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2023 学年第一学期期末质量评价
九年级英语 (问卷)
(时间: 100 分钟 总分: 90 分)
1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇 (街)、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号, 并用 2B 铅笔填涂准考证号。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上; 如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域; 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 1-15 小题所给的 A、B、C
和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after
1 mistakes during my first class, I felt like giving up right away.
Weeks 2 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then we 3 that we were going to perform in a
show. I was scared of falling on my face in front of 4 people and disappointing my mom.
I never learned to dance well 5 I practiced hard. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her 6 I felt.
She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew 7 ballet.
My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the 8 patience, love
and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there 9 me. When I lost my balance, she held
10 up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I 11 be.
The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing 12 , I began moving to the music without
missing a step. When 13 music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement.
My mom found me 14 gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the
eye and told her that this could not have happened without her.
MOM is the person 15 will always be there to catch you if you fall. That’s what I realized through
this.
1. A. to make
B. making
C. make
D. made
2. A. pass
B. to pass
C. passing
D. passed
3. A. told
B. was told
C. were told
D. were telling
4. A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
5. A. when
B. though
C. if
D. because
6. A. how
B. where
C. when
D. that
7. A. with
B. from
C. about
D. into
8. A. greatest
B. greater
C. great
D. greatly
9. A. catch
B. caught
C. catching
D. to catch
10. A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
11. A. could
B. would
C. ought
D. might
12. A. calm
B. calmly
C. calmness
D. calming
13. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
14. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
15. A. what
B. who
C. which
D. why
【答案】1. B
2. D
3. C 4. D
5. B
6. A 7. C
8. A
9. D
10. C 11. A 12.
B 13. C
14. A
15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。
【1 题详解】
句意：我的母亲是一名舞蹈演员，我也想像她一样，但是在我第一次上课的时候犯了一些错误之后，我觉得我应该马上放弃。
to make 不定式形式；making 动名词形式；make 动词原形；made 动词过去分词，过去式。因为前面有介词“after”，所以，这里用动名词形式。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞没有任何好转。
pass 过去，动词原形；to pass 不定式形式；passing 动名词形式；passed 动词的过去式。分析句子，这里需要动词作谓语；根据语境，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
句意：然后，我们被告知，我们将要去一场演出中表演。
told 告诉，过去式；was told 被告诉，被动语态；were told 被告诉，被动语态；were telling 正在告诉，过去进行时。结合选项，并分析句子可知，谓语为“告诉”，且与主语“we”之间为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态，所以谓语用 be done 形式；因为主语 we 为复数，所以 be 动词用 were。故选 C。
【4 题详解】
句意：我害怕在数百人面前丢脸，害怕让我妈妈失望。
hundred 百；hundreds of 数以百计的。关于 hundred 的两种用法：前面有具体数字，后面不加 s；前面没有数字，后面有 of，后面要加 s。观察句子，前面没有数字，所以用短语 hundreds of。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
句意：虽然我很刻苦地练习，但是我从来没有学好跳舞。
when 当……时候，接时间状语；though 虽然，接让步状语；if 如果，接条件状语；because 因为，接原因状语。观察句子，“I practiced hard”作让步状语，所以用 though。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
句意：最终，我去找我的妈妈，告诉她我的感受。
how 在宾语从句作方式状语；where 在宾语从句作地点状语；when 在宾语从句作时间状语；that 在宾语从句中不作成分。观察句子，后面的句子作前面谓语动词 tell 的宾语；引导词在从句中作方式状语，所以引导词用 how。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
句意：她只是笑了笑，告诉我她会教我她所了解的关于芭蕾舞的一切。
with 和；from 来自；about 关于；into 进去。know about 了解，为固定搭配。故选 C。
【8 题详解】
句意：我妈妈很快发现我的芭蕾舞跳得有多糟糕，但她仍然用最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。
greatest 最大的，最好的，为形容词最高级；greater 更大的，更好的，为形容词比较级；great 好的，为形容词原级，greatly 好地，为副词。观察句子，此处需要形容词修饰名词“patience, love and understanding”； 结合语境，此处用最高级。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
句意：当我跳起来并又跌倒的时候，她在那里接住了我。
catch 抓住，接住，为动词原形；caught 为过去式和过去分词；catching 为动名词形式；to catch 为不定式形式。分析句子，“catch me”为“She was there”的目的状语，所以，不定式表目的。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
句意：当我失去平衡的时候，她把我扶起来。
I 我，人称代词的主格形式；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；me 我，人称代词的宾格形式；mine 我的。名
词性物主代词。分析句子，此处作宾语，所以用宾格。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
句意：演出开始的时候，我已经做好了充分的准备。
could 能够，可以；would 将要；ought 应该；might 可能。根据语境，此处表达：我在自己能力内尽可能准备好了，所以用表能力的 could。故选 A。
【12 题详解】
句意：我平静地呼吸着，开始随着音乐一步不停地移动。
calm 平静的，形容词；calmly 平静地，副词；calmness 平静，名词；calming 现在分词。分析句子，副词修饰动词“呼吸”，所以选副词。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
句意：当音乐停止的时候，我跑下舞台，激动地笑了。
a 一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，不定冠词，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词，表特指。根据前文“I began moving to the music without missing a step”可知，这里的music 特指的前面的 music，所以选定冠词。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
句意：我的妈妈找到了我，并且给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她多么骄傲。
and 表并列；but 表转折；so 表结果；or 否则，或者。分析句子，前面的“found me”和后面的“gave me a huge hug”两个动作是并列的。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
句意：妈妈是那个在你跌倒的时候会一直在你身边接住你的人。
what 不能作定语从句的关系词；who 在定语从句中作主语和宾语，表人；which 在定语从句中作主语和宾语，表物；why 在定语从句中作原因状语。分析句子，后面为 person 的定语从句；先行词为人；关系词在定语从句中作主语。综上，选 who。故选 B。
二、完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
During the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang, also known
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as Kongming. He served for Liu Bei.
One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an 16 situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being
17 and Zhuge’s support was still far away. There was only one 18 for Zhuge to take, the use of
empty city.
Zhuge Liang sent his soldiers to West City. He told them to 19 the city gates and sent them to clean
the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to 20 and he had
secretly sent many soldiers around to fight the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall with two of his service boys and began to play his favourite music there.
Sima Yi’s army had been told that West City was empty. However, when they arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they became 21 and didn’t enter the city.
Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a
22 since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and his words couldn’t be 23
trusted. He replied Zhuge that no matter whether the city was empty or not, he was not to enter. Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City.
General Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the 24 and he went back
to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and was 25 . When he finally learnt what had happened,
he realized about his weakness, and left that area.
16. A. ashamed
B. difficult
C. strange
D. amazing
17. A. bigger
B. smarter
C. weaker
D. nearer
18. A. reason
B. choice
C. order
D. lesson
19. A. mend
B. wash
C. clean
D. open
20. A. worry
B. care
C. fight
D. shout
21. A. helpful
22 A. trick
B. doubtful
B. game
C. joyful
C. quiz
D. hopeful
D. joke
23. A. kindly
B. slowly
C. easily
D. happily
24. A. gate
B. heart
C. city
D. enemy
25. A. fooled
B. shaken
C. beaten
D. killed
【答案】16 B
17. D
18. B
19. D
20. A 21. B
22. A
23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
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【导语】本文主要讲述“空城计”这一故事。
【16 题详解】
句意：一天，诸葛亮陷入困境。
ashamed 感到羞愧的；difficult 困难的；strange 奇怪的；amazing 惊人的。根据后文介绍可知，诸葛亮处于
困境中，故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：据说司马懿的军队更近了，诸葛亮的援军还很远。
bigger 更大的；smarter 更聪明的；weaker 更弱的；nearer 更近的。根据“Sima Yi’s army was reported
being...and Zhuge’s support was still far away.”可知，司马懿的军队更近了，诸葛亮的援军还很远。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
句意：诸葛亮只有一个选择，那就是利用空城。
reason 原因；choice 选择；order 命令；lesson 课。根据“There was only one...for Zhuge to take, the use of empty city.”可知，诸葛亮只有一个选择，故选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：他吩咐他们打开城门，派他们去打扫道路。
mend 修补；wash 洗；clean 打扫；open 打开。根据“He told them to...the city gates and sent them to clean the roads.”可知，他吩咐他们打开城门，故选 D。
【20 题详解】
句意：这些人不明白诸葛亮的要求，但诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心，他已经秘密派遣了许多士兵去参加即将到来的战争。
worry 担心；care 关心；fight 打架；shout 大叫。根据“but Zhuge told them not to...and he had secretly sent many soldiers around to fight the coming war”可知，诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心，故选 A。
【21 题详解】
句意：然而，当他们到达时，看到敞开的大门，空荡荡的街道，只有几个做清洁工的老兵，他们就怀疑了，没有进入这个城市。
helpful 有帮助的；doubtful 怀疑的；joyful 有趣的；hopeful 有希望的。根据“they became...and didn’t enter the city”可知，诸葛亮的做法引起怀疑，故选 B。
【22 题详解】
句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。trick 把戏；game 游戏；quiz 竞赛；joke 玩笑。根据“Sima Yi believed it was a...since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life”可知，司马懿认为这是一个诡计，故选 A。
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【23 题详解】
句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。
kindly 友善地；slowly 缓慢地；easily 容易地；happily 开心地。根据“his words couldn’t be...trusted”可知，
司马懿认为诸葛亮的话不能轻易相信，故选 C。
【24 题详解】
句意：诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，并且他马上就回了自己的国家。
gate 大门；heart 心；city 城市；enemy 敌人。根据“Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the...”可知，诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，故选 D。
【25 题详解】
句意：当他第二次前往西城时，他遇到了赵云，并被打败。
fooled 愚弄；shaken 摇动；beaten 打败；killed 杀。根据“he met Zhao Yun and was...”可知，司马懿遇到了赵云，并被打败。故选 C。
三、阅读 (共两节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从 26-40 各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
After saying goodbye to Captain Black-eye Jack and One-legged Rosie, Jessica decided it would be a good idea to paint some pictures to help her remember them.
While the paintings dried, Jessica noticed a long line of trucks driving into the park and stopped in a large playing field. “Vanessa Feather’s Famous Flying Circus,” Jessica read out.
“If we joined the circus, we would be able to travel around and have adventures,” with the thought, Jessica marched up to the two children, a boy and a girl who were practising.
“Hello,” she said. “My name’s Jessica and this is Zebedee. We thought your act was fantastic and we’d like to join your circus to be acrobats.”
“Hi, I’m Shula,” said the girl. “Mum’s the ringmaster. You’ll have to talk to her if you want to join us.” “Well,” Vanessa said after listening to Jessica, “we’d be happy to teach you to be an acrobat if you seem good
at it. Why don’t you have a go on the swing now?”
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Jessica reached the top of the pole, took hold of the swing, sat down and pushed off. However, she was so afraid that she was stuck.
Vanessa helped her down kindly. “I’m so sorry,” said Jessica, when she had stopped shaking.
“Now, don’t worry, you never know if you can do something until you try,” said Vanessa. “Stay with us for a while. There are plenty of things to do on the ground.”
During her stay with the circus, Jessica painted pictures of her new friends.
When it was time for the circus to leave, Jessica and Zebedee felt very sad. They watched the truck disappear.
As it was raining, Jessica decided to go into the shopping mall. They sat down on a bench, and Jessica took out her paintings to remind them of the friends they had made.
“Zebedee, how are we going to make our way in the world?” As they sat lost in thought, a crowd came around the pictures.
“I’ll have that one, dearie,” a voice said. “The one of the man with the patch. He reminds me of my brother Jake. How much?”
“Oh it isn’t for…” began Jessica, and then she noticed the crowd. Suddenly she had a wonderful idea. “£10,” she said loudly.
“I’ll take it,” said the woman.
It seemed everyone wanted a picture. Lots of children had been to the circus and wanted a picture of their favourite act. An old lady took two portraits of Zebedee. A young man wanted the portraits of One-legged Rosie.
Soon Jessica had no pictures left, but she did have quite a lot of money.
“Look at this,” she cried. “We can make our way in the world and have adventures after all.”
26. Why did Jessica keep painting her friends she had made?
A. She wanted to make money. B. She didn’t want to forget them.
C. She kept practising her skills. D. She planned to send them as gifts.
27. Which shows the correct order of Jessica’s experiences?
a. She tried to have a go on the swing but failed.
b. She could go on adventures with her parrot.
c. She drew pictures of Captain Jack and Rosie.
d. She hoped to join the circus to be an acrobat. e Her paintings were bought by the passers.
A. a-e-b-c-d B. c-d-b-a-e C. a-e-c-b-d D. c-d-a-e-b
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28. How may Jessica feel at the end of the story?
A. Excited and hopeful. B. Afraid but interested.
C. Surprised and frightened. D. Happy but disappointed.
29. Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?
A. It’s never too old to learn. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. A little of everything, nothing at all. D. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了 Jessica 想加入马戏团，到处冒险，结果明白一个道理除非尝试过，否则永远不知道是否能做某事，而后忽然发现自己可以卖自己的画，可以去这个世界上闯出一条路来。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it would be a good idea to paint some pictures to help her remember them.”可知画一些画可以帮助她记住她的朋友。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After saying goodbye to Captain Black-eye Jack and One-legged Rosie, Jessica decided it would be a good idea to paint some pictures to help her remember them.”可知她画了杰克船长和罗西的画像；根据“we’d like to join your circus to be acrobats”可知然后她想加入马戏团；根据“Why don’t you have a go on the swing now”可知接下来是荡秋千；根据“It seemed everyone wanted a picture.”可知路人买下了她的画；根据“We can make our way in the world and have adventures after all”可知她可以和她的鹦鹉一起去冒险。因此顺序为 c-d-a-e-b，故选 D。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Look at this,’ she cried. ‘We can make our way in the world and have adventures after all.’”
可知她是兴奋的、充满希望的。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了 Jessica 想加入马戏团，到处冒险，结果失败了。而后忽然发现自己可以卖自己的画，可以去这个世界上闯出一条路来。因此结合选项，选项 D“有志者事竟成”符合，故选 D。
(B)
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Conflict (冲突) happens when two people disagree because of their own goals, values, or beliefs. It’s not always as simple as an argument. Instead, conflict is what happens right before the argument; it’s what the two people disagree about before they start calling each other names.
What may cause conflict?
Parents and teenagers have many chances to experience conflict with one another. Teenage years are a time when independence and parental influence fight, since teens are able to think on their own but still live with parents who have rules and expectations for them. Teenagers don’t necessarily hold the same beliefs and values as their parents, and their goal to have fun often conflicts with their parents’ goal to keep them safe.
If kids don’t come back home at the time when they’re supposed to, their parents will get worried. A worried parent becomes a scolding (责骂的) parent. The conflict happens.
Sometimes, teens want to have noisy fun while their parents want to sleep. This is a common conflict that
happens every day. Also, parents and teenagers usually prefer different types of music. So when parents don’t like the music the ki
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