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*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,高考英语专题复习,情景交际用语,1/34,解答情景交际题时要做到“四忌”,一忌上词下用,上词下用指是答句部分沿用了题干句子重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误“虚像”，需经深入分析后才能确定正确选项。如：,用“I dont”应答“Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow”，,易错易混点,2/34,用“Dont be sorry”回答“Im sorry I broke your mirror”，,用“No thanks”回答“Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.”,防止“上词下用”误区，一是确认题目包括交际功效项目，二是确认句子上下文语境，三是确认正确话语方式。,易错易混点,3/34,【例题】,I wonder if I could use your telephone.,_.,A.I wonder how B.I dont wonder,C.Sorry,its out of order D.No wonder,here it is.,【答案及解析】,C 尽管该题中重复出现“wonder”一词，但经过仔细审题可确定其考查功效项目为征求对方意见，问句相当于“Could I use your telephone？”综合语境和话题分析，正确答话方式普通为“Of course you can”(必定)或“Sorry，you cant”(否定)，也只有C项(抱歉，它坏了)符合题意，A、B、D项均属经典“上词下用”现象，而且D项中“No wonder”意思为“难怪”，更是和题干内容相差甚远。,易错易混点,4/34,二忌汉字思维,与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑性，因为不论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关主要。考生解题失误之一是按汉语表示方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识“负迁移”。,易错易混点,5/34,三忌直接拒绝,这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病，但不符合英语国家交际习惯。“请求”方面问话有May I？/Can I？/I wonder if I could/Do you mind if I？等，“邀请”方面问话有Will you?/Would you like to/Id like to invite to等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but，Im afraid,Im sorry,thanks,please,had better等。,易错易混点,6/34,【例题】,I didnt know this was a oneway street,officer.,_,A.Thats all right.B.I dont believe you.,C.How dare you say that?,D.Sorry,but thats no excuse.,【答案及解析】,D许多考生有可能选B、C项，这是没有注意到西方人生活、工作中交往必要礼节，答话时过于生硬，没有顾及他人感情，而正确答案D项正是在充分考虑到说话双方身份，彼此之间关系以及说话人立场和态度基础上做出选择。,易错易混点,7/34,四忌答非所问,答非所问错误比较轻易觉察，假如问话与答话内容风马牛不相及话，考生能够快速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，仔细推敲才发觉其实答语并不切题。最经典例子是With pleasure和Its a pleasure。前者普通在事前回答，表示“非常愿意”。后者普通在事后回答，表示“不用客气”。,易错易混点,8/34,【例题】,Sorry,I couldnt come to the party.I was sick that day.,_.,A.I dont know that,B.Thats all right,C.Yes,well have another party,D.No,the party wasnt held,【答案及解析】,B A、C和D三项均显著地答非所问，与问句无关；只有B项能够作出直接回复。,易错易混点,9/34,情景交际用语,高考中情景交际题是在特定语言环境中考查考生利用语言能力，但因为受到中西方文化不一样思维方式影响，或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽略礼貌得体标准，结果往往选错答案。结合比较历年高考试题，将常见情景交际用语归纳以下：,10/34,情景交际用语高考常考查五大类：,一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提 了”类,二、pleasure类,三、all right 类,四、“祝福；祝贺”类,五、Go ahead，Help yourself,Herebe类,11/34,Test 1:,-Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden？My little sons curious about roses you grow。,-_。Youre welcome。,A.Yes,I do B.Never mind,C.Yes,please D.Not at all,12/34,一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了”类,Never mind,意为“没关系；不要紧；不用费事”，惯用于以下几个场所：,1）当他人向你,致歉,时；,2）请对方,放心,或,抚慰,对方时,注意：因为受字面意思影响，很多学生把Never mind用于对DoWould you mind否定回答。,对,DoWould you mind,表示“不介意”时惯用No,not at all；of course not；certainly not；No,please；No，go ahead等；表示“介意”回答为You had better not；Youd rather not；Im afraidnot；Im sorry，but等。,13/34,Forget it,意为“没关系；不要紧；别提了”，通惯用于以下场所：,1）当他人向你,致歉,时；,2）不一样意对方要求,委婉拒绝,No problem,意为“没问题；成”。通惯用于对他人,请求,表示同意。类似表示还有：,All right；OK,。,It doesnt matter,相当于No matter，意为“没关系；不要紧”，通惯用于对他人,道歉,答语。,14/34,高考链接：,1.-I dont have any change with me。Will you pay the fare for me？-_。,A.Thats fine B.Nothing serious,C.Never mind D.No problem,2.-Im terrible sorry。I broke your glass.,-_,AThats right BBad luck,CSorry DYou can forget it,3.-Im sorry I broke your mirror。,-Oh,really？_。,AIts OK with me BIt doesnt matter,CDont be sorry DI dont care,15/34,二、pleasure类,Its a pleasure to do,意为“很高兴做”，相当于PleasedNiceGlad to do。,Its a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure,，意为“,不用谢；没关系,；,这是我愿意做,”，通常是对,thank you,回答。,With pleasure=YesCertainly,，意为“,当然能够；愿意效劳,”。类似答语还有：,All right；OK；No problem；Id like to,等，主要用于对他人,请求,表示愿意去做场所。,16/34,高考链接：,1-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？,-Yes，_,A for pleasure BI could,Cmy pleasure Dwith pleasure,2-Its been a wonderful evening。Thank you very much。,-_！,AMy pleasure BIm glad to hear that,CNo,thanks DIts OK。,17/34,三、all right 类,Thats all right,意为“,不用谢；没关系,”，主要用于对,感激,或,歉意,礼貌回答。,That right,意为“,对了；正确,”，表示对对方意见、看法或行为必定回复。相反说法为Thats wrong。,All right=OK,，意为“,行；能够,”，通惯用于对对方提议或请求表示同意。,4.sb.sth.be all rightOK,表示“,身体好；一切正常,”,5.,感激,礼貌回答有,Thats all right；Thats OK；Not at all；Youre welcome；Dont mention it；It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure；Im glad you enjoy,等；,6.,对,歉意,礼貌回答,有：,Thats all right；It doesnt matter；Never mind；Forget it；ThatsIts nothing,等。,18/34,高考链接,-James，Im sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning。,-_。,AThats all right BIts a pleasure,CYou are welcome DDont mention it,19/34,四、“祝福；祝贺”类,当,听到令人高兴事,时，通惯用,Im glad to hear that,来应答；不然用Im sorry to hear that来应答。,当,对方向你表示祝福,时，惯用,The same to you,或,You，too,往返答。,但对Happy birthday to you回答惯用Thank you。,当,对方在某项活动,，如考试、比赛时，向对方表示祝福用,Good luck,。,当,对方在某方面取得成就或成功,时，惯用,Congratulations,来表示。,20/34,高考链接：,Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rocket this weekend。Im sure we will win。,Mike：_。,ACongratulations BCheers,CBest wishes DGood luck,-I had a really good weekend at my uncles。,-_。,AOh，thats very mice of you BCongratulation,B Its a pleasure DOh，Im glad to hear that,-Have a nice weekend！,-_。,AThe same to you BYou do too,CYou have it too DThe same as you,-I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition,-_。,ACongratulations BGood luck,CGood for you DIm glad to,21/34,五、Go ahead，Help yourself，Herebe类,Go ahead,表示,勉励对方,做某事，意为“,请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用,”。注意：在回答May I use或I wonder if I can use时，如借用东西能够拿走，就用Here you are，反之用Go ahead。,Help yourself,可表示“,请随便吃、喝,”外，还可表示“,请自己动手做或拿,”。,3.Here it is,表示“,给你；在这儿,”特指提到,单数名词,。,Here they are,表示“,给你；在这儿,；他们来了”特指上 文提到是,复数名词,。,Here you are,表示“,给你；在这儿；你们来到了,”，特指上文提到是,单数或复数,名词，也能够指,另外提供事物,。,Here we are,表示“,这儿有我们所需要；我们到了,”。,22/34,高考链接：,-Could I ask you a rather personal question？,-_。,A.Yes，dont worry BOf course，go ahead,C.Yes，help yourself DOf course，why not,-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？,-_。,AYes，you may borrow BYes，you could,CYes，go on DYes，help yourself,23/34,-Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef。,-Just a moment，sir。_。Ten dollars and fifty-five cent，please,AHere it is BHere you are,C.Here we are DGive you this,-Can I have a look at your new car？,-Certainly，_。,Aplease look BIts too dear,Cits very beautiful Dgo ahead,-Quick！The train is leaving。,-_。We still have ten minutes left。,ANever mind BMy pleasure,CAll right DGo ahead,专题练习,24/34,4.-Could you make the booking in her name？,-_。,ANo problem BIts all right,CFine DI hope so,5.-Could you get the butter out of the fridge？,-_？Its so noisy that I cant hear。,A.Do you want the moneyB What will you want to do,C.How much DYou what,6.-Lets go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow。,-But how will you get there？,-_。I wont have the car，will I？,AWell，come on BYou go yourself,CThats a good point DIm afraid I dont agree,“说得对（没想到这一点）；所言极是”,25/34,7-_,-Drop in if you have time.,-Sure.Bye!,AWell，I really must be going now.,BI wonder if you could let me go now.,CDo you mind if I leave now？,DWhat a shame that I want to go now!,8.-Its too expensive.I need more discount.,-1，500，but thats my last offer.,-OK，its a _.,Acost Bprice Creward Ddeal,“一言为定；成交”,26/34,9.-Next Monday is my birthday.,-Is that so?_,-Thank you,AI dont believe so.BIm so glad,CWhat presents do you need?,DMany happy returns of the day!,10.-Will you please explain this paragraph for me?,-_,ANo，thanks BIts OK,CWith pleasure DIm glad to hear that,11.-I really didnt know how to thank you enough.,-_,ANo problem BThink nothing of it,CNot at all D.It doesnt matter,“祝您长寿；祝您生日高兴”,相当于Dont mention it，表示“不用客气”,27/34,12.-Merry Christmas and happy New Year！,-_。,AThe same to you BGlad to hear that,CHave a good time DYou arent sorry,13.-Thanks for the lovely and delicious food。,-_。,ANo，thanks BNever mind,CAll right DMy pleasure,14.-_？,-No，please go ahead。,ACould you please give me a hand？,B Shall we go home now,CWould you like to see a film with me,DDo you mind if I use your computer for a while,28/34,15.-Shall we go out for a walk after supper？,-_.,AHelp yourself BGo ahead，please,B Thats right DAll right,16.-May I have another cake？,-Yes，of course。_,APlease taste quickly BHave more，please,C Help yourself DEat slowly while it is hot,17.-Would you mind if I smoked here？,-_。Go forwardyeah，at the corner。Yeah，right there,ASorry，not here BYes，I do,CNever mind DOf course not,29/34,18.-Im sorry，I I broke your vase，sir。,-_,AWhy？BOh,its so precious,C No matter DIm sorry too,19.-Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while，but shes better now。,-_。,A.Oh，thats kind of you BCongratulations,C.Its my pleasure D.Oh，Im glad to hear that,20.-_？,-No，thanks。Im just looking around。Ill let you know if I want anything。,AHave you made up your mind what you want,BWhat do you want,CCan I help you DDo you like it,30/34,21.-_。,-Its nothing to worry about。I never liked it anyway。,AI lost my walkman this morning,BI feel awful.Ive got a cold.,CI feel terrible，but Ive left your tape somewhere,DIm sorry，but we dont have that medicine,22.-Whats happened to my library books？,-_。,AIve no idea.BYou borrowed them from the library,CYou bought them DTheyre about wild animals,23.-Why didnt Tom come to the party last night？,-I heard he had got a cold。,-_。,AJust tell him to take it easy B Whats the matter？,CIs that true？DWhat？Where is he？,31/34,24.-Im so sorry to trouble you so much。,-_.,A.Thats all right B.No，its my fault,C.You didnt hurt me at all D.Yes，dont worry about it,25.-I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow.,-_.,AI dont like the weather at this time of the year.,BI dont mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.,CWhy read the newspaper yourself,DLets listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.,26.-Excuse me，miss，is this handbag what you,left in the shop？,-_。AIts not my fault BYeah，thank you,CIm so sorry.Im busy D.Its mine！,32/34,27.-Im afraid I cant finish the paper this week.,-You dont have to hand it in so quickly._,APlease go ahead BThats right,CNot at all DYou can take your time,28.-May I take your order？,-Yes，Id like a cup of coffee，a hot dog and some salad.What about you,Lisa?,-_,AGive me some advice BSame again，please,CIts all the same to me DThe same to me,33/34,29.-Hello，is that Mr.Baker speaking？,-_and Ill transfer for you!Hell be here in a moment.,AHold on BHelp yourself,CGet through DHand off,34/34,
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