新概念二L3.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revision on Lesson Two,1,1 They _(be)on the farm a moment ago,.,were,2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.,was,3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night,.,didnt go,4 Danny _(read)English five minutes ago.,read,5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go)out just now.,saw go,6 He _(do)his homework every day.But he _(not do)it yesterday.,does;didnt do,7 When I was young,I _(play)games with my friends.,played,8 When _you_(write)this book?,did write;,I _it last year.,wrote,9 Did he_(have)lunch at home?,have,10 I _(eat)the bread,I m full now.,have eaten,2,Free talk,Do you like traveling?,Did you have a good time in the past National Day?,If you have a chance to choose,where will you go?,What will you do?,3,stay at home,4,go to the beach,5,go hiking,6,go to summer camp,7,visit friends and relatives,8,Did you go to.?,9,Tiananmen Square,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,10,the Palace Museum,Beihai Park,the Great Hall of the People,a,huge,building,11,Enjoy the story,What spoil his holidays?,12,Lesson 3 Please send me a card,请给我寄一张明信片,13,1 s,e,nd s,e,nd v.,寄，送,2 p,o,stc,ar,d p,u,stk,:,d n.,明信片,3 sp,oi,l sp,i,l v.,使索然无味，损坏,4 m,u,seumm,ju,:zim n.,博物馆,5 p,u,bl,i,c p,bl,i,k a.,公共的,6 fri,e,ndly fr,e,nd,li,a.,友好的,7 w,ai,ter w,ei,t n.,服务员，招待员,8 l,e,nd l,e,nd v.,借给,9 d,e,cision d,i,sin n.,决定,10 wh,o,le h,u,l a.,整个的,11 s,i,ngle s,i,gl a.,唯一的，单一的,14,send /send/,1)send sth.to sb./,send sb.sth,send a letter 寄信,类似的用法还有 give,take,pass,read,sell.,2)send/take children to school,send/take 区别：,take 强调某人亲自送；send 则是通过 第三人去送，如美国的校车。,eg,：Tom,s father sends him to school every day.,Mary took her son to school yesterday,.,链 接 新 目 标,八上,U3-SA,3a-P15,15,与send搭配的常用短语,send for,召唤，派人去叫,Did you send for a taxi?,你刚才叫出租车了吗？,send out,发出，发送,遣送，解雇,send back,归还,send in,提交 派遣,send up,发射，使.上升,16,中考链接：,1.In 2003,Shenzhou V made China the third nation to _ a man into space.,A.send B.lend C.give D.see,2.Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car.,A.has taken B.is taking,C.is taken D.has been taken,A,C,17,spoil /spl/,v.损坏，破坏,（主要指精神上）,过去式，过去分词：spoiled,/spoilt,1.Dont let him spoil your night.,2.The bad weather spoiled my mind.,v.宠坏，溺爱,1.He is a spoiled child.,2.She spoiled her son by giving him too much money.,18,public /pblik/,1)公开的：,public school/place/house(pub 酒吧),2)反义词：,private,in private,私下里的,in public,公开的,1.Why not have a conversation in public?,2.We are good friends in private.,链 接 新 目 标,八下,U7,P58-S2,19,中考链接：,1.Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _?No,I dont think so.,A.in public B.at least C.on time D./,A,20,Lend/lend/,1)过去式，过去分词：,lent lent,2)lend/borrow 区别,借出：lend,;,lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.,eg,：A friendly waiter lent a book to me.,借进：borrow,borrow sth.from sb.,eg,：I borrowed a bike from Ted.,21,中考链接：,1.Bob,may I _ your MP4?,Sure.But youd better not _ it to others.,A.lend,lend B.lend,borrow,C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend,2.He _ me his pen a moment ago.,A.gave B.bought C.lent D.borrowed,D,C,22,3.Can I _ your textbook?I left mine at home.,Here you are.Do you remember to bring it eith you next time.,A.borrow B.lend C.keep D./,4.Mike didnt get wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella.,A.lent B.discovered,C.borrowed D.taught,A,A,23,spend /spend/,v.用，花销,度过,spend sth on sth/,in doing sth,spend 300 yuan on a new TV-set,spend much time on sports,I spend 10 years learn,ing,English well.,We spend 3 hours on the NBA final games last night.,24,single /sgl/,1)唯一的，单一的：,反义词 double,eg,：There wasnt a single bus in the stree,2)未婚的，独身的：反义词 married 已婚的,eg,：She is stll single now.,链 接 新 目 标,八上,U9-,ShelfCheck,2-P58,25,1)postcard=,card,2)ID card,身份证,credit card,信用卡,cash card,现金卡,namecard/visiting card,名片,例如：,Here is my name card.,链 接 新 目 标,八上,U3-SA,3a-P15,postcard,明信片,26,各种卡片的英文说法,birthday card 生日卡,Christmas card 圣诞卡,New-Year card 新年卡,Identity card 身份证,student card 学生证,score card 积分卡,membership card 会员卡,intelligence card,IC智能卡,entry card 入境卡,27,museum /mju:zi,m/n.,博物馆,例如：,Last week I went to the science museum.,1),扩展：,the Palace Museum,故宫,the science museum,科学博物馆,28,friendly/frendlI/adj.,友好的,1),构词法,：,名词,friend+ly,构成形容词；,类似的词：,lovely,ugly,2),反义词,：,unfriendly,3),短语,：,in a friendly way,eg,：,They talked each other in a friendly way.,be friendly to sb,.,eg,：,Mr.Lee is very friendly to us.,29,decision n.,/disin/,决定,1),make a big/great decision,=make decisions,=make up ones mind,Today I made a big decision.,2),decide,v.,decide to do sth.,I decided to buy a new car.,30,decide/make up oned mind,区别,decide,指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。,decide,后常接动词不定式和从句。,eg,：,The boy decided to become a sailor.,They couldnt decide what they should do next.,make up ones mind,指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。,make up ones mind,后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。,eg,：,Hes made up his mind to be a doctor.,Ive made up my mind to buy a new car.,31,1.The woman feels that she should let her son _ his own decision this time.,A.makes B.make C.to make D.making,2.If I were a teacher,I would allow my students to _ by themselves.,A.make a living B.make decisions,C.make much noise D./,3.It was very hard for me to make a _,but I decide to leave my job.,A.suggestion B.decision,C.plan D.speech,B,B,B,32,whole/h,ul/adj.,整个的,whole/all,区别,whole,和,all,都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：,1)whole,和,all,都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同,all+,限定词,+,单数名词；限定词,+whole+,单数名词,eg,：,The whole city are cleaned .,All the city are cleaned.,2)whole,和,all,可接复数名词，结构也有所不同,all+,限定词,+,复数名词；,the whole of+,复数名词,eg,：,All the students are here.,The whole of the students went to the cinema.,3)whole,一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而,all,能用于各种情况,eg,：,Tom drank all the water in the bottle.,My father will stay in bed for three whole days.,33,Listen to the tape,How many cards did the writer send?,34,35,Postcards,always,spoil,my holidays.,Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in,public gardens,.,1.ID ,身份证,card 2.credit ,信用卡,3.cash ,储蓄卡,4.postcard,明信片,1.,破坏，损坏,eg:The rain spoilt,the school sports.,spoil,2.,溺爱,eg:Dont spoil your,children.,36,A,friendly,waiter taught me,a few words of Italian,.Then he,lent,me a book.I read,a few,lines,but I did not understand a word.,friendly(adj.)-friend(n.),friendly=in a friendly way,3.Make friends with sb,和某人交朋友,4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。,lend sth to sb=lend sb sth,借给某人某物（强调借出）,borrow sth from sb,从某人那里借某物（强调借入）,区分,a few,few,a little,little,A few,（强调有一些）,a little,（强调有一些）,+,可数名词复数,+,不可数名词,Few,（强调几乎没有）,little,（强调几乎没有）,37,Every day,I,thought about,postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not,send,cards to my friends.,think about,考虑,1.send sth to sb=sb sth,send,给某人寄某物,2.send children to school,送孩子上学,38,关于 think 的多个短语,：,think about,考虑，思考,eg,：Are you still thinking about the movie?,think of,考虑，想起,eg,：What do you think of my new car?,think over,仔细考虑 例如：Please thinke over what Ive said.,think out,想出，想通,eg,：At last we thought out the answer of the question.,39,On,the last day,I,made a big decision,.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I,spent,the whole day,in my room,but I did not write a,single,card!,the whole day=all day=all the day,整天,spend.on sth,在某物上花费,.,Tom have spent a day on his homework.,spend.in doing sth,做某事花费,.,He spent two hour(in)finishing his work.,1.ticket,单程票,2.bed,单人床,single,3.single-parent,单亲,4.men and women,单身男女,40,中考链接：,1.The American student could speak only _ Chinese,but he managed to communicate with us.,A.few B.little C.a few D.a little,2.William couldnt offer the MP4 because he had _ money with him.,A.a few B.much C.little,3.Theres _ milk at home.We have to buy some this afternoon.,A.a little B.little C.a few D.few,D,C,B,41,4.Mr.Wang,would you please tell me the result of the test?,Yove done a good job.You made _ mistakes.,A.a few B.few C.a little D.little,5.Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish.,A.few B.a few C.little D.a little,6.Would you like some milk in your tea?Oh,sorry.But just _.,A.little B.a little C.a few D.few,B,B,B,42,He always,lends,money,to,his friends.,如,果可以翻译为给、替、为，就用fo,r,与for相连的词有：,buy,order,make,find,eg：,Please,do a favor,(help)f,or me.,My father made a bookcase for me.,to,与,for,的区别,：,如果只能翻译为给的，就用,to,eg,：,Mr.Smith,sends,his children,to,school every morning.,43,关于,花费,的多种方法,：,spend,多用于人作主语,，后接,金钱,或,时间,。,eg,：,I spend my weekend at my mothers.,sb.spend,时间,(in)doing sth.,eg,：,He spent two hour(in)finishing his work.,sb.spend,时间,on sth.,eg,：,Tom have spent a day on his homework.,链 接新 目 标七下,U9-SB3a-P57,；,44,2)pay,常与,for,连用，表示“付款”,sb.pay sm.for sth.,eg,：,How much should I pay for these books?,You will have to pay for what you have done.,链 接新 目 标,七下,U2-SA,1a-P7,；,3),cost,常用物作主语,，表“价值或花费多少钱”。,sth.cost sb.sm.,eg,：,This computer game costs me 30 yuan.,How much does the apple cost?,45,4)take,常用于句型：,It takes(took)sb.sometime to do sth.,句型中,eg,：,It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every day.,It will take us a long time to finish the work.,链 接新 目 标,八上,U2-SA,2d-P20,；,46,1.Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school.,A.take B.spend C.cost D.have,2.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing?,A.cost B.took C.spend D.pay,3.Are your shoes expensive?No.I only _ five dollars on them.,A.used B.cost C.spent D./,4.I paid,￥,25 _ the beef,and I only got a little.,A.for B.on C.in D.to,B,A,C,A,47,5.How much money did you _ in fixing your watch?About ten Yuan.,A.cost B.pay C.spend D./,6.How much does the train ticket _ from Harbin to Beijing?,A.cost B.spend C.pay D./,7.Do you often get online?,Yes.I _ lots of time on it.Its a good way to kill time.,A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay,8.What a nice model ship!,Thank you.It _ me three days to make it.,A.paid B.spent C.took D.wasted,C,A,B,C,48,Retell the story,Postcards always _ my holidays.Last summer,I went to _.I _ museums and sat in _ gardens.A _ waiter taught me a few words of _.Then he _ me a book.I read a _ lines,but I did not _ a word.Every day I _ _ my postcards.My holidays passed _,but I did not _ cards to my friends._ the last day I _ a big _.I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards.I _ the _ day in my room,_ I did not write a _ card!,spoil,Italy,visited,public,friendly,Italian,lent,few,understand,thought,about,quickly,send,On,made,decision,early,bought,spent,whole,but,single,49,Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!,50,2)teach sb.sth.,=,teach sth.to sb.,lend sb.sth.,=,lend sth.to sb.,send sth.to sb.=,send sb.sth,双宾语,英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。,间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物,eg,：He lent me a book.=He lent a book to me.,He bought me a book.=He bought a book for me.,间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时,其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时,，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时 其前必须加,to(对而言)或for（为而做,),eg:,Please give a book to me.,I bought a book for you,He took flowers to his wife.,She ordered soup for you.,有法有天,51,Exercises on P.22,1.He paid some money to the shopkeeper.,2.He handed the prize to me.,3.The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.,4.He sold me all his books.,5.The shop assistant found me some curtain material.,6.He did a big favour for me.,7.She showed her new hat to her husband.,8.She promised the finder a reward.,9.He gave some advice to his son.,10.His uncle left some money to/for him.,11.He is teaching us English.,12.I bought you this bunch of flowers.,13.Bring me that book,please.,14.He offered a cigarette to me.,15.Read the first paragraph for me.,52,Exercises on P.22,16.Ive ordered you some soup.,17.I owe a lot of money to him.,18.Pass your father the mustard.,动词,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,动词,+,直接宾语,+to+,间接宾语,show,pass,send,give,lend,pay,hand,offer,bring,sell,promise,teach,take,tell,动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语,make,buy,sing,leave,order,get,find,cook,draw,read,53,