句子改错及短文改错.doc

改错分为句子改错和短文改错，是中考新题型之一。它从考查学生准确、熟练运用英语能力入手，全面考查学生英语的知识和技能。它要求学生不仅具备词汇、语法方面分析问题、解决问题的能力，还要求根据对句子或短文的理解、综合分析，以整体的知识体系去分析和解决问题。
　　句子改错一般是在一句中划线部分有一处是错误的，短文改错一般是针对一篇中的某一行，先判断其是否有错，若有错，看是多词、少词还是错词，再进行增、删、改。
　　改错题中常见的错误有：1．拼写错误；2．用词错误；3．语态错误；4．时态错误；5．非谓语动词的使用错误；6．主谓一致方面的错误；7．固定搭配和惯用法的错误；8．逻辑错误。

1．（北京市东城区）单句改错。下面各题中均有一处错误，请指出并按下列情况改正。该题多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该题右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该题缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该题右边横线上写出该加的词。该题错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该题右边横线上写出该加的词。
　　(1) When Bill Gates was young, he spent a lot of time developing computer programmes, doesn't he? __________
　　(2) ——Brown trousers are very popular this spring.
　　　　——Would you like to try it on?__________
　　(3) What interesting the film "Harry Potter" is!__________
　　(4) You'd better not to read in poor light. It's bad for your eyes.__________
　　(5) Beijing is changing fast. There will have more and more new parks and high buildings in the future.
　　2．（北京市西城区）下列各句中均有一处错误，找出错误，并将该序号填在括号内，然后将正确答案写在横线上。
　　(1) We can see  lots  of sheeps  on  the hill.　　　　　 (　　)________
　　　　　　　A　　  B　　 　 C　　  D
　　(2) They  flying  kites  in  the  park now. 　　　　　　 (　　)________
　　　　　　　　A　　  B　　 C　　　　 D
　　(3) The  twins are  good  to  maths.　　　　　　　　　　(　　)________
　　　　 A　　　　　B　　C　  D
　　(4) There will have a class meeting 　next  Monday afternoon.(　　)_______
　　　　　　　　　　A　　　 　　B　　　　 　C　　　  　D
3．（北京市朝阳区）单句改错  下面每个句子中都有一个错误（不存在拼写错误）。在错处下画一横线，然后将其正确形式写在题后括号内。注意：不得改变句子原意。（只画线不改错，不得分。改错不画线，也不得分。）
　　(1) How many worker are there in this factory?　　　  (　　)
　　(2) We needn't worry about they.　　　　　　　　　　  (　　)
　　(3) Mary looks young than before.　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)
　　(4) Jim father teaches in a middle school.　　 　　　 (　　)
　　(5) June is the six month of the year.　　　　 　　　 (　　)
　　(6) The old woman walked slow up the hill.　　 　　　 (　　)
　　4．（陕西省）句子改错  下列各句均有A、B、C、D四个画线部分，其中有一处错误，将其相应的字母填入句后的括号内，并在横线上加以改正。
　　示例: The police told us not play  in the street, It's dangerous. 　　　　　　  (B) not to play
　　　　　　　　　　　A　　　　  B　　　　　 C　　　　　　　　 D
　　(1) Ann didn't know  how work out  the problem  in class.　 (　　)________
　　　　　　　　  A　　　　　 B　　　　　　 C　　　　 D
　　(2) Why not  ask for  help when you were with trouble?　　  (　　)________
　　　　　 A　　　  B　　　 C　　　　　　　　 D
　　(3) Look! What  happy  the children are in the garden!　　 (　　)________
　　　　　　　  A　　 B　　　　　 C　　　　　　  D
　　(4) We have learned English since two years and a half.　 (　　)________
　　　　　　　　 A　　　　　　　 B　　　　 C　 　D
　　(5) I'll go back home as soon as school will be  over.　　(　　)________
　　　　　　　　 A　　　　　  B　　　　　　　　  C　　 D
　　(6) You'd better speak as more English as  you can.　　　 (　　)________
　　　　　　 A　　　　　　　　  B　　　　　  C　　 D
　　(7) With my help, he finished made the kite at last.　　　(　　)________
　　　　 A　　　 B　　　　　　　　 C　　　　　　　  D
　　(8) Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon. 　　　
　　　　　　　　 A　　　　　　  B　 　 C　　　　 　D　　　　　(　　)________
　　(9) Neither you nor I were sending e-mails  then. 　　　 (　　)________
　　　　　 A　　　 　　　　 B　　　　　　  C　　  D
　　(10) A friend of him went  to Japan  last  Sunday. 　　　 (　　)________
　　　　　　　　　　　 A　 B　　　C　　　 　　D

1. (1) doesn't改为didn't  (2) it改为them  (3) What改为How  (4) to去掉　 (5) have改为be
　　2. (1) (C) sheep  (2) (A) are flying  (3) (D) at  (4) (A) be
　　3. (1) How many worker are there in this factory? (workers)
　　  (2) We needn't worry about they. (them)
　　  (3) Mary looks young than before. (younger)
　　  (4) Jim father teaches in a middle school. (Jim's)
　　  (5) June is the six month of the year. (sixth/6th)
　　  (6) The old woman walked slow up the hill. (slowly)
　　4. (1) B (how to work out)　 (2) D (in)　 (3) A (How)  (4) B (for)　 (5) C (is)  (6) B (much)　 (7) C (making)　 (8) C (it is)　 (9) B (was)　 (10) A (his)

下列题要求你对各段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下：
　　此行多一个词：在答题卷该行右边的横线上写出该词，并用斜线（＼）划掉。
　　此行缺一个词：在答题卷该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
　　此行错一个词：在答题卷该行右边的横线上写出正确的词。
　　注意：原行没有错的不要改。
　　Nick and Jack are twins. They are together, the most of time.
(1)__________
　　Each of them like having a twin brother. They look the same.
(2) __________
　　People often mistake them with each other. When they
(3) __________
　　were small, something interesting was happened to them.
(4) __________
　　One day they were given a bath（洗澡）one after another. Soon
(5) __________
　　after the bath, the nurse heard the two children laughed in bed.
(6) __________
　　"What's for, your two children? "she asked.
(7) __________
　　"Oh，nothing. "answered Nick. "Only you give
(8) __________
　　Jack two baths, and haven't given me anyone. "
(9) __________
　　"I was really wrong. I fail to see you are different, "she said
(10) __________
2．（安徽省，1998）
　　Dear Wei Hua,
　　I haven't heard you for a long time. How are you?
(1) __________
　　I have just finished the exams. Now I'm nice I have
(2) __________
　　time to write to you. Our teacher tell us that China is a
(3) __________
　　large country. It has the most population in the world.
(4) __________
　　It is very far away from the USA. It's on the other side
(5) __________
　　Of the world. Now the sun is shining brightly while I am
(6) __________
　　writing to you. But perhaps you are sleeping in the
(7) __________
　　dark night. How interesting! I'm becoming more and
(8) __________
　　more interesting in China .I wish to know more about
(9) __________
　　your life. Could you tell me that what kind off food you
(10) __________
　　often have for meals? Please write to me soon.
　　Best wishes to you!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Kate

3．（四川省，1998）
　　Jimmy was five year old and his　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(1) __________
　　brother Billy was hardly a baby.　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2) __________
　　A morning their mother waited for an 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(3) __________
　　important telephone call, but nobody calling.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
(4) __________
　　There were no food in the house　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(5) __________
　　and at last she could waited　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(6) __________
　　not longer. She had to go for the shops.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(7) __________
　　Jimmy stayed at house to look after　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　
(8) __________
　　the baby. When his mother was out, the telephone rung　　　　　　　　　　 
(9) __________

and Jimmy answered them.　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(10) __________
4（贵州市，1998） 　　
　　The difference between life in one country and is 　　　　　　　　　　　　
(1) __________
　　quite often not so big as the difference between city
(2) __________
　　We and village life in same country. In an English
(3) __________
　　village everybody know everybody else; they know what
(4) __________
　　time when you get up and you go to bed, and what　　　　　　　　　 　　　
(5) __________
　　you usually have food for dinner. When you want some help.　　　  　　　　
(6) __________
　　you can always get them. You are also glad to help any one else.　　　　　
(7) __________
　　In a large city like London, there are many things to see and
　　many places to go. But people often do not know each other well．  　　　　
(8) __________
　　It sometimes happens that you have never seen your next-door neighbour(邻居）and don't know his name or nothing about 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(9) __________
　　 him. People living in London are often very lonely, par
　　ticularly（尤其）after work．If you walk throught the
　　streets in London on Sundays．it almost like an empty town．　　 　　　　
(10) __________

5．（呼和浩特布，1998）
　　I have a twin sister. we never feel alone. We fight．　　　　　　　　　　
(1) __________
　　but soon we make friend with each other again． 　　　　　　　　　　　　 
(2) __________
　　People think we look same, and always mistake us　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(3) __________
　　with each other. I'm called Lucy. Don't call me Lily,　　　　　　　　　　
(4) __________
　　do you? Usually we don't tell them that they're wrong. 　　　　　　　　　
(5) __________
　　But we have some differences. We hate the same colours. 　　　 　　　　　
(6) __________
　　“Why did you give us two T-shirts．all the same colour?”　 　　　　　　
(7) __________
　　we asked. So now, If Mom buys us new clothes, she chooses　 　　　　　　　
(8) __________
　　different colours. Lily was born only few minutes before　　　　　　　　 
(9) __________
　　me, so I'm a little young than her. We love each other.　　　　　　　　　
(10) __________
6．（哈尔滨市，1997）
　　When we talked about the universe, we mean the earth. 　　　　　　　　　
(1) __________
　　the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space among them. 　　　 　　　　
(2) __________
　　Many of the stars cannot be seen so they are too far away. 　　　　　 　　
(3) __________
　　The moon is our satellite. It travels round the earth. 　　　　　　　　　　
(4) __________
　　Man—made satelites have been sent into space by many　　　　　　　　　　 
(5) __________
　　Countries. It help us learn more about the earth, the　　　　　　　　　　　
(6) __________
　　weather and another things. We can also use them to　　　　　　　　　　　
(7) __________
　　help us make telephone calls to foreign countries. 　　　　　　　　　　　　
(8) __________
　　Thanks to space satellites, the would by itself is　　　　　　　　　　　　
(9) __________
　　becoming much smaller place and people from different　　　　　　　　　　 
(10) __________
　　countries now understand each other better.
7．（苏州市，2001）
　　Mary was reading the newspaper. The newspaper say，　　　　　　 　　　　　
(1) __________
　　"Write a story about what your Mom is the best Mom．　　　　　　　　　　　
(2) __________
　　A ten best stories will win a nice present for　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(3) __________
　　Mom. Sending your stories to this newspaper. " Mary　　　　　　　 　 　　
(4) __________
　　wrote to her Mom. "My Mom loves us. She listens to　　　　　　　　　　　 
(5) __________
　　ours problems. She helps us feel better when we are　　　　　　　　　　　 
(6) __________
　　sad. Even though she. works, she spends times with　　　　　　　　　　　　
(7) __________
　　Tom, Mike and I each night. She reads us and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
(8) __________
　　help us with our homework. She is teaching us be 　　　　　　　　　　　　
(9) __________
　　kindly and to work hard. " Do you think Mary won?　　　　　　　　 　　 　
(10) __________
8．（安徽省，2002）
　　Zhou Gang is a worker at Yulin in Shaanxi. He　　
(1) __________
　　works on the Great Green wall with many others people　　　　　　　 
(2) __________
　　We visited him at his workplace between the young trees　　　　　　　　 
(3) __________
　　and told him about his work.. "Many thousands of trees　　　　　　　　　
(4) __________
　　must be plant every year," he said. "The more, the  better.
(5) __________
　　This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand of trees．　　　　 
(6) __________
　　You see all that small trees over there on that hill? That　
(7) __________
　　was sand five years later. Now it's a young forest! In a few　
(8) __________
　　years' time, those mountains will be covered with trees, 　　　　　　　　 
(9) __________
　　too! "He pointed to the high mountains far.
(10) __________
1．(1) most　　　　 　(2) likes　　 　　(3) for　　　(4) happened
　　　 (5) the other　　　(6) laughing　　　(7) you　　　(8) have given　
　　　 (9) any　　　　　　(10) failed
　　2．(1) heard ∧from　　　　　　(2)glad／happy／pleased
　　 　(3) √　　　　　　　　　　　(4) largest／biggest
　　 　(5) √　　　　　　　　　　　(6)√
　　 　(7)√　　　　　　　　　　　(8)√
　　 　(9)interested　　　　　　　(10)that删去
　　3．(1)years　　　(2)only　　　(3)One　　　(4)called　　  (5)was
　　　 (6)wait　　　 (7)no　　　　(8)home　　 (9)rang　　　　(10)it
　　4．(1) and∧another　　　　　　(2) √ 
　　　 (3) in∧the　　　　　　　　 (4) know→knows
　　　 (5)when　　　　　　　　　　 (6)food
　　　 (7)them→it　　　　　　　　 (8)go∧to 
　　　 (9)nothing→anything　　　　(10) it∧is
　　5．(1) alone→longly　　　　　　(2) friend→friends
　　　 (3) look∧the　　　　　　　　(4) with→for
　　　 (5) do→will　　　　　　　　 (6) √
　　　 (7) all→both　　　　　　　　(8)√
　　　 (9)only∧a　　　　　　　　　(10)young→younger
　　6．(1) talked→talk　　　　　　(2) among→between
　　　 (3) so→because　　　　　　 (4) √
　　　 (5) sent∧up　　　　　　　　(6) It→they
　　　 (7) another→other　　　　　(8) √
　　 　(9) by　　　　　　　　　　　(10) a∧much
　　7．(1) say→said　　　　　　　 (2) what→why
　　　 (3) A→The　　　　　　　　　(4) Sending→Send
　　　 (5) to-→about　　　　　　　(6) ours→our
　　　 (7) times-→time　　　　　　(8) i→me
　　　 (9) help→helps　　　　　　(10) kindly→kind
　　8．(1) √　　　　　　　　　　　(2) other／删去people
　　 　(3) among　　　　　　　　　 (4) asked
　　 　(5) planted　　　　　　　　 (6) 删去of
　　　 (7) those／the　　　　　　　(8) ago
　　 　(9) √　　　　　　　　　　　(10) away