大学泛读.pptx

Unit 2 MusicReading strategy Reading skill:finding the main idea p191.The topic being discussed in the short passage above is-2.The writers main idea is-3.The specific details are-1.The topic being discussed in the short passage above is-Caring about the world by musicians and music fans2.The writers main idea is-Musicians and music fans became concerned about many problems in the world3.The specific details are-the 2 points listed on p19.1.The topic being discussed in the short passage above is-Music abuse2.The writers main idea is-Many Music lovers abuse music in listening3.The specific details are-the 3 points listed on p19.Word pretest oB C B C B B Pre-reading taskLead-in questionso1.What kind of music do you like most?oPop music(rock,disco and rap),light music,folk music,opera,etc.o2.When will you listen to music?What can music bring to you?o3.Young people today know a great deal about pop music and pop singer,but relatively they know less about classical music,Chinese or Western.How do you account for this?While-reading taskText A Musics History May show a Path to Future PeaceoSkim the text in 3 minutes and answer the following questionso1.Who brought the folk music?o2.Are country music sad or happy?o3.What do folk songs mainly talk about?o4.Who is the king of rock and roll?Why did he become popular at that time?o5.What are the names of popular black music?o6.Whats the character of Punk?o7.When did MTV start?Structure oChronological order 时间次序o(music history)o1.country and folk musico2.rocknrollo3.soul,disco and rapo4.new and old1.The development of country and folk musicoHillbilly music(Appalachian people)oCountry music 1920s(music of working people)oFolk songs in 1930soFolk music became popular again in 1950soFolk music continued to be the most political in 1960sCultural Notesocountry music ofolk music Country musicoPopular music based on the folk style of the southern rural United States or on the music of cowboys in the American West.Also called country and western o乡村音乐：基于美国南部乡村风格上的流行音乐或基于美国西部牛仔的音乐的流行音乐,也作 country and westernThemes in country musicoLoveoCowboyoHappiness-seekingoThe living style of countrysideoRegional prideoFamilyoGod oNation到底什么是乡村音乐？o著名乡村歌手肯尼罗杰斯（Kenny Rogers）对于这个问题的回答是：乡村音乐就是乡下人买的一切音乐。“o一句简单地回答完美的解释了全体乡村音乐家的心声，即：什么是乡村音乐并不重要，重要的是如何让乡村听众感受到不同的、既新鲜又熟悉的乡村生活体验。Classification of country musicoEarly Country 早期乡村乐 oCowboy 牛仔音乐 oWestern Swing 西部摇摆oBlue Grass 兰草音乐oRockabilly 乡土摇滚oThe Nashville Sound 纳什维尔之声oCountry-rock 乡村摇滚oOutlaw 叛道运动oNew Traditional Country 新传统主义oNew Country 新乡村音乐Classification of country musicoCountry blues oCountry rockoCountry popoTaylor Swift Taylor SwiftoTaylor Alison Swift(born December 13,1989)is an American country-pop singer-songwriter,and actress.In 2006,she released her debut首张 single“Tim McGraw”,then her self-titled debut album,which was subsequently certified Platinum白金 several times by the Recording Industry Association of America.In November 2008,Swift released her second album,Fearless.Fearless and Taylor Swift finished 2008 at number three and number six respectively,with sales of 2.1 and 1.5 million.Fearless has topped the Billboard 200 in 11 non-consecutive weeks;no album has spent more time at No.1 since 2000.Fearless earned the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2010.Folk musicoMusic originating among the common people of a nation or region and spread about or passed down orally,often with considerable variation.o民间音乐：起源于一个国家或地区普通人中的音乐，通常以相当多的变化形式用口头传播或传述出去Woody Guthrieo(July 14,1912 October 3,1967)is best known as an American singer-songwriter and folk musician,whose musical legacy includes hundreds of political,traditional and childrens songs,ballads民谣 and improvised即兴创作 works.He frequently performed with the slogan This Machine Kills Fascists displayed on his guitar.His best-known song is“This Land Is Your Land”.Many of his recorded songs are archived存档 in the Library of Congress.Such songwriters as Bob Dylan,Phil Ochs,Bruce Springsteen,John Mellencamp,Pete Seeger,Joe Strummer,Billy Bragg and Tom Paxton have acknowledged Guthrie as a major influence.o1.Martin Luther King:Martin Luther King was born on January15,1929 in Atlanta Georgia.He would now be addressed as Dr.King.Dr.Kings involvement with the civil rights movement began with the arrest of Mrs.Rosa Parks on December 1st,1955.Continuing the fight for civil rights and to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation,on August 28,1963,200,000 people gathered in the front to the Lincoln Memorial.It was a peaceful Protest,made up of Africans,the Whites,the young and the old.oMost had come to hear Dr.King deliver his famous I have a dream speech.1964 would be good year for Dr.King and the civil rights movement.Dr.King was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize as someone who had contributed the most to the furtherance of peace among men.On April 4,1968,Dr.Martin Luther King,Jr.was shot and killed.Bob DylanBob DylanoBob Dylan(born on May 24,1941)is an American singer-songwriter,musician,painter and poet.He has been a major figure in popular music for five decades.Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s when he was at first an informal chronicler编年史家,and later an apparently reluctant figurehead of social unrest社会不安.A number of his songs such as Blowin in the Wind and The Times They Are a-Changin became anthems for the civil rights and anti-war movements.Joan Baezois an American folk singer,songwriter,musician and a prominent activist in the fields of human rights,peace and environmental justice.oShe began her recording career in 1960,and achieved immediate success.Her first three albums,Joan Baez,Joan Baez,Vol.2,and Joan Baez in Concert all achieved gold record status,and stayed on the charts for two years.2.The development of rocknrolloEarly 1950s,teenagers began to listen to R&BRock&roll oA form of popular music arising from and incorporating a variety of musical styles,especially rhythm and blues,country music,and gospel.Originating in the United States in the 1950s,it is characterized by electronically amplified instrumentation,a heavily accented beat,and relatively simple phrase structure.o摇滚乐：一种起源于节奏和蓝调音乐、乡村音乐及福音歌曲等多种音乐风格并把它们融为一体的流行音乐形式，它兴起于20世纪50年代的美国，特征是使用电声加强的乐器演奏法，具有强烈的节奏和相对简单的旋律Rock n roll o.Elvis Presley:Elvis Presley is a famous singer.His works includeI Believe;Peace in the Valley;Take My Hand;Are You Lonesome Tonight;Love Me Tender.Elvis Presley 3.soul,disco and rapoBlack music,rhythm and blues-1960s souloDisco-1970soSuperstars in 1980soRap music became popular in 1980sSoul musicotype of popular modern Black American music,derived from gospel,blues and jazz,that expresses strong emotion o灵乐（美国现代黑人通俗音乐,源自福音音乐 布鲁斯音乐和爵士乐,表达浓烈的情感）4.New and old oPunk or new wave(rock music)1970so1970s,1980s new way of listening to musico1981 MTVPunkoalso punk rockotype of loud violent rock music popular since the late 1970sand associated with protest against conventional attitudeso朋克（一种摇滚乐,自70年代末期起流行,是对传统的反叛）Key Words and Expressionsobeat (L31)oemphasis repeated regularly,marking rhythm in music or poetry;strongly marked rhythm of pop or rock music o（音乐或诗歌中形成节奏的）强音拍;（流行音乐或摇滚音乐的）强节奏:o王力宏的歌曲节奏很强oThe songs of Lihong Wang have a good beat.oopen up(L48)o(a)(cause sth to)be available for development,production,etc（使某物）供开发,生产:o open up undeveloped land,new territory,etc 开发未开发的地区等 o金庸的武侠小说开拓了想像力新天地.oThe Wuxia novels written by Jin Yong opened up new worlds of the imagination.o(b)(cause sth to)begin business（使某事物）开业,开张:oopen up a new restaurant 开一家新餐厅Text 2 Listening to MusicScanningoDo the reading comprehension exercise on page 28 and 29.oWhat are the three levels on which we listen to music?oThe sensuous level 感官层面oThe expressive level 表达层面oThe musical level 音乐层面Key words and expressionsocapacity(L1)oU ability to hold or contain sth 容纳某事物的能力:oa hall with a seating capacity of 2000 o有2000个座位的大厅osing (for sth)ability to produce,understand or learn sth 生产 理解或学习的能力:o傻根有苦干的巨大能力.oSha Gen has an enormous capacity for hard work.onote(L11,L36)oC(a)single sound of a certain pitch and duration,made by a musical instrument,voice,etc（乐器 嗓子等发出的）单音,鸣声,音调,调:othe first few notes of a tune 曲子的头几个音 o(b)sign used to represent such a sound in a manuscript or in printed music（乐谱上的）音符o(c)any one of the keys of a piano,organ,etc（钢琴 风琴等的）键:othe black notes and the white notes 黑键和白键.oabuse(L15)ov Tn make bad or wrong use of(sth)滥用 妄用（某事物）:oabuse ones authority,sbs hospitalityo滥用权威 辜负某人的热情招待o这个全国人大代表辜负了人民对他的信任！oThis NPC deputy abused the trust the people had shown in him.oappeal (L18)oU attractiveness;interest 吸引力;兴趣:oDoes country music hold any appeal for you?你对x乡村音乐有兴趣吗?o绵羊音不久就失去了吸引力.oThe sheep sound soon lost its appeal.oI,Ipr (to sb)be attractive or interesting(to sb)（对某人）有吸引力;（使某人）感兴趣:o Do these paintings appeal to you?你对这些画感兴趣吗?o她的美貌把克林顿先生强烈地吸引住了.oHer beauty appealed to Mr.Clinton enormously.otake sth for granted (L68)oassume sth to be true 认为理所当然；认为某事属实:oI take it for granted you have read this book.我认为你一定读过这本书.o不要想当然地认为她就是校花。oDont take it for granted that she is the campus belle.o(be)alive to sth（L71）oaware of or responsive to sth 对某事物注意到的或敏感的:oHe is fully alive to the possible dangers.o 他充分注意到会有危险.ostrive(L80)o Ipr,It (for/after sth)try very hard(to obtain or achieve sth)（为获得或实现某事物）努力,奋斗:ostrive for success 力争获得 成功 o小强甜言蜜语力争赢得姑娘的芳心。oXiao Qiang strives to win the girls heart by speaking sugared words.Difficult SentencesoDont get the idea that the value of music is equal to its sensuous appeal or that the loveliest sounding music is made by the greatest composer.(L23)o不要认为音乐的价值等同与它的感官魅力或者认为最动听的音乐由最伟大的作曲家所作。DiscussionoWhat do you usually look for when you listen to music?HomeworkoDivide the class into several groups,each group focusing on one type of music,e.g.blues,R&B,jazz,rap,gospel,punk,folk music,etc.Humor oExcellent Skills oAfter friends of mine landed at busy Newark Airport,they were unable to attract the attention of any porters to help with their luggage.In desperation,the husband took out a five-dollar bill and waved it above the crowd.oIn an instant,a skycap机场行李搬运工 was at his side.“Sir”,observed the porter,“you certainly have excellent communication skills.”oI Want Her to go NutsoMrs.Flinders decided to have her portrait painted.She told the artist,“Paint me with diamond earrings,a diamond necklace,emerald bracelets and a ruby pendant.”钻石耳环、钻石项链、祖母绿手镯，还有红宝石垂饰。o“But youre not wearing any of those things.”o“I know”,said Mrs.Flinders.“Its in case I should die before my husband.Im sure hed remarry right away,and I want her to go nuts looking for the jewelry.”Thankyou!