新概念英语第三册lesson-38(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1,calendar n.历法，日历,阴历 lunar calendar,阳历solar calendar,挂历 wall calendar,台历 desk calendar,电子日历 electric calendar,2,historian n.历史学家,historic adj.有历史意义的,-This is a historic speech.,historical adj.与历史研究有关系的,Historical research 历史研究,3,unique adj.无与伦比的，独一无二,-I am quite unique person.,special adj.注重性质特殊,Special gift 特别的礼物,especial adj.强调超过其它全部,-This is a matter of especial importance.,-This is a especially important matter.,particular adj.特定的,-Pineapples have particular flavor.,4,steadily adv.不断地,-He always study steadily.,Steady adj.稳固的,Steady on 小心！别急！,Keep her steady 把定，航向不变，照直走（用在航海中）,5,solely adv.唯一地,Sole adj.单独的，唯一的,-他唯一的谋生之道就是务农。,-Farming is his sole livelihood.,6,video n.录像，视频 adj.视频的,Video camera 摄像机,Videotape 录像带,Videophone 可视电话,Video conference 视频会议,Audio adj.音频的，声音的,CD-ROM n.(只读）光盘驱动器,（Compact Disc Read-Only Memory）,CD n.激光唱片，光碟机（Compact Disc）,7,bewilder v.令人眼花缭乱,-She was bewildered by so many beautiful dresses.,bewilderment n.,in bewilderment 茫然不知所措,puzzle,（某问题因复杂、微妙而令人费解，既可用主动语态，也可用被动语态。）,-I am puzzled by the problem.,perplex,难以理解（包含焦虑不安，不知如何解决的意思）,多用于被动语态。,-He is perplexed for the answer.,8,deduce v（determine or decide sth by given fact）,推断，推理（有充分的证据和准则而得出结论）,-I deduce the conclusion from the given facts.(deducefrom 从推断),Deduction n.演绎,Deductive adj.推论的，演绎的,infer v.推断（不表示过程,也不表示结论是否有充足的理由）,-What can you infer from the text?,9,scanty a.（too few,not enough）,不足的，贫乏的,-scanty knowledge一知半解,-a scanty crop歉收,-be scanty of sth奇缺/be short of 短缺,-这乡村学校奇缺教材。,-The village school is scanty of text books.,be want of 需要,in need of 需要,10,clue n.线索,Clue to sth.某事的线索,-Can you tell me the clue to what happened?,提供线索 offer a clue,A vital clue 重要的线索,News clue 新闻线索,Writing clue 写作线索,11,insignificant adj.不重要的,Significant 重要的,Important 重要的（unimportant）,12,shed v.使流出，泻;发散，脱落,流血 shed blood bloodshed 杀戮,流泪 shed tears,Watershed 分水岭，转折点,Shed light on 启发.启迪,-My teacher shed light on this problem.,13,advent（coming or arrival）出现，到来，来临,（经常与the 搭配，指节气，重要事情的到来，来临。）,在冬天到来的时候 at the advent of winter,自从的到来 since the advent of,14,agriculture n.农业,工业 industry,重工业 heavy industry,轻工业 light industry,服务业 service industry sunrise industry 朝阳产业,商业 business/trade/commerce,15,assumption n.假定，设想,-The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.,Assume v.假定，认为；承担,-我以为你能讲流利的法语。,-I assumed you can speak French fluently.,-I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.,16,dot n.小圆点,On the dot 准时地（=punctually）,-他很守时，总是按时到。,-Hes very punctual and always arrives on the dot.,17,symbol n.符号，象征,Symbol for 代表.的符号,Status symbol 身份象征,Symbol of .的象征,-The Christmas tree is perhaps the most recognizable symbol of the holiday.,Symbolic adj.符号的，象征的,Symbolize v.用符号表示，象征,18,engrave v.雕刻，使铭记,Engrave.on 在.雕刻.,Engrave with sth.雕刻上.,-She got a ring which was engaged with her name.,19,Ivory n.象牙制品,象牙塔 ivory tower,象牙雕刻 ivory carving,人造象牙 artificial ivory,20,correlate v.使相互联系,Correlate with/to 与.相关、关联,-贫穷也许与寿命短有关。,-Poverty may correlate with a shorter life expectancy.,Relate 与.有联系（relate with）,21,phase n.月相，天相；阶段，时期,In phase 按阶段地,-We will study NCE in phase.,22,primitive adj.原始的；粗糙的，简陋的,原始社会 primitive society,原始文明 primitive culture,原始人 primitive people（原始民族）,-The conditions are primitive by any standards.,-这些条件以任何标准衡量都是简陋的。,23,depict v.描绘，描画（=describe）,Depict.as 把.描绘成,-The writer depicted a soldier as a hero,Depiction n.描写，叙述,词根pict相当于paint:,Picture 照片 pictograph 象形文字,24,