高三英语一轮复习模块10Units34ProtectingourselvesLawandorder学案.doc

Units 34Protecting ourselves &Law and order1_ vi.& vt.洗澡，沐浴 _ n.沐浴2_ adj.突然的；意外的 _ adv.突然地3_ vi.歧视 _ n.歧视4_ adj.额外的，另外的 _ n.额外 _ adv.此外5_ adj.无知觉的；昏迷的 _ adj.清醒的6_ adj.理论上存在的，假设的 _ n.理论7_ vt.评估；核定 _ n.评估；核定8_ vt.使顺利，使平坦 _ adj.顺利的，平坦的 _ adv.顺利地9_ vt.检查；审视 _ n.检查；审视1The a_ change of schedule gave me lots of trouble.2Earthquakes are a d_ threat in many parts of the world.3We are willing to pay an a_ fee for immediate delivery.4He injured his head and was u_ for one hour.5Money can cure hunger，but it cannot cure unhappiness.Food can satisfy the a_，but not the soul.6It was a harmless question，but he looked at me with _（憎恨）.7Most tomatoes are red when _（成熟），but some kinds are yellow.8This kind of beauty cream is said to be able to _（使光滑，去除）away wrinkles.9Several years later，they heard that Napoleon himself was coming to _（检查）them.10Nothing can _（补偿）her for the loss of her husband.1_ to 与正相反2be _ in 积极从事3have _ to 接近，靠近4be _ for 是的简写5in some _ 在某些情况下6_ in 最终7_ the life out of 耗尽的生命力8_ away 擦去（眼泪等）9keep _ with 赶上10set _ 释放11_ on the scene 突然出现12_ and development 研发13put into _ 实行；实施1Contrary to what many people think，HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes，a cough or sneeze，or by merely touching someone with Aids.与很多人想象的正相反，HIV不可能通过蚊子、咳嗽、打喷嚏，或者仅仅与艾滋病人接触来传播的。句型提炼：be contrary to与正相反。what many people think这里作介词to的宾语。2While losing ones parents to this disease seems terrible and unfair，Ajani and his sister are fortunate.尽管父母死于这种疾病是可怕、不公平的，可是Ajani和他的妹妹是幸运的。句型提炼：while引导让步状语从句时往往位于句首。3If everyone in the world spent just a penny on it，we could make a really big difference! 假如全球每个人都能为此投入一便士，那么我们也会做出很大的贡献。句型提炼：句中无论主句还是从句都是用了过去时，这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。make a difference有影响；有所作为。4Do not leave any medicine lying around in the house so that children can get it.千万不要将药品随便放在家里，这样孩子会够到。句型提炼：do not分开是为了强调。leave sth.介词 / 现在分词 / 过去分词/形容词等，表示“使某物处于状态”；so that这里不是引导目的状语，而是结果状语。5Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become，many people wonder why so little is known about this.考虑到针对公司的网络犯罪形势非常严峻，许多人不懂为什么他们对此了解不多。句型提炼：how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become和why so little is known about this都是宾语从句，注意从句的语序要用陈述语序。1wipe away 擦去（眼泪等）I cannot but wipe away my tears and change the tune of my song.我只能拭去眼泪，更改我歌声的曲调。 If I have caused just one person wipe away his tear，thats my reward.哪怕我只能让一个人擦去眼泪，那就是我得到的报答。 Time cannot wipe away the sadness and heartache，but there was never regret.时间洗刷不了悲伤与心酸，但是永远不会存在后悔。 How I would love to be able to hold my kids，wipe away their tears，and share their dreams.我多想能够抱起我的孩子，擦干他们的眼泪，分享他们的梦想。用法拓展 含有away的短语blow away 吹走break away 摆脱，脱离break away from.脱离，奋力挣脱cut away 切除，剪去carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发go away 走开，离去keep away from 避开，别靠近pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存take away 拿走，使离开turn . away 赶走，辞退，把打发走throw away 扔掉Its time to put away those foolish ideas and become serious.是打消那些愚蠢想法，认真对待的时候了。It will be easier to keep the environment clean if we dont throw away so much waste.如果我们不扔掉这么多废弃物，保持环境清洁会更容易一些。反馈1.1（2012山东莱州一中质量检测）As a matter of fact，most shoplifters _ by constantly looking around for cameras.Ashow themselves awayBput themselves awayCbring themselves awayDgive themselves away反馈1.2（2012山东潍坊三县联合阶段性检测）He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and _ his clothes and quilts to them.Agave awayBgave offCsent outDthrew away反馈1.3While new fashions are developing，some young people find it hard to _ from some old traditions insisted on by their parents.Acut awayBcarry awayCbreak awayDgo away反馈1.4Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to _ ninety percent of his money to the charities.Agive upBgive awayCgive outDgive off2Drugs in this class can decrease the heart rate，make users sleepy and may give users an artificial sense of pleasurethough this effect fades after a time.这种毒品会降低心率，让人恹恹欲睡，还会给服用者带来非真实的快乐感，尽管这种影响过一段时间会消失。and 是英语中极其普通的单词，但因其语义丰富，用法灵活，在考试中出现的频率较高。（1）表示并列或对称的关系。and可以用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，可译为“和”“并”“又”等。Lucy and I go to school five days a week.我和露西每周上五天课。（连接两个并列主语）You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。（连接两个并列谓语）They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语，我们教他们英语。（连接两个简单句）如果连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面；为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上and；把词语连接起来时，通常把较短的词语放在前面。I like eggs，meat，rice，bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.那天整个下午我又唱又跳，做各种各样的事情。The apples are big and delicious.那些苹果又大又好吃。（2）表示目的。在口语中，and常用在go，come，try等动词后连接另一个动词，表示目的。此时and相当于 to，不必译出。Come and meet the family.来见见这家人。（3）表示条件和结果。在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为“如果就”。Work hard and you will live happily.If you work hard，you will live happily.如果你努力工作，你就会活得愉快。（4）表示承接关系。and用在句首，起承上启下的作用，可译为“因此”“那么”“于是”等，也可不译。And whats this?那么这是什么呢？And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空气真清新。（5）表示动词的先后关系。and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组，后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点。此时and相当于then, 可译为“然后”。Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot.于是他从电梯里走出来，然后步行爬上第15层楼。（6）表示动作上的伴随关系。and连接两个动词，动作同时发生，前一个动词表示姿势或状态，后一个动词表示伴随动作，此时and 相当于while，可译为“边边”。They talked and laughed happily.他们愉快地边谈边笑。（7）表示因果关系。and连接两个动词或两个分句，带有因果关系，此时and相当于so，可译为“便”“于是”“因而” “结果”等。She couldnt find her mother and began to cry.她找不到妈妈，于是哭了起来。（8）表示意义上的增补。and连接两个分句，第二个分句是第一个分句的补充或进一步说明，可译为“又”“同时”等。Dont be lateand put on your old clothes.别迟到还要穿上你的旧衣服。（9）表示递进与转折。and表示转折时，相当于but，但语气较弱，可译为“而且”“可是”“不过” 或不译。I mean you eat too much，and you dont take enough exercise.我的意思是你吃得太多，而且运动得不够。（10）表示强调，加强语气。用and 连接两个相同的动词表示动作的反复；用and连接两个相同的副词，表示动作的延续；用and连接同一个形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度的逐步加深。The baby laughed and laughed.这个婴儿笑个不停。She looked at me and cried harder and harder.她看着我，哭得越来越厉害。（11）and有时连接两个反义词。and连接的两个反义词在句中作状语或后置定语，这两个词的次序不得颠倒。He uses a lift to go up and down.他乘电梯上下楼。反馈2.1（2012江苏启东中学期中）_ over everything whenever we want to make a decision，many people believe，and we will have less chance of making mistakes.ATo thinkBThinkCThinking DThought反馈2.2（2012河南洛阳市年级期中）_ you would have to go away.AOne more word andBSay another wordCWith more words andDSay more words反馈2.3（2012山东聊城上学期期中）_and Ill get my assignment finished.AHave one more hourBOne more hourCGiven one more hourDIf I have one more hour反馈2.4（2012山东兖州入学检测）How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5：00 am_ you will make it.Aand BbutCor Dso反馈2.5The soldier raised his gun and calmly _ it at the enemy commander，fired.Aaiming BaimedCto aim Daim反馈2.6（2012山东实验中学第三次诊断性测试）Value every hour in the early morning，_ you will find yourself rushing your work in the rest of the day.Aand BforCor Dbut反馈2.7The manager finished the whole days work and stood up，_himself.Astretching BstretchedCstretch Dto stretch反馈2.8The teacher said only a few students cheated in the exam and that _ were honest.Amost Bthe most Ca most Dmost of whom反馈2.9She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.Aarriving Bto arriveChaving arrived Dand arrived反馈2.10 The man stood at the doorway，_ who he should talk to，and then went directly to me.Awondered Bto wonderCwondering Dand wondered反馈2.11 _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGiving BGiveCGiven DTo give反馈2.12 It was snowing heavily，and _ kept me indoors the whole day.Athis Bso thatCwhich Das3For example，some criminals use the Internet to cheat others of their money.例如，有些罪犯利用网络骗取别人的钱财。cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物They cheated the old woman of her house and money.他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。His father was cheated of his land.他的父亲被人骗走了土地。用法拓展 类似短语accuse sb.of（doing）sth.指控某人（做）某事cure sb.of 治愈某人convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事rid sb.of 使某人摆脱warn sb.of 警告某人Remind your boss of the contribution you make and ask for a pay rise.向你的老板提醒你对公司作出的贡献，并要求加薪。反馈3.1（2012福建师大附中期中）What you said just now _ me of that American professor.Aremembered BinformedCreminded Dmemorized反馈3.2（2012江苏南京四校月考）_ of danger in the street at night by police，the young women had to go home with a friend or a family member _ then.AHaving been warned；followingBWarning；followingCHaving warned；followingDWarned；followed参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1bathe；bath2abrupt；abruptly3discriminate；discrimination4additional；addition；additionally5unconscious；conscious6theoretical；theory7assess；assessment8smooth；smooth；smoothly9inspect；inspection语境记词1abrupt2deadly3additional4unconscious5appetite6hatred7ripe8smooth9inspect10compensate短语回顾1contrary2active3access4short5cases6end7suck8wipe9up10free11burst12research13effect考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 D本题考查短语辨析。句意：事实上，许多扒手不停地打量四周，看是否有探头，这样就暴露了自己的身份。give away分发；泄露。1.2 A本题考查短语辨析。give away分发；赠送；give off发出，放出；send out发出，放出；派遣；throw away扔掉。句意：他怜悯遭受洪涝灾害的人们，将自己的衣物、被子分发给他们。1.3 C句意：尽管新的风尚在形成，有些年轻人还是觉得要摆脱其父母坚持的旧传统很难。break away from意为“摆脱，挣脱”。1.4 B本题考查短语辨析。句意：比尔盖茨太善良了，他决定将自己90%的钱捐给慈善机构。give up放弃；give away分发；泄露；give out发出；耗尽；give off发出；放出。2.1 B从表面来看，该题似乎考查动词的非谓语形式，但实际上是考查并列句方面的知识。从and可以看出是并列句，要保证前面是句子，只有B项正确。2.2 AB和D两项不符合句子要求，并列句可以是“祈使句and陈述句”，也可以是“名词短语and陈述句”。2.3 B分析句子结构可知， and 后应是一个并列分句，所以首先排除选项 C、D；句意：再给一小时，我就能把任务完成。故选B项。2.4 A分析句子结构，前后都是句子，应该使用连接词，由句意可知这里是并列关系，所以选择and。2.5 A从表面来看，该题似乎考查动词的非谓语形式，但实际上是考查并列句方面的知识。如果and连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面，句子最后有一个动词fired，and连接的是raised和fired，所以空格处要用非谓语动词。2.6 A分析句子结构，前后都是句子，应该使用连接词，由句意可知这里是并列关系，所以选择and。2.7 A如果and连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面，这里and连接的是finished和stood up，所以空格处要填非谓语动词。2.8 A此处 and 连接两个并列的宾语从句，所以排除 D 项；与 a few students 相对应的应为 most（students）。故正确答案为 A项。2.9 D从表面来看，该题似乎考查动词的非谓语形式，但实际上是考查动词与连词方面的知识。从题干中 after dark 和 an hour later 这两个关键词语可知，这里表达的是动作先后的并列关系。故正确答案为D项。2.10 Cwonder明显是和stood同时，不是跟在stood后的动作，故应理解为非谓语动词作为伴随状语。2.11 Bif you can 是条件状语从句，如果去掉便可以看出本句应该是一个“祈使句 and 陈述句”的句型。故正确答案为 B项。2.12 A分析句子结构可知，and 后应是一个并列分句，所以首先排除选项 C、D；分句中显然缺少主语。故正确答案为A项。3.1 C句意：你刚才的话让我想起了那个美国教授。remind sb.of使某人想起。3.2 A本题考查非谓语动词。第一空的逻辑主语是句子的主语the young women，年轻女人应该被警告，所以用被动形式；第二空是with复合结构中的宾语补足语。