各元素熔点表.doc

号
元素名称
符号
熔点（°C和K）
2
氦
He
常压下不凝固，极端情况下其凝固点为0.0213K
1
氢
H
−258.975 °C (14.2 K)
10
氖
Ne
−248.447 °C (24.7 K)
8
氧
O
−222.65 °C (50.5 K)
9
氟
F
−219.52 °C (53.6 K)
7
氮
N
−209.86 °C (63.3 K)
18
氩
Ar
−189.19 °C (84.0 K)
36
氪
Kr
−157.22 °C (116 K)
54
氙
Xe
−111.7 °C (161 K)
17
氯
Cl
−100.84 °C (172 K)
86
氡
Rn
−71 °C (202.1 K)
80
汞
Hg
−38.72 °C (234 K)
35
溴
Br
−7.1 °C (266 K)
87
钫
Fr
27 °C (300 K)
55
铯
Cs
28.55 °C (301.70 K)
31
镓
Ga
29.76 °C (302.91 K)
37
铷
Rb
39.64 °C (312.79 K)
15
白磷
P
44.1 °C (317.3 K)
19
钾
K
63.35 °C (336.50 K)
11
钠
Na
98 °C (371 K)
53
碘
I
113.5 °C (386.7 K)
16
硫
S
115.36 °C (388.51 K)
49
铟
In
156.76 °C (429.91 K)
3
锂
Li
180.7 °C (453.9 K)
34
硒
Se
221 °C (494 K)
50
锡
Sn
232.06 °C (505.21 K)
84
钋
Po
254 °C (527 K)
83
铋
Bi
271.52 °C (544.67 K)
85
砹
At
302 °C (575 K)
81
铊
Tl
304 °C (577 K)
48
镉
Cd
321.18 °C (594.33 K)
82
铅
Pb
327.6 °C (600.8 K)
30
锌
Zn
419.73 °C (692.88 K)
52
碲
Te
449.65 °C (722.80 K)
51
锑
Sb
630.9 °C (904.1 K)
93
镎
Np
640 °C (913 K)
94
钚
Pu
640 °C (913 K)
12
镁
Mg
650 °C (923 K)
13
铝
Al
660.25 °C (933.40 K)
88
镭
Ra
700 °C (973 K)
56
钡
Ba
729 °C (1,002 K)
38
锶
Sr
769 °C (1,042 K)
58
铈
Ce
798 °C (1,071 K)
33
砷
As
817 °C (1,090 K)
63
铕
Eu
822 °C (1,095 K)
70
镱
Yb
824 °C (1,097 K)
20
钙
Ca
839 °C (1,112 K)
99
锿
Es
860 °C (1,130 K)
57
镧
La
920 °C (1,190 K)
59
镨
Pr
931 °C (1,204 K)
61
钷
Pm
931 °C (1,204 K)
32
锗
Ge
938.3 °C (1,211.4 K)
47
银
Ag
961 °C (1,234 K)
97
锫
Bk
986 °C (1,259 K)
95
镅
Am
994 °C (1,267 K)
60
钕
Nd
1,016 °C (1,289 K)
89
锕
Ac
1,050 °C (1,320 K)
79
金
Au
1,064.58 °C (1,337.73 K)
96
锔
Cm
1,067 °C (1,340 K)
62
钐
Sm
1,072 °C (1,345 K)
29
铜
Cu
1,084.6 °C (1,357.8 K)
92
铀
U
1,132 °C (1,405 K)
25
锰
Mn
1,246 °C (1,519 K)
4
铍
Be
1,278 °C (1,551 K)
64
钆
Gd
1,312 °C (1,585 K)
65
铽
Tb
1,357 °C (1,630 K)
66
镝
Dy
1,407 °C (1,680 K)
14
硅
Si
1,410 °C (1,680 K)
28
镍
Ni
1,453 °C (1,726 K)
67
钬
Ho
1,470 °C (1,740 K)
27
钴
Co
1,495 °C (1,768 K)
101
钔
Md
1,521 °C (1,794 K)
102
锘
No
1,521 °C (1,794 K)
68
铒
Er
1,522 °C (1,795 K)
39
钇
Y
1,526 °C (1,799 K)
26
铁
Fe
1,535 °C (1,808 K)
21
钪
Sc
1,539 °C (1,812 K)
69
铥
Tm
1,545 °C (1,818 K)
46
钯
Pd
1,552 °C (1,825 K)
91
镤
Pa
1,600 °C (1,870 K)
98
锎
Cf
1,652 °C (1,925 K)
22
钛
Ti
1,660 °C (1,930 K)
71
镥
Lu
1,663 °C (1,936 K)
90
钍
Th
1,755 °C (2,028 K)
78
铂
Pt
1,772 °C (2,045 K)
40
锆
Zr
1,852 °C (2,125 K)
24
铬
Cr
1,857 °C (2,130 K)
23
钒
V
1,902 °C (2,175 K)
45
铑
Rh
1,966 °C (2,239 K)
43
锝
Tc
2,200 °C (2,470 K)
72
铪
Hf
2,227 °C (2,500 K)
44
钌
Ru
2,250 °C (2,520 K)
5
硼
B
2,300 °C (2,570 K)
77
铱
Ir
2,443 °C (2,716 K)
41
铌
Nb
2,468 °C (2,741 K)
42
钼
Mo
2,617 °C (2,890 K)
100
镄
Fm
2,781 °C (3,054 K)
103
铹
Lr
2,961 °C (3,234 K)
73
钽
Ta
2,996 °C (3,269 K)
76
锇
Os
3,027 °C (3,300 K)
75
铼
Re
3,180 °C (3,450 K)
74
钨
W
3,407 °C (3,680 K)
6
碳(钻石)
C
3,550 °C (3,820 K)
6
碳(石墨)
C
3,675 °C (3,948 K)
6
碳(无定形)
C
3,675 °C (3,948 K)