Linux一句话精彩问答.doc

Linux一句话精彩问答/陈绪

Linux一句话精彩问答
2006/02/16版

陈绪 编译

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Linux一句话精彩问答/陈绪

目 录

1 网络无关篇.................................................................................................................................10
1001 修改主机名(bjchenxu).................................................................................................10
1002 Ret Hat Linux启动到文字界面(不启动xwindow)(bjchenxu)......................................10
1003 linux的自动升级更新问题(hutuworm，NetDC).........................................................10
1004 windows下看linux分区的软件(bjchenxu)....................................................................10
1005 mount用法(sakulagi，sxsfxx，aptkevin).....................................................................10
1006 在vmware的LINUX中使用本地硬盘的FAT分区(bjchenxu)......................................11
1007.a 删除名为-a的文件(bjchenxu)....................................................................................11
1007.b 删除名为\a的文件(bjchenxu)....................................................................................11
1007.c 删除名字带的/和‘\0'文件(bjchenxu)........................................................................11
1007.d 删除名字带不可见字符的文件(bjchenxu)...............................................................11
1007.e 删除文件大小为零的文件(bjchenxu).......................................................................11
1008 redhat设置滚轮鼠标(mc1011)......................................................................................12
1009 加装xwindow(bjchenxu)...............................................................................................12
1010 删除linux分区(bjchenxu).............................................................................................12
1011 如何退出man(bjchenxu)...............................................................................................12
1012 不编译内核，mount ntfs分区(bjchenxu,hutuworm)...................................................12
1013 tar 分卷压缩和合并(WongMokin，Waker).................................................................12
1014 使用lilo/grub时找回忘记了的root口令(bjchenxu).....................................................12
1015 使ctrl + alt + del失效(bjchenxu)...................................................................................13
1016 如何看出redhat的版本是7还是8(hutuworm)...........................................................13
1017 文件在哪个rpm中(无双)..............................................................................................13
1018 把man或info的信息存为文本文件(bjchenxu)............................................................13
1019 利用现存两个文件，生成一个新的文件(bjchenxu)..................................................13
1020 设置com1口，让超级终端通过com1口进行登录(bjchenxu)..................................14
1021 删除目录下所有文件包括子目录(bjchenxu)..............................................................14
1022 查看系统信息(bjchenxu).............................................................................................14
1023 去掉多余的回车符(bjchenxu).....................................................................................14
1024 切换X桌面(lnx3000)....................................................................................................14
1025 通用的声卡驱动程序(lnx3000)...................................................................................14
1026 改变redhat的系统语言/字符集(beming/mc1011).......................................................14
1027 把屏幕设置为90列(bjchenxu)...................................................................................15
1028 使用md5sum文件(bjchenxu)........................................................................................15
1029 一次解压多个zip文件(bjchenxu).................................................................................15
1030 看pdf文件(bjchenxu)....................................................................................................15
1031 查找权限位为S的文件(bjchenxu)...............................................................................15
1032 装中文输入法(bjchenxu，hutuworm).........................................................................15
1033 把弹出的光盘收回来(beike).......................................................................................15
1034 cd光盘做成iso文件(弱智).............................................................................................15
1035 快速观看开机的硬件检测(弱智)................................................................................15
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1036 查看硬盘的使用情况(bjchenxu)..................................................................................15
1037 查看目录的大小(bjchenxu).........................................................................................15
1038 查找或删除正在使用某文件的进程(wwwzc)............................................................16
1039 安装软件(bjchenxu).....................................................................................................16
1040 字符模式下设置/删除环境变量(bjchenxu)................................................................16
1041 ls如何看到隐藏文件(即以.开头的文件)(双眼皮的猪)...............................................16
1042 rpm中的文件安装到哪里去了(bjchenxu)....................................................................16
1043 使用src.rpm(bjchenxu).................................................................................................16
1044 vim中显示颜色或不显示颜色(bjchenxu)....................................................................16
1045 linux是实时还是分时操作系统(bjchenxu)..................................................................16
1046 make bzImage -j的j是什么意思(wind521)...................................................................16
1047 源码包怎么没有(bjchenxu).........................................................................................16
1048 修改系统时间(bjchenxu，laixi781211，hutuworm)..................................................16
1049 开机就mount上windows下的分区(bjchenxu).............................................................17
1050 linux怎么用这么多内存(bjchenxu)..............................................................................17
1051 FSTAB 最后的配置项里边最后两个数字是什么意思(lnx3000)..............................17
1052 linux中让用户的密码必须有一定的长度,并且符合复杂度(eapass)..........................17
1053 linux中的翻译软件(bjchenxu，hutuworm)..................................................................17
1054 不让显示器休眠(bjchenxu).........................................................................................17
1055 用dat查询昨天的日期(gadfly).....................................................................................17
1056 xwindow下如何截屏(bjchenxu)....................................................................................17
1057 解压小全(bjchenxu,noclouds)......................................................................................17
1057-2 tar压缩、解压用法（platinum）..............................................................................18
1058 在多级目录中查找某个文件的方法(青海湖)............................................................18
1059 不让普通用户自己改密码(myxfc)..............................................................................18
1060 显卡实在配不上怎么办(win_bigboy).........................................................................18
1061 超强删除格式化工具(弱智)........................................................................................18
1062 如何让xmms播放列表里显示正确的中文(myxfc)....................................................18
1063 redhat linux中播放mp3文件(hehhb)............................................................................18
1064 安装中文字体(hehhb)..................................................................................................19
1065 装载windows分区的FAT32、FAT16文件系统(hehhb，NetDC)..............................19
1066 在X下使用五笔和拼音,区位输入法(hmkart).............................................................19
1067 在Linux下如何解压rar文件(hmkart)...........................................................................19
1068 硬盘安装后怎么添加/删除rpm包(sakulagi)...............................................................19
1069 字符下控制音量(grub007，天外闲云).......................................................................19
1070 用dd做iso(grub007)......................................................................................................20
1071 删除几天以前的所有东西(包括目录名和目录中的文件)(shally5)..........................20
1072 用户的crontab在哪里(hutuworm)................................................................................20
1073 以不同的用户身份运行程序(bjchenxu)......................................................................20
1074 如何清空一个文件(bjchenxu).....................................................................................20
1075 为什么OpenOffice下不能显示中文(allen1970)..........................................................20
1076 如何备份Linux系统(Purge).........................................................................................20
1077 linux上的partition magic(wwwzc)................................................................................20
1078 /proc/sys/sem中每项代表什么意思? (sakulagi)...........................................................20
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1079 Grub 引导菜单里 bigmem smp up 都是什么意思？(lnx3000)................................20
1080 Oracle的安装程序为什么显示乱码？(lnx3000)..........................................................20
1081 linux下文件和目录的颜色代表什么(sakulagi,弱智)...................................................20
1082 查看有多少活动httpd的脚本(bjchenxu).....................................................................21
1083 如何新增一块硬盘(好好先生)....................................................................................21
1084 linux下怎么看分区的卷标啊 (q1208c).......................................................................21
1085 RH8,9中安装后如何添加新的语言包(好好先生)......................................................21
1086 终端下抓屏(tsgx).........................................................................................................21
1087 让一个程序在退出登陆后继续运行(NetDC，双眼皮的猪).....................................22
1088 man命令不在路径中，如何查看非标准的man文件(bjchenxu).................................22
1089 以不同的用户身份运行程序(bjchenxu)......................................................................22
1090 编辑/etc/inittab后直接生效(bjchenxu)........................................................................22
1091 让linux连续执行几个命令，出错停止(bjchenxu).....................................................22
1092 如何将grub安装到mbr(bjchenxu, NetDC)..................................................................22
1093 安装时把grub(lilo)写到linux分区的引导区还是主引导扇区(MBR)(bjchenxu).......22
1094 如何让多系统共存(bjchenxu).....................................................................................22
1095 如何在图形界面和控制台（字符界面）之间来回切换(bjchenxu)..........................22
1096 Redhat linux常用的命令(bjchenxu)..............................................................................22
1097 linux文本界面下如何关闭pc喇叭(labrun)...................................................................23
1098 重装windows导致linux不能引导的解决办法(好好先生)..........................................23
1099 为什么装了LINUX后win2K很慢(lnx3000，好好先生)............................................23
1100 将linux发布版的iso文件刻录到光盘的方法(bjchenxu).............................................24
1101 linux中刻录iso的方法(hutuworm)................................................................................24
1102 屏幕变花时怎么办(双眼皮的猪)................................................................................24
1103 卸载软件包时如何得知具体包名(diablocom)............................................................24
1104 使用内存作linux下的/tmp文件夹(yulc)......................................................................24
1105 用ls只列出目录(yulc)...................................................................................................24
1106 在命令行下列出本机IP地址，而不是得到网卡信息(yulc)......................................24
1107 修改/etc/profile或者$HOME/.profile文件后如何立即生效(peter333).......................24
1108 bg和fg的使用(bjchenxu)...............................................................................................24
1109 ctrl+s与ctrl+q(bjchenxu)................................................................................................25
1110 目录统计脚本(bjchenxu)..............................................................................................25
1111 grep不显示本身进程(bjchenxu)....................................................................................25
1112 删除目录中含输入关键字的文件(WongMokin)........................................................25
1113 让cron中的任务不回馈信息, 本例5分钟检查一次邮件(WongMokin)...................25
1114 在当前目录下解压rpm文件(bjchenxu).......................................................................25
1115 合并两个Postscript或PDF文件(noclouds)...................................................................25
1116 去掉apache的manual目录中的所有.en的后缀名(bjchenxu)......................................25
1117 如何起多个X(noclouds)...............................................................................................25
1118 让一个程序在退出登陆后继续运行(noclouds,bjchenxu)...........................................25
1119 看Linux启动时屏幕的显示信息(bjchenxu)................................................................26
1120 让vi不响铃(sakulagi)....................................................................................................26
1121 让fedora开机后自动login(dzho002)............................................................................26
1122 如何配置让哪些服务启动(天外闲云，q1208c).........................................................26
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1123 安全删除linux(天外闲云)............................................................................................26
1124 用grub引导进文本界面(天外闲云).............................................................................26
1125 先测试patch是否运行正常，暂不将更改应用到kernel(jiadingjun)..........................26
1126 redhat和debian上的文件安装删除用法(NetDC).........................................................26
1127 如何使新用户首次登陆后强制修改密码(猫小)........................................................27
1128 日志维护工具logrotate(hotbox)...................................................................................27
1129 Linux中默认的管理员叫什么(bjchenxu).....................................................................27
1130 如何产生一个长度固定（例如文件长度为1M）字节的空文件，即每个字节的值
全为0x00(sakulagi)................................................................................................................27
1131 RedHat Linux里修改时间的步骤(hutuworm)..............................................................27
1132 查找当前目录下文件并更改扩展名(零二年的夏天).................................................27
1133 patch的使用(天才※樱木).............................................................................................27
1134 将file.txt里的123改为456(hutuworm).................................................................