英语四六级听力技巧(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语四六级,听力技巧,1,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,2,8:45 entering,09:00-09:10 sending paper,09:10 start from here,09:10-09:40 writing,09:40-09:55 reading skimming and scanning,09:55-10:00 preparing,10:00-10:35 listening,10:35-11:00 reading in depth,11:00-11:15 cloze,11:15-11:20 translation,3,听力的重要性,听力理解,35%,阅读理解,35%,完型,10%,写作,15%,翻译,5%,4,听力的重要性,听力理解,35%,阅读理解,35%,完型,10%,写作,15%,翻译,5%,5,新、旧四级对比,题型增多,分值：,20,上升至,35,，,时间：,20,分钟变为,35,分钟。,6,四级听力题型变化,老四级,Section A,：,10 short conversations,Section B,：,3 passages or compound dictation,新四级,Section A,：,8 short conversations and 2 long conversations,Section B,：,3 passages,Section C,：,compound dictation,（,11,个空）,7,唱歌练听力,美音元音：,just one last dance,联系同化：,innocence,Only love,Hey Jude,Genie in a bottle,8,How to use internet to learn English,最音乐：,billboard,最强大：,Wikipedia,最留学：,/a:/,far,car,bar,dark,march,hard,mark,start,park,yard,etc.,（,r,之前）,last,fast,mask,glass,grass,class,cant,ask,answer,path,bath,dance,etc.,II./i:/vs/i/,beach vs bitch,sheet vs shit,leave vs live,seat vs sit,leap vs lip,etc.,III./t/,的浊化,letter,better,bitter,butter,water,writer,battle,bottle,cattle,little,settle,button,captain,certain,pardon,sudden,IV.“r”,字母，卷舌标志,work,warm,chairman,dark,mark,dirty,march,horse,poor,door,NOT:,idea,China,was,salad,casual,actually,gradually,13,连读,辅音,+,元音,We have an English friend.,辅音,+h,音,find him/punish him,R,音,/l,音,+,元音,They looked for it here and there.,All over the world,U,音,+,元音,You are,14,同化,/t/+/j/not yet;last year,/d/+/j/did you;could you,/z/+/j/because you;seize you,/s/+/j/suit;issue;I miss you.,Avril Lavigne innocence,15,Waking up I see that everything is ok,The first time in my life,and now its so great,Slowing down I look around,and I am so amazed,I think about the little things,that make life great,I wouldnt change a thing about it,This is the best feeling,This innocence is brilliant,I hope that it will stay,This moment is perfect,please dont go away,I need you now,And Ill hold on to it,dont you let it pass you by,I found a place so safe,not a single tear,The first time in my life,and now its so clear,Feel calm I belong,Im so happy here,Its so strong,and now I let myself be sincere,I wouldnt change a thing about it,This is the best feeling,16,语调,由高至低,剁菜,emotion,17,071211,She used to be in poor health.,She was popular among boys.,She was somewhat overweight.,She didn,t do well at high school.,18,07.12.11,W:I ran into Sally the other day.I could hardly recognize her.Do you remember her from high school?,M:Yeah,she was a little out of shape back then.Well,has she lost a lot of weight?,Q:What does the man remember of Sally?,19,071218,A)Most of the mans friends are athletes.,B)Few people share the womans opinion.,C)The man doesnt look like a sportsman.,D)The woman doubts the mans athletic ability.,20,07.12.18,W:To tell the truth,Tony,it never occurs to me that you are an athlete.,M,:Oh,really?,Most people who meet me,including some friends of mine,dont think so either.,Q:What do we learn from the conversation?,21,思维差别,答非所问题型,W:We suppose to meet John here at the railway station.,M:Thats like looking for a needle in a haystack.,Q:What does the man imply?,22,W,：,Do you mind if I turn TV off?,M:I am in the middle of watching the program.,W,：,Come on,Kate,the sun is shining,the flowers are blooming,maybe you are missing the point of life.,M:Maybe you are missing the point of your chemistry study group.,W:Dont you just love the hot mid-day sun?,M:I sure do.Unfortunately,it doesnt like my skin.,23,模拟,0912 11-18,24,短对话,字数在,40-50,。语速,150 160WPM,。,技巧层面,场景层面,题型层面,词汇层面,25,1,推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。,2,挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）,3,男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看,法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。,男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家,女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好,4,父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，地点推测题类似,at home /at Marys home,之类的一般都是不对的。,6,四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情问题,26,基本原则,1,、评价性否定,考试难不难、作业难不难、教授讲座难不难、电影好不好看,2,、事实性否定,赶火车、赶飞机、考试是否及格,3,、邀请性否定,27,3.M:the students English club is having a party on Saturday,can you come?,W:Id like to.But I work at a restaurant on weekends.,3.M:would you like to go to the dance with me tonight?,W:Id love to,but Im getting over my cold.,9.M:Mary,would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner?,W:well,Ill go if you really insist,but Im rather tired.,9.M:Its such a beautiful day,why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it?,W:Id love to,but theres a lot of laundry to do.,28,1,借车：车一般是借不到的,2,吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应,3,考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜,教授一般比较严厉,选修课较难较多,4,坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等,5,事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人,6,听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的,7,论文：一般需要修改（,polish,）或重写（,rewrite,）,8,休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看,TV,或者看,moive,，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如,theater,9,医院：需要预约,make an appointment,10,买票：基本上是买不到的,29,4,、反常规否定,7.W:I hope you will spend Christmas with us in Australia,it will be a fantastic journey.,M:yes,Id love to,but,how much does the ticket cost?,M:Would you like to have a dinner with me this evening?There is a very good restaurant nearby.,W:Yes,Id love to,but its my treat this time.,30,Its my treat this time,I will take care.,Its on me.,Ill pay the bill,31,06.12.07,W:Your wife told me that you eat out four or five times a week,I really envy you!,M:Dont envy me!Its for business.In fact,Im sick and tired of restaurant food!Sometimes,I just prefer a home-cooked meal.,32,04.06.03,M:Excuse me,Madam.Is the air-conditioning on?This room is as hot as a furnace.,W:Sorry,sir.A new epidemic called SARS is threatening us right now.As a preventative measure,we are told to let in fresh air by opening the windows and not to use the air conditioners.,33,07.06.16,M:I heard you took a trip to Mexico last month.How did you like it?,W:Oh,I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food.So now I understand the saying,“East,west,homes best”.,34,04.06.08,M:Well,what did you think of the movie?W:I dont know why I let you talk me into going.I just dont like violence.Next time youd better choose a comedy.,35,06.12.04,M:I hear the Sunflower Health Club on Third Street is good!,W:Not right now!I used to go there.I thought it was great because it was real cheap.But the problem was it was always crowded.Sometimes,I had to wait to use the machines,36,4,、反常规否定,07.06.15,W:I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.,M:I hope not.Id rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.,Q:What does the man truly want?,37,06.12.09,M:What do you think of people suing McDonalds for making them fat?,W:Well.Its food doesnt make you fat.But eating too much of it does!How about chocolate and ice cream?Are they all responsible?Its silly!,38,常考场景：,campus life,；,daily life,1.campus life,学生、老师,作业,考试,图书馆,2.daily life,Clothing:,购物场景,Food,：饭店场景、医院场景,Housing,：租房场景、宾馆场景,Transportation,：旅行场景、银行场景、邮局场景,39,1,、,campus life,学生场景,freshman,大一学生,sophomore,大学二年级生,有二年经验的,junior student,大三学生,senior student,大四学生，高年级学生,undergraduate student,本科生,graduate student/postgraduate student,研究生,masters degree,硕士学位,bachelors degree,学士学位,doctor student/doctor candidate,博士研究生,post doctor student,博士后,老师场景,professor,教授,teaching fellow,讲师,tutor/mentor/director/supervisor,导师,dean,系主任,department,系,president,校长,staff,全体员工,(,商店、企业,),faculty,全体教职员工,40,08.06.14,W:Hello,Professor White,I got my grade in the mail this morning,but I think there might be a mistake in my mark.,M:Yeah,Ive got several calls just like yours.There must be a problem with the computing system.It should be straightened out in a couple of hours.,Q:What does the man mean?,A)The errors will be corrected soon.,B)The woman was mistaken herself.,C)The computing system is too complex,D)He has called the woman several times.,41,上 课,take the course,选课,drop the course,退课,register,注册,sign up for the course,选课,selective course/elective course/optional course,选修课,requirement/required course/compulsory,必修课,seminar,讨论班,introductory course,初级课程,advanced course,高级课程,math,数学,computer course,计算机,psychology course,心理学,physics,物理学,economics,经济学,computer science,计算机科学,sociology,社会学,geology,地质学,chemistry,化学,biology,生物学,biochemistry,生物化学,science,理科,art,文科,42,03.01.09,9.A)Hell give a lecture on drawing.,B)He doesnt mind if the woman goes to the lecture.,C)Hed rather not go to the lecture.,D)Hes going to attend the lecture.,W:I dont imagine you have any interest in attending that lecture on drawing,do you?,M:Oh,yes,I do,now that you remind me of it.,Q:What do we learn about the man from the conversation?,43,02.06.01,W:The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow.,M:But I havent decided which courses to take yet.,Q:What are the man and woman talking about,？,A.Registering for course.,B.Getting directions.,C.Buying a new computer.,D.Studying sociology.,44,作业场景,homework/assignment/project,作业,book report,读书报告,presentation,课堂发言,reading list,书单,turn in/hand in,上交,deadline,最后期限,due,到期,extension,延期,paper,论文,/essay,小论文,term paper,学期报告,thesis,毕业论文,proposal,开题报告,45,03.06.08,M:Mr.Smith,our history professor,announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester.I wonder how Im going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.,W:Well,cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester?,Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?,A.Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.,B.Quit the history course and choose another one instead.,C.Drop one course and do it next semester.,D.Take courses with a lighter workload.,46,考试场景,mid-term exam,期中考试,final exam,期末考试,quiz,测验,pop quiz,不提前通知的考试,grade/score,分数,pass,及格,passing grade,及格分,failing grade,失败,make up exam,补考,cheat,作弊,drawing near,考试临近,delay/be off/hold up/postpone/put off/suspend,延期或取消,47,4.A)He feels unsympathetic.,B)He feels its a pity.,C)He feels its unfair.,D)He feels glad.,W:By the way,did you hear that Jack failed the mid-term English exam?Its too bad because itll disqualify him for next years scholarship.,M:He deserved it.Hes never really studied since last semester.,Q:How does the man feel about Jacks failing the exam?,48,4.W:I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests.M:Mary,you should know better than to take Toms words too seriously.Q:What does the man imply?,A.Tom is very responsible.,B.Toms words arent reliable.C.What Tom said is true.,D.Tom is not humorous at all.,答案在相反之中,49,图书馆场景,stack,书架,reference book,参考书,periodical,期刊,copier,复印机,study lounge,自习室,librarian,图书馆长,图书管理员,catalogue,书目,index,索引,volume,卷，宗,library card,借书卡,writing permission,书面许可,book reservation,借书,check out,外借,over due,超期,renew,续借,fine,罚款,journal,期刊,quarterly,季刊,current issue,现刊,back issue,过刊,latest number,最新一期,author,作者,subject,题目,key words,关键字,50,03.06.06,M,：,Maybe I ought to subscribe to the Engineering Quarterly.It contains a lot of useful information.,W,：,Why not read it in the library and save some money?,Q:What is the womans advice to the man?,51,52,Daily life,Clothing:,一、购物场景,Food,：,二、饭店场景、三、医院场景,Housing,：四、租房场景、五、宾馆场景,Transportation,：六、旅行场景、七、银行场景、八、邮局场景,53,一、购物场景,discount mart,折扣店,department store,百货商店,wholesale price,批发价格,cart,手推车,checkout counter,收银台,bargain sale,打折,retail price,零售价,clearance sale,清仓大甩卖,bits of thread,线头,fixed price,一口价,Internet shopping mall,网上购物,TV home shopping,电视家庭购物,auction,拍卖,“,What a rip off!Can you give me a discount?”,太贵了，能不能便宜一点,Take it or leave it.,爱买不买，随便,54,二、吃饭场景,餐馆,dining hall,食堂,inn,小旅馆，小客栈,motel,汽车旅馆,snack food,小吃,hamburger,汉堡,pub,酒吧,French restaurant,法式餐厅,Italian restaurant,意式餐厅,55,食品：,buffet,自助餐,eat soup,喝汤,soup spoon,汤匙,table manners,饭桌礼仪,sauce,汁，酱,dessert,甜点,main dish,主菜,pudding,布丁,dressing,调味汁,toast,土司,potato chips,土豆片,French fries,炸薯条,yoghourt,酸奶,soda water,苏打水,Orange Juice,橘汁,mineral water,矿泉水,lemon juice,柠檬汁,wine,酒,liquor,烈酒,56,付账：,pick up the bill,买单,I will pick up the table.,Let me treat you.,Its on me.,I will buy the bill.,AA,制,Lets go Dutch.,各人付自己的帐,Lets go fifty-fifty.,separate checks,split the bill,57,01.01.02,W:I have a complaint to make,Sir.I had waited ten minutes at the table before thewaiter showed up,and I finally got served.And I found it was not what I ordered.,M:I am terribly sorry,madam.Its a bit unusually busy tonight.As compensation,your meal will be free.,Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?,A.At the information desk.,B.In an office.,C.In a restaurant.,D.At a railway station.,58,不喜欢吃的多种表达,The dessert doesnt appeal to me.,I dont care much for.,sth.is not my favorite,This is not my cup of tea.,59,Rare,Medium rare,Medium,Well done,60,三、医院场景,医生：,内科医生,physician,外科医生,surgeon,牙科医生,dentist,医院的部门名称：,候诊室,waiting room,急诊室,emergency department,小诊所,clinic,医疗中心,health center,校医院,infirmary,61,常见的生病症状：,症状,symptom,感冒,catch a cold,病愈,get over,发烧,fever,流鼻涕,running nose,流血,bleeding,常见的药品：,阿斯匹林,aspirin,药品,medicine,剂量,dosage,吃药,take the pill,药方,prescription,打针,injection,62,01.01.05,M:My headaches are terribly.Maybe I need more sleep,W:,Actually,you need less sun and some aspirin.It would help if you wear a hat.,Q:What does the woman think is the cause of the mans headache?,A.Long exposure to the sun.,B.Lack of sleep.,C.Too tight a hat.,D.Long working hours.,弱转折,63,03.12.07,M:Can you tell me when I can leave here,doctor?I have some important business to attend to.,M:That depends on how your condition reacts to our treatment.You may leave as soon as the bleeding stops.I think that will take a couple of days.,Q:What does the doctor mean?,64,四、租房场景,房租,rent,房东,landlord,房客,renter/tenant,家具,furniture,修理,fix/repair,裂缝,leak,修理公司,roofing company,修理工,maintenance man/repairman,管道工,plumber,橱柜,cabinet,65,五、宾馆场景,订房间,book/make a reservation,订满,booked up/occupied,客房服务,room service,单人间,single room,双人间,double room,前台,front desk/reception,叫早服务,wake up call,66,1994,年,1,月,4.A)The apartment is better furnished.,B)She prefers to live in a quiet place.,C)Its less expensive to live in an apartment.,D)She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.,M:I hear you are moving to an apartment.Can you tell me why?,W:Actually,I didnt want to move.It would be more expensive to live outside the college.But I just cant bear the noise made by the people living next door.,Q:Why does the woman want to move?,67,六、旅游场景,行李,luggage,登机牌,boarding pass,起飞时间,departure time,机场费,air port fare,行李柜台,baggage counter,头等舱,first-class,经济舱,economy class,商务舱,business class,延误，取消,cancel,68,05.1,5.M:Hi,Janet,I hear youve just returned from a tour of Australia.Did you get a chance to visit the Sydney Opera House?W:Of course I did.It would be a shame for anyone visiting Australia not to see this unique creation in architecture.Its magnificent beauty is simply beyond description.Q:What do we learn from this conversation?,A.Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much.B.Janet is very much interested in architecture.C.Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much.D.Janet thinks its a shame for anyone not to visit Australia.,69,7.W:Could you help me,Sir?My flight got in 15 minutes ago.Everyone else has picked up the luggage but mine hasnt come through.M:Im sorry,Madam