初中英语语法练习题：直接引语与间接引语精练+答案解析.docx

Part1基础巩固单项选择。()1.-What did your teacher say to you just now?- He told me that two thirds of the earthwith water.(甘肃天水中考)A. is coveringB. are coveringC.was coveredD. is covered()2.-What did your son say in the letter?- He told me that hethe Disney World the next day.(河南安阳校级开学检测)A. will visitB. has visitedC.had visitedD.would visit()3.-Did he say anything about himself yesterday?- Yes. He told me that heEnglish since he came here.(江苏南通月考)A.has taughtB.had taughtC.taughtD.was teaching()4.-What did your father say?- He told me Istop staying up every night like that.(广东深圳期末)A.mayB.shouldC.canD.could()5.-Could you tell me?It is said that he was born in Canada.(安徽滁州校级月考)A. what he is likeB. when he was bornC. how he is likeD.where he is from() 6.Excuse me, would you please tell me?(甘肃武威校级月考)A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the pose office()7.-What an interesting book it is! Could you tell me.- From a bookstore called Zhongshuge in Yangjiaping.(重庆九龙坡期中)A. when did you get itB. when you got itC. where did you get itD.where you got it()8.-What did Mr. Black say to you just now?- He asked usthe next day.(黑龙江哈尔滨期末)A. what would the weather be likeB. what will the weather be likeC. what the weather would be likeD.what the weather was like() 9.Excuse me, would you please tell me?(上海徐汇区校级开学检测)A. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be held C. when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place()10.-Excuse me, could you tell me?- Sure.You can take the No.32 bus.(四川绵阳月考)A. is there a bus to the zooB. which bus I should take to the zooC. whether can I take a bus to the zoo D. where I should take a bus to the zoo() 11.-Can you tell me?(山东日照中考)-Sure.You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station is B. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail station D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station() 12.-Do you mind telling me?- Of course not. Remember Keep moving”.(黑龙江哈尔滨中考模拟)A. if I can lose weightB. where I can lose weightC. how I can lose weightD.why I lose weight()13.-What did your teacher say to you just now?- He asked me.(江苏无锡校级月考)A. how could I deal with itB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam() 14.-What did our English teacher say to you just now?- He asked me.(海南海口期中)A. how I planned to go on vacation B. if had I done my homework C. when did I do my homeworkD. what I will do during the following weekend()15.-What did the foreigner say to you just now?He asked me.(江苏淮安期中)A. that he can get to Confucius Temple on foot B. that he could get to Confucius Temple on footC. whether he can get to Confucius Temple on footD. whether he could get to Confucius Temple on footPart 2难点突破一、单项选择。()1.-What did Matt say to you just now?- He asked me.(黑龙江省哈尔滨校级月考)A. how did I get to Heilongjiang Museum B.why I liked spaghetti so muchC. how many bridges are there in HarbinD. what I will go during the coming summer holiday()2.My cousin said, “I went to a concert three days ago.”My cousin told me thata concert.(江苏南京期末)A. he; had gone to; three days beforeB. he; went to; three days agoC.I; had gone to; three days agoD. I; went to; three days before()3.-What did Joe say to you just now?-He asked.(吉林长春中考模拟)A. if I have been to JapanB.what our teacher said to meC. when do I have time to help himD. when I will join the English club()4.-What did David say to you just now?- He asked.(辽宁沈阳中考模拟)A. why Im so unhappyB. what I will do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the party with him()5.-What did your cousin say to you just now, David?-She asked.(吉林通化期末)A. what will I do tomorrow B.whether did I play football with JackC.if I could have dinner with her tonight D. when I will go to see the new movie with her()6.-Excuse me, would you please tell me?- Sure, you go east along the street and take the first turning on the left, then youllsee it on your right.(黑龙江哈尔滨期中)A. where is the nearest bankB. there is a bank near hereC. where the nearest bank isD. where the nearest bank was()7.-David,what did Tom say to you just now?- He asked.(广东深圳期中)A. why I am so happyB. what the matter was with SusanC.who did I practice sprinting with after school D. if I could go to the gym with him()8.-Excuse me, would you please tell me?- Theres an e-shop on South Street. You can go there to have a look.(江苏淮安中考模拟)A. where can I have my phone repaired B. where I can have my phone repaired C. where I could have my phone repaired D. how I can get to the shop()9.-Could you tell me?- They can be recycled in this way, so we can help make the world greener.(浙江温州中考模拟)A. whether you walk to school or notB. whether you use cloth bags when shoppingC. why you turn off the tap when you put shampoo on your hair D. why you divide the waste into plastic, glass, paper and rubber()10.Which of the following is right?(上海期末)A. I asked where was the man at that time.B. Jimmy told me that he came to see me the coming afternoon.C. My mother said that she would send this letter the next year.D. Can you tell me what is the meaning of ISO 9001?二、改写句子。根据要求改写句子,每空一词。1. “Have you visited the National Book Expo? Linda asked me.(改为间接引语)Linda asked methe National Book Expo.(上海中考)2. Bob said, “It is the first time that I have been here.”(改为间接引语)Bob said that itthe first time that he.(广州期末)3. Tony said, “I am singing when the telephone rings.”(改为间接引语)Tony said thatwhen the telephone.(四川乐山中考)4. He told me not to be late for the party that night.(改为直接引语)He said to me,be late for the party” (江苏南通中考模拟)5. Sherry asked me if I was going to visit the Science Museum the next day.(改为直接引语)Sherry asked,“you going to visit the Science Museum?”(江苏南通中考)三、将下列直接引语改为间接引语。1. She said to me, “Dont ride in the street.(广州期末)改为间接引语:2.He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”(广州期末)改为间接引语:3.Marco Polo said, “I travelled all over China and India.”(广东省湛江校级开学检测)改为间接引语:4. Dave asked Vicky “What did you see on your trip to China?”(广东省湛江校级开学检测)改为间接引语:5.Vicky said she had seen beautiful mountains and deserts.(广东省湛江校级开学检测)改为直接引语:第十一章直接引语与间接引语答案Part l基础巩固1.D。本题考查间接引语中宾语从句的时态转换。句意为:“你的老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他告诉我地球的三分之二被水覆盖着。”地球被水覆盖,应用被动语态,且是客观事实,无需改用过去时,仍用一般现在时,故答案为D选项。2.D。本题考查间接引语中宾语从句的时态转换。句意为:“你儿子在信里说了什么?”“他告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼世界。”分析句子结构可知,在that引导的宾语从句中,主句的谓语动词为过去式,再根据从句中的the next day可知，从句的动作是从过去的某一段时间来看将要发生的动作,故用过去将来时,句式为“would +动词原形”，故用would visit,故答案为D选项。3.B。本题考查间接引语中宾语从句的时态转换。句意为:“他昨天有提到他自己吗?”“是的,他告诉我他自从来到这里就一直教英语。”本题考查时态,根据句意和结构可知that引导宾语从句,主句使用told,从句用相应的过去式,从句中since he came here和现在完成时搭配,这里要用过去完成时和主句的told搭配,故答案为B选项。4.B。本题考查间接引语中的情态动词。句意为:“你父亲说了什么?”“他告诉我不要再每晚都那样熬夜了。”may“可能”,should“应该”,can“能,会”,根据句意可知,要填“应该”,故答案为B选项。5.D。本题考查间接引语where引导的宾语从句。句意为:“你能告诉我他是哪里人吗?”“据说他出生在加拿大。”分析句式,题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句。根据语境及答语he was born in Canada可知，问句问的是他是哪里的人，因此应用where作引导词,D选项符合语境及句法结构,故答案为D选项。注意主句中的could不表过去,而是委婉的说法。6.A。本题考查间接引语how引导的宾语从句。句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?”宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、D选项。C选项缺少主语,故答案为A选项。7.D。本题考查间接引语where引导的宾语从句。句意为:“多么有趣的书啊!你能告诉我在哪里买的吗?”“从杨家坪一家叫钟书阁的书店买的。”根据答句可知问的是从哪里买的,排除A、B选项。宾语从句用陈述语序,即主谓不倒装，因此排除C选项，故答案为D选项。8.C。本题考查间接引语what引导的宾语从句。句意为:“布莱克先生刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我们明天天气会怎样。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、B选项。由asked可知宾语从句的时态是过去将来时，排除D选项,故答案为C选项。9.D。本题考查间接引语when引导的宾语从句。句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我运动会什么时候举行吗?”宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B.C选项。短语take place意为“发生”,不及物动词短语，没有被动语态,排除A选项,故答案为D选项。10.B。本题考查间接引语which引导的宾语从句。句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我去动物园应该乘哪路车吗?”由答句可知,询问的是交通方式,排除A、C、D选项,宾语从句用陈述语序,故答案为B选项。11.C。本题考查间接引语how引导的宾语从句。句意为:“你能告诉我怎么去高铁站吗?”“当然。你可以乘K2公共汽车。”由答句中的take the K2 bus可知问句询问的是交通方式,排除A、B选项。宾语从句用陈述语序,故答案为C选项。12.C。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?”“当然不,记得不断运动。”根据答句可知问的是如何减肥,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故答案为C选项。13.D。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“你的老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我是否准备好考试了。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,宾语从句用过去时态,排除C选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A、B选项,故答案为D选项。14.A。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“我们的英语老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我打算怎样去度假。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,宾语从句用过去时态,排除D选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、C选项,故答案为A选项。15.D。本题考查whether引导的宾语从句。句意为:“刚才那个外国人对你说了什么?”“他问我他是否可以步行到孔庙。”主句谓语动词是asked，引导词不能用that,排除A、B选项,从句要用过去时态,排除C选项,故答案为D选项。Part 2难点突破一、1.B。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“马特刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我为什么这么喜欢意大利面。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,从句应用过去时态,因此排除C、D选项。宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,不符合要求,排除A,故答案为B选项。2. A。本题考查直接引语变间接引语。句意为:“我的表弟说:我三天前去听了一场音乐会。”在直接引语变间接引语时,如果是陈述句,间接引语应改成由that引导的宾语从句。如果直接引语中从句的主语是第一人称或被第一人称的代词所修饰,间接引语中从句的人称要按照主句My cousin told me中主语的人称变化而变化，故直接引语中I要变为he。直接引语中的一般过去时改为过去完成时，故动词went要变为had gone to,时间状语three days ago变为three days before,故答案为A选项。3.B。本题考查间接引语what引导的宾语从句。句意为:“乔刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我们老师对我说了什么。”分析句式,题干设空处是动13.D。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“你的老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我是否准备好考试了。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,宾语从句用过去时态,排除C选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A、B选项,故答案为D选项。14.A。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“我们的英语老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我打算怎样去度假。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,宾语从句用过去时态,排除D选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、C选项,故答案为A选项。15.D。本题考查whether引导的宾语从句。句意为:“刚才那个外国人对你说了什么?”“他问我他是否可以步行到孔庙。”主句谓语动词是asked，引导词不能用that,排除A、B选项,从句要用过去时态,排除C选项,故答案为D选项。Part 2难点突破一、1.B。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“马特刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我为什么这么喜欢意大利面。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,从句应用过去时态,因此排除C、D选项。宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,不符合要求,排除A,故答案为B选项。2. A。本题考查直接引语变间接引语。句意为:“我的表弟说:我三天前去听了一场音乐会。”在直接引语变间接引语时,如果是陈述句,间接引语应改成由that引导的宾语从句。如果直接引语中从句的主语是第一人称或被第一人称的代词所修饰,间接引语中从句的人称要按照主句My cousin told me中主语的人称变化而变化，故直接引语中I要变为he。直接引语中的一般过去时改为过去完成时，故动词went要变为had gone to,时间状语three days ago变为three days before,故答案为A选项。3.B。本题考查间接引语what引导的宾语从句。句意为:“乔刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我们老师对我说了什么。”分析句式,题干处是动词asked后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序，故排除C选项。再根据语境及关键词asked可知,题干表述的是过去的事情,因此从句中也应用一般过去时，排除A、D选项,B选项表述符合语境和句法结构,故答案为B选项。4.D。本题考查间接引语if引导的宾语从句。句意为:“大卫刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我是否可以和他一起去参加聚会。”分析句式可知asked后跟宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除C选项。由asked可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、B选项，故答案为D选项。5.C。本题考查间接引语if引导的宾语从句。句意为:“大卫,你表姐刚才跟你说了什么?”“她问我今晚能不能和她共进晚餐。”根据题干可知asked后跟宾语从句,用陈述语序，排除A、B选项。由asked可知宾语从句的时态是一般过去时,排除D选项,故答案为C选项。6.C。本题考查间接引语where引导的宾语从句。句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?”“当然可以,沿着这条街往东走,在第一个转弯处向左拐,然后你就会在你的右手边看到它。”根据答句可知询问的是地点,连接词用where,排除B选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A选项。主句中的would you please tell me不是过去将来时,是委婉的说法,从句无需用一般过去时,排除D选项,故答案为C选项。7.D。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“大卫,汤姆刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我能不能和他一起去健身房”宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C选项。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态,排除A选项。B选项的正确表达应为what was the matter with Susan,故答案为D选项。8.B。本题考查间接引语where引导的宾语从句。句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我哪里可以修我的电话吗?”“在南街有一家电子商店。你可以去那里看看。”根据答句可知问的是“在哪里可以修电话”,排除D选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A选项。主句中的would you please tell me不是过去将来时,是委婉的说法,从句无需用一般过去时,排除C选项,故答案为B选项。9.D。本题考查间接引语why引导的宾语从句。句意为:“你能告诉我为什么你把废物分为塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶吗?”“它们可以以这种方式回收利用,这样我们就可以让世界更环保。”由答句关键信息They can be recycled in this way可知,提到的东西应是可循环利用的，B选项中的cloth bags“布包”和D选项中的waste“废物，垃圾”符合所询问的内容。B选项whether“是否”引导宾语从句,下文应作肯定或否定回答，不符合题意,排除，答语回答的是原因,应用why引导宾语从句,故答案为D选项。10.C。本题考查直接引语变间接引语。句意为:“下列哪个选项是正确的?”根据四个选项可知,句子都含有宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、D选项为疑问句语序,排除。根据选项B中的the coming afteroon和主句中的told可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时态,排除B选项。C选项中,主句My mother said是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态。结合the next year可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时,时态正确,故答案为C选项。二、1.whether I had visited。根据题目要求可知,要将直接引语改为间接引语,这是一个一般疑问句,所以引导词要用whether,主句谓语动词是asked,所以从句也要用过去时态,将现在完成时改为过去完成时。2. was; had been there。分析句子可知,间接引语中主句的时态是过去式,直接引语变为间接引语应用一般过去时was。直接引语中从句用了现在完成时,变为间接引语应用过去完成时had been。直接引语中地点状语here。变为间接引语应用there。3. he was singing; rang。直接引语改为间接引语，I改为he,间接引语中主句的时态是过去时，am singing改为was singing,when引导的时间状语从句中rings改为rang。4.Dont; tonight。原句是间接引语，是句型tell sb. not to do sth.表示“让某人不要做某事”,可知直接引语是一个否定祈使句,结构为“dont+动词原形”,间接引语中的时间状语that night需改成直接引语的tonight。5.Are; tomorrow。间接引语变成直接引语,要注意人称、时态和句序的变化,过去将来时要改为一般将来时，wus要改为are,I改为you, the next day改为tomorrow。三、1.She asked me not to ride in the street, said to sb.转换为间接引语用ask sb.to do sth.(叫某人做某事)。由原句可知时态是一般过去时,动词ask使用过去式asked。直接引语中是否定句,改为间接引语后to前面加not,构成否定句。2.He asked me if/whether I was going home that weekend.当直接引语是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时，需要加上引导词f或whether,构成f/ whether引导的宾语从句。当主句为一般过去时，从句将一般将来时改为过去将来时。人称代词you改为1.时间状语this weekend改为that weekend.3.Marco Polo said that he had travelled all over China and India.所给句子是直接引语,时态为过去时，改为间接引语时，先去掉引号,注意人称和时态的变化。此陈述句的间接引语基本结构是:主语+ said +that +陈述句。直接引语中的时态为过去时，要改成过去完成时,主语I要改成he。4. Dave asked Vicky what he had seen on his trip to China.直接引语改为向接引语时,先去掉引号，注意人称和时态的变化。此特殊疑问句的间接引语基本结构是:主语+said+what +陈述句。直接引语中的时态为一般过去时，要改成过去完成时，主语you要改成he, your改成his。5. Vicky said, I have seen beautiful mountains and deserts.或“I have seen beautiful mountains and deserts, said Vicky.所给句子是间接引语，时态为过去时,改为直接引语时,要用引号,注意人称和时态的变化。此陈述句的直接引语基本结构是: sb.said,“.”或者“.” said sb.间接引语中的时态为过去时,改为直接引语时需改为现在完成时，主语she改为I。