡泡糖公司），可知 Jack 发现的是棒球卡。故选 C。
（2） 考查动词。句意：这些棒球卡来自泡泡糖公司。A.来；B.去；C.制造；D.学习。根据句意可知，此处用 came from，表示"来自于"。故选 A。
（3） 考查动词。句意：如果购买者能正确回答这些体育问题，他们就能得到一份礼物。A.问； B.带来；C.认为；D.回答。根据 if the buyers correctly...the sports questions，they could get a gift（如果购买者正确地 这些体育问题，他们就能得到一份礼物），可知比赛的规则应该是正确回答问
题。故选 D。
（4） 考查动词短语。句意：他决定参加比赛。A.摆脱；B.参加；C.照顾；D.寻找。根据 He wrote the answers on the back of the cards and then...the cards to the company （他在卡片背面写了答案然后把卡片 给公司），可知 Jack 参加了比赛。故选 B。
（5） 考查动词。句意：他在卡片背面写了答案然后把卡片寄给公司。A.放；B.使用；C.寄；D.卖。根据...the cards to the company （把卡片 给公司），可知是寄给公司。故选 C。
（6） 考查名词。句意：使他非常惊讶的是，最后他得到了一份礼物：一只新的棒球手套。A.礼物； B.梦想；C.比赛；D.书。根据前文"如果购买者能正确回答这些体育问题，他们就能得到一份礼物 "以及 a new baseball glove（一只新的棒球手套），可知他得到了礼物。故选 A。
（7） 考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶，因为卡片上没有截止日期。A.安静的；B.害怕的；C.惊讶的； D.无聊的。根据 it didn't have a cut-off date on the cards（卡片上没有截止日期），而且卡片是 60 多年前的，可知 Jack 很惊讶。故选 C。
（8） 考查动词。句意：公司很快收到 Jack 的卡片。A.扔掉；B.得到；C.听到；D.买。根据前文"Jack在卡片背面写了答案，然后把卡片寄给公司"，可知公司很快收到了卡片。故选 B。

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（9）考查形容词。句意：他给出了所有体育问题的正确答案。A.错误的；B.好的；C.坏的；D.正

确的。根据 So the company decided to keep their promise（所以公司决定兑现他们的承诺），可知Jack 给出了正确答案。故选 D。
（10）考查副词。句意：棒球爱好者很快得到一只新的手套。A.几乎不；B.慢慢地；C.最后；D. 很快地。根据 So the company decided to keep their promise（所以公司决定兑现他们的承诺），可知Jack 很快收到了礼物：一只新的棒球手套。故选 D。
70 岁的 Jack 在整理房间时发现了一整套 1957 年至 1958 年的棒球卡，卡片的背面有一个来自泡泡糖公司的比赛广告，如果有人正确回答问题就可以获奖，比赛没有截止日期。Jack 回答了这些问题，并且寄给公司。由于 Jack 的答案完全正确，尽管已经是 60 多年以后，但泡泡糖公司决定兑现承诺，送给 Jack 一只新的棒球手套。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确