食物英语词汇.doc

真菌类 fungiAgaricrik木耳White fungus白木耳mushroommrum蘑菇champignontmpinjn香菇needle mushroom金针菇dried black mushroom冬菇dried mushroom冬菇豆类legumeblack beanbi:n黑豆green bean绿豆red bean红豆red kidneykidni bean大红豆spring bean四季豆dwarfdw:f bean四季豆peapi:豌豆green soy bean毛豆flatflt beans长形扁豆sweet cornk:n玉米corn玉米粒tofu豆腐beanbi:ncurdk:d sheet腐皮wheat glutenlu:tn面筋bean sproutspraut豆芽soybeansibi:n sprout黄豆芽mungm bean sprout绿豆芽瓜类 melon bitterbit gourd 苦瓜cucumberkju:kmb黄瓜gherkin:kin小黄瓜pumpkinpmpkin南瓜curettekjuret绿皮南瓜long crookedkrukid菜瓜loofahlu:f丝瓜White gourdud冬瓜蔬菜 vegetablesbroccolibrkli花椰菜cabbagekbid包心菜，大白菜icebergaisb:透明包心菜red cabage紫色包心菜Chinese leaves大白菜cauliflowerkliflau白花菜celery selri芹菜caraway krwei香菜corianderkrind香菜dried legumes legju:m干菜dried lily flower黄花菜，金针菜kale keil 甘蓝菜leek li:k韭菜leeks大葱lettuce letis生菜，莴苣tarragontrn蒿菜matermeitconvolvulusknvlvjuls空心菜mustard mstd& cresskres芥菜mustard leaf芥菜okraukr秋葵preservedpriz:v szechuan榨菜salted vegetable雪里红，咸菜spinachspinid菠菜sport高丽小菜心watercressw:tkres西洋菜yamjm山芋lotusluts root莲藕sweet potato番薯eddoesedu小芋头tarot:ru芋头，大芋头potato马铃薯tomato番茄garlic:lik大蒜scallionskljn青葱spring onionnjn葱onion洋葱gingerdind姜chiliestili辣椒green pepper青椒red pepper红椒yellow pepper黄椒bamboobmbu: shoot竹笋dried bamboo shoot笋干baby cornk:n玉米尖Asparagussprs芦笋，芦荟carrotkrt胡萝卜radishrdi小红萝卜molemul白萝卜water chestnuttesnt荸荠水果类 fruitbanana香蕉barleysb:li可煮食的苹果Cherry樱桃coconutkuknt椰子datedeit枣子figfi无花果golden apple黄绿苹果grannyrni smith绿苹果grapereip葡萄grape fruit葡萄柚honeydewhnidju:melon密瓜kiwiki:wi奇异果leecheeli:ti:荔枝lemon柠檬mangomu芒果orange橙peach桃子pear梨子pinepain apple凤梨，菠萝star fruit杨桃strawberrystr:bri草莓肉类meatbaconbeikn咸肉smoked bacon熏肉roastrust烤肉cutletktlit肉条mincedmins steak 绞肉hamhm火腿sausagessid香肠hockhk蹄膀choptp连骨肉，排骨shoulder chops肩肉chucktk steak头肩肉筋cold meats冷盘brantleybrnt chops带骨的腿肉fresh grade legs大腿肉jointdint有骨的大块肉black puddingpudi血肠vealvi:l小牛肉beef牛肉leg beef牛键肉mimed beef牛绞肉stewingstju:i beef小块的瘦肉steak牛排frying steak可煎食的大片牛排rumprmp steak大块牛排porter house steak腰上的牛排肉tenderizedtendraiz steak拍打过的牛排sirloins:lin牛里脊肉ox-heart牛心ox-tail牛尾oxtongueskst牛舌tripetraip pieces牛肚块homeyhumi come tripe蜂窝牛肚best thick seam白牛肚pork猪肉lardl:d猪油pig bag猪肚pigs feet猪脚pigs hearts猪心pigs kidney猪腰pigs liver猪肝pork burgersb:汉堡肉pork chops连骨头的猪排spare rib pork chops带骨的瘦肉casseroleksrul pork chicken中间带骨的腿肉pork drippingdripi猪油滴pork filletfilit小里脊肉pork ribsrib肋骨rolled pork bellybeli卷好的腰部瘦肉不带皮lamblm羊肉duck鸭fish鱼turkey 火鸡chicken鸡drumsticksdrmstik小鸡腿fresh grade breast鸡胸肉chicken wings鸡翅膀海产marine productdried fish鱼干sea vegetable or sea weed海带cod鳕boiledbild cod roes鳕鱼子carpk:p鲤鱼cockleskkl 小贝肉congerk eel 海鳗crab stick蟹肉条crabkrb螃蟹dressed squidskwid花枝haddockhdk北大西洋产的鳕鱼hakeheik鳕鱼类herringheri roesru鲱鱼子herring鲱king prawnspr:n大虾lobsterlbst龙虾mackerelmkrl鲭musselmsl蚌octopusktps章鱼oysterist牡蛎peeledpi:l prawnspr:n虾仁plaicepleis比目鱼prawn虾red mulletmlit红鲣salmonsmn鲑sea breambri:m海狸shrimpsrimp小虾米smoked salmonsmn熏鲑squidskwid乌贼trouttraut鳟鱼tunatju:n鲔鱼whelkswelk tops小螺肉winkleswikl田螺米/面 rice or noodlesbrown rice糙米glutinouslu:tins rice糯米instant noodles方便面long rice长米noodles面条plain flour中筋面粉puddingpudi rice or short rice短米sagoseiu西贡米self-raising flour低筋面粉strong flour高筋面粉thai fragrantfreirnt rice泰国香米whole meal flour小麦面粉调味品seasoningbarbequeb:bkju: sauces:s沙茶酱brown sugar砂糖caviarkvi:鱼子酱Chinese red pepper花椒cornstarchk:nst:t太白粉creamed coconutkuknt椰油custerkst sugar白砂糖dark brown sugar红糖icing sugar糖粉maltosem:ltus麦芽糖misomi:su味噌monosodium glutamatelu:tmeit味精mustardmstd芥末oyster sauce耗油peanutpi:nt oil花生油pepper胡椒red chili powderpaud辣椒粉rock sugar冰糖salt black bean豆豉salt盐sesamesesmi oil麻油sesame paste芝麻酱sesame seeds芝麻soy sauce酱油sugar糖tomato ketchupketp,tomato sauce番茄酱vinegarvini醋饮料 drink beer啤酒brandy白兰地champagnempein香槟cidersaid苹果酒claretklrt波尔多红葡萄酒cocktailkkteil鸡尾酒Cognackunjk法国白兰地gindin fizzfiz杜松子酒gin琴酒kaoliangk:uli spirit高粱酒lemon juice柠檬原汁lemonadelemneid柠檬水liqueurlikju白酒，烧酒martinim:ti:ni马提尼酒mineralminrl water矿泉水orange juice桔子原汁orangeade(:)rindeidorange squashskw桔子水red wine红葡萄酒vodkavdk伏特加whiskyhwiski威士忌white wine白葡萄酒whooshing(h)wu wine绍兴酒yellow wine黄酒餐具 cutlery(serving)dish大盘子bill of fare,menu菜单，菜谱bottle瓶子caddykdi茶罐canteenknti:n（机关单位和军队里的）食堂Carafekrf,decanterkrf玻璃水杯chopstickstpstiks筷子Coffee cup咖啡杯Coffee pot咖啡壶Coffee service,coffee set咖啡具cruetkruit调味瓶cup杯子cutleryktlri餐具Dining hall大餐厅，食堂Dish,plate碟，盘子Dish,crockerykrkri器皿Eating house 饮食店fork叉Fruit dish,fruit bowl,fruit plate水果盘Glass service,glassware玻璃器皿glass玻璃杯Headwaiter,maitre dhotel餐厅领班knife餐刀ladleleidl长柄勺mugm马克杯Napkinnpkin,serviettes:viet餐巾Paper towel纸巾Picnic lauch便当plate盘refectoryrifektri（学校里的）餐厅Rice bowl饭碗Salad bowl色拉盘Salt shaker盐服务Sauce boat,gravyreivi boat调味汁汤，酱油壶saucers:s小碟子service服务Soup dish,soup plate汤盘Soup spoon 汤匙Soup tureen乘汤盖碗spoon匙Sugar bowl糖罐Table cloth桌布table餐桌Tea pot茶壶Tea service,tea set茶具Tea tray茶盘teaspoon茶匙To clear the table收拾桌子，撤桌子To lay the tableTo set the table摆桌子To wait at table伺候用餐toothpick牙签tray托盘waiter服务员Wine list酒单中餐Boiled dumplings水饺Braise pork rice肉饭Clamsklm soup clayklei蛤蜊汤Oven rolls烧饼Duck with noodles鸭肉面eel noondles鳝鱼面Egg&vegetable soup蛋花汤Egg cakes蛋饼Eight treasures ice八宝冰Fish ball soup鱼丸汤Flat noodles宽面条，宽粉条Fried bread stick油条Fried leek dumplings韭菜盒Fried rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice with egg蛋炒饭Glutinous oil rice油饭Glutinous rice sesame balls芝麻球Glutinous rice糯米饭Green bean noodle冬粉Hemphemp flowers麻花Horse hooveshu:vz双胞胎Longevitylndeviti peaches长寿桃Meat ball soup贡丸汤Oatmealutmi:l ice麦角冰Oyster soup牡蛎汤Oyster thin noodles牡蛎细面Plainplein white rice白饭Pork intestineintestin soup猪肠汤Pork thickik soup肉羹汤Pork,pickled mustard green noodles榨菜肉丝汤Red bean with milk ice红豆牛奶冰Rice and vegetable roll饭团Rice noodles米粉Rice porridge稀饭Salted duck egg咸鸭蛋Seafood noodles乌龙面Seaweedsi:wi:d soup紫菜汤Sesame paste noodles麻酱汤Slicedslais noodles刀削面Soybean milk豆浆Spicyspaisi hot noodles麻辣面Squidskwid soup鱿鱼汤Squid thick soup花枝羹Steamedsti:m buns馒头Steamed dumplings蒸饺Steamed sandwich蒸包Sweet & sour soup酸辣汤Sweet potato congee地瓜粥Sweet potato ice地瓜冰Tofu pudding豆花Tomatoes on sticks糖葫芦Vegetarianveditrin gelatin爱玉Wontonwntn & noodles馄饨面Wonton soup馄饨汤西餐/日本料理Afternoon tea下午茶（4-5点钟）aperitif，periti:f饭前酒appetizerpitaiz开胃菜bacon熏肉Baked potato烘马铃薯biscuitsbiskit饼干Boiledbild egg水煮蛋Braisebreiz beef炖牛肉bread面包breakfast早餐brothbr肉汤Brown bread黑面包brunch早午餐buffetbfit自助餐butterbt奶油Buttered toast奶油吐司Cerealsiril麦片粥Cheese cake酪饼cheese奶酪Chefsef special主厨特餐chips炸薯条，炸土豆片clovekluv丁香Club steak小牛排compotekmput蜜饯conchkk,knt海螺Consommeknsmei清炖肉汤Continentalkntnentl cuisinekwizi:n欧式西餐Corn soup玉米浓汤Crab meat蟹肉Crumbkrm面包心Crustkrst面包皮Dimdim sum点心Dinner正餐Dinner,supper晚饭Entree正菜Escargotseskaru田螺Fast food快餐Filetfi:lei,filit steak菲力牛排French cuisinekwizi:n法国菜French fires炸薯条French roll小型法式面包French toast法国吐司Fried chicken炸鸡Fried egg煎蛋Green salad蔬菜沙拉Ham and egg火腿肠Helping,portion份，客High tea午茶，茶点（下午黄昏时）Hors doeuvre:rd:vr（正餐前的）开胃食品Jamdm,preserves果酱Kimchikimti:韩国泡菜Late snack宵夜Lunch午餐Macaroni通心粉Main course主菜Marmalademkruni橘子酱Mashed potatoes土豆泥Mediummi:djm五分熟Menu菜单Milk牛奶Minestronemi:neistrunei蔬菜面条汤Miso shiru味噌汤Muffinmfin松饼Noodles面条，挂面Omeletmlit,mlet煎蛋卷Onion soup洋葱汤Over easy 煎半熟蛋Over hard煎全熟蛋Over煎两面荷包蛋Ox tail soup牛尾汤Pasta面条Pastry糕点Pickled vegetables泡菜Poachedput egg荷包蛋