让步状语从句-as-and-although的用法-(课堂PPT).ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Eg.We,ll try to finish the work in time,though/although,we are short of manpower.(,人力）,Question:what kind of clause it is?,Adverbial Clauses of Concession,让步状语从句,1,Adverbial Clauses of Concession,让步状语从句,2,什么是让步状语从句,?,定义：让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为,“,尽管,”,或,“,即使,”,，,就是我们日常生活中用的,“,退一步说,”,的感觉。,使用的连词：,though,although,while,as,;even if,even though;whether.or.;no,matter+,疑问词，疑问词,-ever,，,regardless of+,名词,/,名词短语,/,名词从句，,despite,，,in spite of,3,位置,：让步状语从句可以,前置,，也可以,后置,；前置时强调主句内容，后置时强调从句内容。有时也可以采取中位（插入句中）。,4,_ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old,it is still very beautiful.,Although,The Forbidden City is still very beautiful,_ it is almost 600 years old.,although,Work out the rule.,We can use although at the _ or in the _ of a sentence to introduce the clause.,beginning,middle,位置,5,用法：,1,although,和,though,引导的让步状语从句：,两个词同义，一般情况下可以互换使用，如：,He didn,t light the fire though/although it was cold.,although,比,though,较正式，语气较重，常用于强调让步概念，如：,He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.,though,可以和,even,连用，但,although,不可以，如：,Although(Even though)the traffic held us up,we got to the airport on time.,6,1.it rained heavily/it was still hot,2.I got hot and sweaty,汗的,/I walked slowly,3.there was a train every five minutes/,it was still very crowded at the station,Although,there was a train every five minutes,it was still very crowded at the station.,Although,it rained heavily,it was still hot.,I got hot and sweaty,although,I walked slowly.,练习：把下列句子变成让步状语从句,7,4.I got lost/I was sure I read the map correctly,5.I ate healthily every day/I got ill last week,6.I felt very tired/I slept well last night,Although,I was sure I read the,map correctly.,I got lost,Although,I ate healthily every day,I got,ill last week.,Although,I slept well last night.,I felt very tired,8,7.the people there were friendly/I missed Beijing,Although,the people there were friendly,I missed Beijing.,9,Can we put although and but in one sentence?,Rules,No,we should never use but in sentences with although.,10,有时可用副词,yet,still,nevertheless(,但不能用连词,but),来配合连接词,though,或,although,，以加强语气，如：,Though he is over seventy,yet/still/nevertheless he can ride the bike.,though,和,although,后面的主语和谓语动词,be,可以省略，如果这个主语和主句中的主语指同一个人或物时，如：,Though(,it,was)cold,it,was a fine winter morning.,Though(,he,was)wounded,yet,he,refused to leave the battle field.,11,2,由,as,引导的特殊让步状语从句结构：,在正式文体或文学作品中，为了强调让步的含义，可用,as,引导让步从句。但,as,一般不置于句首，而将从句中的,表语,或,状语,置于句首。，如下面几种情况：,12,1,、名词,+as +,主语,+,动词,Eg.,King,as he was,，,he was unhappy.,Child,as he is,，,he knows to help other.,说明,:,其中的动词通常为连系动词，,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。,另外，要特别注意,位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,，,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。,13,Though he is a boy,，,he likes to play with girls.,Boy,as he is,，,he likes to play with girls,试比较两个句子的不同之处？,2,、,形容词,+as,+,主语,+,动词,Eg.Successful as he is,，,he is not proud.,Eg.Patient as he was,，,he didn,t like waiting that long,.,14,3,、副词,+as+,主语,+,动词,译一译：尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。,Fast,as you read,，,you can,t finish the book in two days.,15,练一练,1-it sounds,，,I was so in love with her that I believed her.,A as stupid b Stupid as c as a stupid,2-I like Paris,，,I couldn,t live there,.,A,Much,as b as much c as a much,3._ she was very tired,she went on working.A.As B.Although C.Even D.In spite of,4.Busy _ he was,he tried his best to help you.A.as B.when C.since D.for,16,5.Although its raining,_ are still working in the field.A.they B.but they C.and they D.so they6._ born in Chicago,the author was famous for his stories about New York.A.Since B.Once C.When D.Although,7.Although he is considered a great writer,-A.his works are not widely read,B.but his works are not widely readC.however his works are not widely read,D.his works are widely read,17,8【,考例,】_this is only a small town,its crowded with tourists who come here all year round.(2008,上海春招卷,),A.Since,B.Unless,C.Once,D.Although,9We had to wait half an hour _we had already booked a table.,（,2007,辽宁卷）,A.sinceB.although,C.until D.before,18,10 _he has limited technical knowledge,，,the old worker has a lot of experience.,（,2006,全国,I,卷）,Since B.unless C.AsD.Although,11_,，,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.,（,2007,重庆卷）,Strange as might it sound,As it might sound strange,As strange it might sound,Strange as it might sound,19,译一译,1,尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。,Much as I respect him,I can,t agree to his proposal.,Although Irespect him much,I can,t agree to his proposal,20,