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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,动 名 词 用 法,第1页,第1页,1.,动名词形式,语态,时态,主 动 式,被 动 式,一 般 式,doing,being done,完 成 式,having done,having been done,第2页,第2页,2.动名词使用办法：,1）作主语,Doing+,v.,+,no use,no good,no fun,Its+,a shame,+doing,a waste of time/money,useless,dangerous,There is no+doing.,第3页,第3页,e.g.,Reading is important in learning English.,Looking after the patients is a nurses job.,Its dangerous playing with fire.,Its a waste of time copying others,homework.,Its no good getting up too late.,There is no joking about the matter.,第4页,第4页,2）作宾语:,S.+,vt,.,+doing,避免错过,(少),延期,avoid miss delay/postpone,提议完毕,(多),练习,suggest/advise finish practise,喜欢想象,禁不住,enjoy/appreciate imagine resist/cant help,认可 否认,(与),嫉妒,admit deny envy,逃脱 冒险,(莫),原谅,escape risk pardon/excuse forgive,忍受 保持,(不),在意,stand keep/keep on mind,第5页,第5页,1.advise/suggest/recommend,2.allow/permit/forbid,3.consider/think about,4.delay/put off/postpone,5.enjoy/appreciate/dislike,6.avoid/escape/miss,7.resist/cant help,8.stand/bear/tolerate/understand,9.have a good time/have fun,10.deny/admit,11.be worth/be busy,12.have trouble/difficulty/problems doing sth,第6页,第6页,A popular film star needs a cap,.,A,dvise,P,ractise,o,bject(to),p,revent,u,nderstand,l,ook forward to,a,llow,r,esist,F,inish,i,nsist on/imagine,l,ead to,m,ind/miss,S,uggest,t,hink of,a,void,r,isk,N,o use,e,scape,e,njoy,d,elay,s,tick to,A,dmit,C,onsider,a,ppreciate,p,ermit,第7页,第7页,妹妹 不吃 咖啡,(,memepsg/kafi,),m,ind,e,njoy/envy,m,iss,e,scape,p,ractise,s,uggest,g,ive up/,k,eep on,a,void,f,inish,i,nsist on,第8页,第8页,作介词/短语动词宾语:,S.+,v.+,prep.,+doing,look forward to,be used to,put off,give up,S.+,keep on,+doing,succeed in,cant help,feel like,be busy,第9页,第9页,e.g.,She sat there without speaking.,I look forward to seeing him again.,Are you used to living there alone?,When my father heard the news,he couldnt,help laughing.,I dont feel like going to see the film.,He was busy preparing his lessons,.,第10页,第10页,积极表被动:,want,(需要),need,(需要),require,(需要),Sth.+stand (,经受),+,doing,bear (,忍受,),be+past (,超出,),be worth (,值得,),be+in need of,(需要),第11页,第11页,e.g.,The room wants cleaning.,The method needs improving.,This pair of shoes is past mending.,The problem is in need of working out.,The question is well worth discussing.,第12页,第12页,C.f.,need,Sth.+require,还能够,+to be done,want,但 be worth (+while),只能,+doing,#Sth.+be worth,y,of,+,n.,/being done,Sth.+be worth,y,+to do/to be done,第13页,第13页,e.g.,The house needs repairing.,The house needs to be repaired.,The book is worth reading.,The book is worthy of being read.,The book is worthy to be read.,第14页,第14页,3）作表语:,S.+be+doing,e.g.,His hobby is collecting stamps.,My greatest happiness is serving the people.,第15页,第15页,4）作定语:,S.+v.+doing+,n.,e.g.,Does he work in the reading-room?,Our teacher uses a very good teaching,method.,His grandfather has a bamboo walking,stick.,第16页,第16页,3.,动名词,复合结构,：,1).物主代词/名词所有格+动名词,在句中作主语,:,e.g.,Marys coming late made her teacher angry.,Do you mind my smoking?,2).人称代词宾格/名词+动名词,在句中作宾语:,e.g.,Im sure of him coming on time.,He has never heard of a woman being a pilot.,第17页,第17页,Exercises,1.She didnt remember _ him before.(MET88),A.having met B.have met,C.to meet D.to having met,2.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.,(MET89),A.to do B.doing,C.With D.to be doing,第18页,第18页,3.-What do you think of the book?(MET89),-Oh,excellent.Its worth _a second time.,A.to read B.to be read,C.reading D.being read,4.I can hardly imagine Peters _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(MET91),A.sail B.to sail,C.sailing D.to have sailed,第19页,第19页,5.The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.(NMET92),A.to have stolen B.to be stealing,C.to steal D.stealing,6.-I usually go there by train.,-Why not _by boat for a change?(MET92),A.to try going B.trying to go,C.try to go D.try going,第20页,第20页,7.I would appreciate _back this afternoon.(MET92),A.you to call B.you call,C.your calling D.youre calling,8._is a good form of exercise for both,young and old.(NMET92),A.The walk B.Walking,C.To walk D.Walk,第21页,第21页,9.How about the two of us _a walk,down the garden?(MET93),A.to take B.take,C.taking D.to be taking,10.-I must apologize for _ahead of time.,-Thats all right.(NMET94),A.letting you not know,B.not letting you know,C.letting you know not,D.letting not you know,第22页,第22页,11.-You were brave enough to raise objections at,the meeting.,-Well,now I regret _that.(NMET95),A.to do B.to be doing,C.to have done D.having done,12.My younger sister suggested _ the,Summer Palace first.,A.me to visit B.mine visiting,C.I visiting D.my visiting,第23页,第23页,13.Missing the last bus means _,home.,A.to walk B.walking,C.walked D.walk,第24页,第24页,14.My sister likes _ but she doesnt,like _ this afternoon.,A.swimming.to swim,B.to swim.swimming,C.swimming.to swimming,D.swim.Swimming,15.I would appreciate _ it a secret.,A.that you would keep B.you to keep,C.that you are keeping D.you keeping,第25页,第25页,16.Im looking forward to _your,reply soon.,A.receive B.receiving,C.accepting D.get,17.The classroom is so dirty that it needs,_badly.,A.clean B.to clean,C.being cleaned D.cleaning,第26页,第26页,18.No one likes _ in public.,A.to laugh at B.laughing at,C.being laughed at D.to be laughed,19.The manager is considering _another,secretary.,A.to hire B.hiring,C.to take on D.to employ,第27页,第27页,21.The student entered the office without,_.,A.being asked B.asking,C.ask D.to be asked,22.Our teacher suggested _the,exhibition once again.,A.us to visit B.our visiting,C.to visit D.our to visit,第28页,第28页,23._is forbidden here.Who allowed,_ here.,A.Smoke;you to smoke,B.To smoke;you smoke,C.smoking;your smoking,D.Smoking;you to smoke,24.Its no use _me believe you.,A.trying making B.trying to make,C.trying to force D.to try to make,第29页,第29页,25.No difficulty can discourage us _.,A.to succeed B.succeeded,C.from succeeding D.succeed,26.We were so lucky that we just escaped,_the rain.,A.being caught in B.to be caught in,C.catching D.to catch,第30页,第30页,27.Dont forget _ the book to the library,when you finish _ it.,A.to return;reading,B.to give back;to read,C.returning;reading,D.returning;to read,28.Has the driver been used to _ in all,kinds of weather?,A.drive B.drove C.driving D.be driving,第31页,第31页,29._made us much disappointed.,A.Her not coming back,B.Her not to come back,C.Not her returning,D.Not her being back,30._,I usually go to Shanghai by train.,_ Why not _there by boat for a change?,A.to try to go B.try going,C.to try going D.try to go,第32页,第32页,Thank you！,第33页,第33页,
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