2-15-热点话题表达微技能5(饮食健康+体态外貌描写).docx

2023年新高考英语读后续写提分技能
2.15 热点话题表达微技能5(饮食健康+体态外貌刻画)
素材积累
1

描写相貌体型（Physical Appearance）常用词汇
第一部分 描述体形的形容词
1.描述身材：tall,small,short,of medium height…
2.描述体型：fat,thin, slim, big,small,of medium build, strong等.
3.描述相貌：beautiful, pretty, good-looking, charming, sweet, handsome, funny, ugly, peculiar, rough, ill-looking
4.体格（build）：fat 肥胖的; thin 瘦的; slim 苗条的; overweight 超重; slight 瘦小的; well-built身材魁梧
5.身高 （height）
medium height 中等身材;
average height 一般身材;
below average 低于平均身高;
tall 高的; short 矮的; tallish 有些高的;
middle-sized 身高中等的;
of medium height 中等身材;
1.78 meters 身高1.78米。
第二部分 五官
在用英语描写面部容貌的时候，可以从脸型、头发、五官入手。
1.脸型（face）： round 圆的; thin 瘦的; long 长的; square 方的。
例： She eats too much these days , so her face is getting round . 她最近吃得太多了，所以她的脸变圆了。
2.头发（hair）
(1) 发型（hair style）: straight 直的; curly 卷发的; pigtails 辫子; crew cut 平头; bald秃头的。
例：Her hair is brown and curly. 她有着一头棕色而卷曲的头发。
(2) 发色(hair color):
jet-black 乌黑的; fair 金色的; blonde 淡黄色的; golden 金黄色的; dyed 染色的; brunette 浅黑色的; mousey 灰褐色的; chestnut 栗色的.
3.五官
(1) 眼睛（eye）：deep-set 深陷的; sunken 凹陷的; bulging/protruding 凸出的; eyelashes 睫毛; eyebrows 眉毛.
例： His eyes are deep-set because he has worked till midnight for a long time. 他的眼睛深陷，因为他这段时间经常工作到深夜。
He had the most beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen. 她有一双我从未见过的漂亮蓝眼睛。
(2) 鼻子(nose)：long 长的; straight 挺直的; big 大的; small 小的; flat 扁平的; hooked 钩状的.
例：He was born a hooked nose. 他天生是鹰钩鼻。
His nose is very big, so he doesn't like it. 他的鼻子很大，所以他不喜欢它。
(3) 嘴部(mouth)：tooth 牙齿; even 整齐的; uneven 不整齐的; chin下巴。
例：When he laughs, we see his even teeth. 当他笑的时候，我们看见他有一口整齐的牙齿。
She has a double chin. 她有双下巴。
第三部分 服饰神情
1.服饰（dress）：smart 潇洒的; scruffy 邋遢的； well-dressed 衣着华丽的; casual 随便的; conservative 不显眼的; elegant 优雅的; fashionable 时髦的; suave 文雅的; untidy 不整洁的.
例： He looks casual just wearing a tweed suit. 他穿了一件花格子衬衫，看上去很随便。
2.笑容（smile）： bright 欢快的; broad 无所顾忌的; charming 可爱的; cunning 狡猾的; faint 不明显的; happy 高兴的; pleasant令人愉快的; sad 伤心的; sweet 甜蜜的; pleased 满意的; grinning 露齿而笑的; smirking 傻笑的; friendly 友好的; warm 温暖的，热情的; cold 不热情的.
例： Because of his high scores, he smiles brightly. 因为他得了高分，所以笑得很灿烂。
A friendly smile will help you to win others heart. 友好的笑容能帮助你赢得别人的心。
She is charming when she smiles. 她笑起来的时候很可爱。
第四部分 描写男性
1.He was wonderfully good-looking,with his brown hair,his clear-cut face,and his grey eyes.he was popular with the men as he was with women.
他长得很帅，棕色的眼睛和头发，轮廓清晰的脸庞，灰色的眼睛，男人和女人都喜欢他。
2.He was a strange,rough fellow,with a freckled face and red,rough bear
他长得又怪又粗糙，一脸的雀斑，一个蓬乱的红胡子。
3.英语描写乞丐
He was standing on a raised platform in a corner of the room.he was a wizened old man with wrinkled face and a sad expression.over his shoulder was thrown a rough brown coat,all torn and full of holes,his thick boots were old and patched ;and with one hand he leaned on a rough stick,while with the other he held out his battered hat for money.
他站在屋子角落一个支高的台子上，他是一个老人，满脸的皱纹和悲伤的表情。他的肩膀上搭着一件粗糙，破烂的棕色外套，他的厚靴子上也打了补丁，他用一个手倚着一根拐杖，另一只手拿他的破帽子讨钱。
4.He was the man with the gun.he was a heavy man,bald,with scarred and brutal face. he had been in a hundred fights,and they'd left their marks on him.
他是拿枪的人。他是一个很壮的男人，秃顶的，脸上有伤疤，一副凶相。他和人打过上百次，身上到处是伤。
5.They were a pack of bearded ,ragged,half-naked animals,and i probably looked as bad as they.
他们是一群胡子拉查，衣衫褴褛的野兽，而我的样子恐怕和他们差不多。
6.Robert is 21 years old. He is about 5 feet ,9 inches tall . His face is long and narrow . His eyes are green. His hair is light brown. He doesn't look very Italian. He smiles a little and usually has a friendly look on his face . He isn't fat and he isn't thin. His build is average.
罗伯特21岁了，他身高大约5.9英尺，脸瘦瘦长长的，绿眼睛。浅棕色的头发，看起来不大像意大利人。他总是面带微笑，非常友好。他不胖也不瘦，中等身材。
7.He used to be middle-sized, but when he is getting old , he is becoming short.
他原本是中等身材，但随着年龄的增长，他变矮了。
8.His eyes are deep-set because he has worked till midnight for a long time.
他的眼睛深陷，因为他这段时间经常工作到深夜。
9.He was born a hooked nose. 他天生是鹰钩鼻。
10.His nose is very big, so he doesn';t like it. 他的鼻子很大，所以他不喜欢它。
11.When he laughs, we see his even teeth. 当他笑的时候，我们看见他有一口整齐的牙齿。
12.He looks casual just wearing a tweed suit. 他穿了一件花格子衬衫，看上去很随便。
13.Because of his high scores, he smiles brightly. 因为他得了高分，所以笑得很灿烂。
14.He was small at first , but he came on quickly. He was a beautiful child, with dark gold curly hair, and dark-blue eyes which changed gradually to a clear grey. 最初他个子矮小瘦弱，但他长得很快。他是个漂亮的孩子，有一头棕色的卷发，和一双深蓝浅灰相间的眼睛。
15.The middle-aged man already has double chins and receding hairline.
这个中年人已有了双下巴，头发也日渐稀少。
16.He looked even smaller than he really was because he wore dirty clothes.
他看上去比他本来年龄更小，因为他穿着脏衣服。
17.Harry had a thin face, black hair , and bright green eyes. 哈瑞很瘦，有一头黑色的头发和明亮的绿色眼睛。
18.He is a warm-hearted man, so we all like him. 他是一个热心的人，所以我们都很喜欢他。
19.He is stupid and careless. 他既愚蠢又粗心。
20.Don't trust him, because he is dishonest. 不要相信他，因为他不老实。
21.He is very happy and sweet. 他又高兴又甜蜜。
22.They didn’t know what to do with themselves for joy. 他们高兴得不知道怎们办好。
23.He looks so sad. 他看起来很悲伤。
24.He easily loses his temper. 他很容易发脾气。
25.He beamed on his visitors. 他对着客人们微笑。
第五部分 描写女性
1.she was young,with a fair,calm face that showed a certain strength.
她是一个年轻人，满脸的恬静，表现出一种与众不同的力量
2. a girl with long straight hair 留着长长直发的女孩
3. curl 卷发 The girls had blond curls. 小姑娘长着金色卷发。
4. She is a slim girl, while her boyfriend is well-built. 她很苗条，她的男朋友很魁梧。
5. She is a little overweight, so she decided to lose weight. 她有一点超重，所以她打算减肥。
5. She eats too much these days , so her face is getting round .
她最近吃得太多了，所以她的脸变圆了。
6. Her hair is brown and curly. 她有着一头棕色而卷曲的头发。
7. She is a beautiful girl with fair hair. 她是一个金发美女。
8. He had the most beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen. 她有一双我从未见过的漂亮蓝眼睛。
9. She has a double chin. 她有双下巴。
10. She is charming when she smiles. 她笑起来的时候很可爱。
11. She has a very pleasant smile and she always has a twinkle in her eye.
她时常灿烂地微笑，闪烁着她的大眼睛。
She always dress very elegant and tidy. 她总是穿着优雅整洁。
Because of her fair skin and kindness, we all like her very much. 由于她皮肤白很善良，我们都很喜欢她。
12. The young woman was tall, with a figure of perfect elegance. 这个年轻的女人很高，体态优美。
13. When she smiled, she showed her white even teeth. 她微微一笑，露出了洁白整齐的牙齿。
14. The girl is very lovely and interesting. 这个女孩子非常可爱有趣。
15. She is a greedy woman. 她是一个贪婪的女人。
16. Her face brightened up. 她喜形于色。
17. There is always a smile of contentment on her face. 她脸上总是挂着心满意足的微笑。
18. She belongs to those who are very difficult to satisfy. 她属于那种极难讨好的人。
19. She looked at me in amazement. 她惊奇的看着我。
20. Her appearance fairly took my breath away. 她的美貌令我神魂颠倒。
21. She was burning with anger. 她怒火中烧。
22. She was red with anger. 她因为发怒脸涨得通红。
23. She started to cry when she heard the sad news. 当她听到这个悲痛的消息时，她开始哭了。
关于烹饪食物类的常用词汇
COOKING
1. cook v烹调，做饭
n.炊事员，厨师(由chef主厨)
cooked adj.做熟的，煮熟的(反义词：raw生的)
2. make vt.制造，制作，做
3. prepare vt.预备，准备；调制，配制
4. fix vt.修理；安装；搞定
5. do v./aux. 做，干
6. steam vt.蒸n.水蒸气； (比喻)动力，能量，积极性
run out of steam/lose steam失去积极性/兴致
7. fry vt.用油煎，油炸
stir-firy vt.炒，颠炒
8. boil v.沸腾，烧开；煮
9. bake v.烤，烘焙(面包、蛋糕)
10. roast v.烤(肉、蔬菜)
roast duck烤鸭
11. toast n./v.烤(面包表层)
12. barbecue v.户外烧烤； n.烤肉野餐
13. grill vt.烧烤；n.烧烤架
14. microwave n.微波vt.用微波炉做
15. raw adj.生的，未煮过的(= uncooked) ；未加工的
MEALS
16. cuisine [kw1'zi:n] n.饭菜，佳肴
17. meal [mi:l] n.一餐，-顿饭
18. breakfast n.早餐
19. brunch n.早午饭，晚早饭（=breakfast + lunch ）
20. dinner n.正餐；宴会，宴请
21. lunch n.午餐vi.吃午餐
22. supper n.晚餐，晚饭
23. tea n. 茶，茶点
tea break茶歇
24. picnic n./v.野餐
25. dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物
side dish] n.配菜，凉菜
26. course n.一道(菜) ；过程，经过；课程
27. dessert n.甜点
28. soup n.汤
29. salad n.沙拉
vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉
30. gruel n.粥，燕麦粥
31. Porridge n. 稀饭，粥
32. omelette n.煎蛋卷，煎蛋饼
33. soft drink n (不含酒精)清凉饮科
34. cocoa n.可可粉
35. Coke n.可口可乐
36. grain n.谷物，谷类
37. pudding n.布丁
38. appetite n. 食欲，胃口
关于肉食味道类的常用词汇
MEAT
pork n.猪肉
bacon n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉
ham n.火腿
sausage n. 香肠，腊肠
beef n.牛肉
beefsteak n.牛排
ground beef n.牛肉馅
sheep n. (绵)羊；羊皮
lamb n.羔羊；羔羊肉!
mutton n.羊肉
steak n.牛排，肉排，鱼排
chicken n.鸡；鸡肉
egg n.蛋，卵
duck n.鸭子；鸭肉
fish n.鱼；鱼肉；vi.钓鱼，捕鱼
squid n.鱿鱼
seafood n.海鲜，海产
SEASONINGS
1. season vt.添加调料，调味
2. recipe n.烹饪法，食谱
3. sauce n.酱汁，调味汁
4. vinegar n. 醋
5. salt n.盐
6. sugar n.糖
7. oil n.油
cooking oil n.食用油，炒菜油
8. pepper n.椒；胡椒粉
black pepper n.黑胡椒
white pepper n.白胡椒
hot pepper n.辣椒
Sweet/green/red/yellow pepper甜椒/青椒/红椒/黄椒
9. garlic n.大蒜
10. butter n.黄油
11. vanilla n.香草
TASTES
12. favour n.风味，滋味
13. taste n./ vt.品尝，尝味；味道
tasteless adj.无味的，索然寡味的
14. tasty adj.味道好的
15. delicious adj.美味的，可口的
yummy [j adj.很好吃的
16. sour adj.酸的，馊的
17. acid adj.酸的
18. sweet adj.甜的；可爱的
19. bitter adj.有苦味的；痛苦的；严酷的
20. hot adj.热的；辣的
hot dog n.热狗
21. salty adj. 咸的，含盐的
22. mustard [ n.芥末，芥子粉
23. numb adj.麻的，麻木的；失去知觉的，迟钝的
OTHERS
24. chef n.厨师长，主厨
25. chips n. (用复数)炸土豆条1片
26. fried adj.油煎的，油炸的
27. fire n.火；火灾
28. flame n.火焰，光辉
flaming adj.火红的，火焰般的
29. firewood n.木柴
30. heat vt.把......加热；n.热
话题拓展
2

体态外貌描写范文
1.女性外貌描写（1）
Alice is 20 years old. She is a little overweight. But she is tall and fair-skinned, so she looks healthy. Her hair is jet-blacked and straight. She has a very pleasant smile and she always has a twinkle in her eye. When smiling, Alice';s dimples will appear who receive them feel very special. When she works, she always put on her glasses. She always dress very elegant and tidy. Because of her fair skin and kindness, we all like her very much. 
译文： 
艾丽丝20岁了，她有一点胖，但是由于她很高而且皮肤白皙，所以看上去很健康。她有一头乌黑的直发。她时常灿烂地微笑，两只大眼睛闪闪发光。露出两个特别的酒窝。她工作的时候，总是戴上眼镜。她的穿着优雅而整洁。由于她很善良，我们都很喜欢她。 
2.女性外貌描写（2）
While her physical beauty was astounding, it was her invisible beauty that I shall always remember. She really cared about other people and was an extremely talented listener. Her sense of humour could brighten you entire day and her wise words were always exactly what you needed to hear. She was not only admired but also genuinely respected by members of both sexes.
译文：
尽管她美得惊人，但我更对她的内在美记忆犹新。她总是很关心身边的人，并且擅长倾听。她的幽默感总是可以使你整天都感到非常开心，而她智慧的话语更是能道破天机。无论男人或是女人，不仅羡慕她，而且打心里尊重她。
3.描写母亲
I love my mother very much. Like many other Chinese women, my mother is diligent. She works in a primary school. In order to teach well, she prepares her lectures very carefully and often works so late at night. 
My mother is very kind and sincere. She gets along with her neighbors and colleagues. When they have difficulties, she is always ready to lend them a helpful hand. Therefore she is loved and respected in our neighborhood. 
Mother often tells me to be honest and upright. She expects me to be useful to the people in the future. Up to now, I still remember her saying: Do as much as you can and you will succeed. 
译文： 
我非常爱我的母亲。我的母亲跟其他中国妇女一样，很勤劳。她在一所小学工作。为了教好书，她备课很仔细，常常工作到深夜。 
我的母亲待人非常和蔼而且真诚。邻居和同事都与她相处得很好。当他们有困难的时候，母亲总是乐意帮助他们。因此在我们社区里，她深受大家的尊敬和爱戴。 
母亲经常教导我要诚实正直。她希望我将来做一个对人民有用的人。直到现在，我仍然记得她说的话：尽你最大的可能去做事，你就会成功。 
注：描写人时可以用单词来形容一个人： 
diligent 勤劳的; carefully 仔细地; kind 和蔼的; sincere 真诚的; get along with 与…相处融洽; respected 受人尊敬的; honest 诚实的; upright 正直的; have a sense of humor 有幽默感; outward expression of joy 快乐写在脸上; serious 严肃的; hard working type 努力工作型; goof off 懒惰。 
饮食健康类常用核心词块
one of the best ways最佳方法之一
in your everyday life在你的日常生活中
living in big cities生活在大城市
the day after tomorrow后天
a sense of relief/humour轻松感I幽默感
a sense of independence and freedom独立自由的意识
a more flexible approach to education更加灵活的教育措施/方法
learn new ways to cook学会新的烹饪方法
sit down to eat a meal坐下来吃饭
reduce your mental stress减轻你的心理压力
make you feel relaxed使你感到放松
do the breakfast做早餐
light a fire点火，生火
steam a fish蒸鱼
prepare the evening meal准备晚餐
cook a good meal做顿好饭
roast a duck烤-只鸭
bake a birthday cake烘烤个生 日蛋糕
help them out of kindness出于好心帮助他们
ask only out of curiosity仅出于好奇而发问
greet each other out of politeness出于礼貌相互招呼
run out of time时间不够，用尽时间
enjoy afternoon/high tea享受下午茶
improve efficiency提高效率
have no sense of danger没有危险意识
realize one's mistake意识到自己的错误
be aware of the urgency of the situation意识到形势紧迫
have so much practice at cooking烹调方面的实践颇多
become an expert cook成为烹调高手
be content with three meals a day满足于- -日三餐
be busy preparing a meal忙着做饭
gain cooking skills学会烹饪本领
make time for cooking挤时间做饭
prepare Japanese foods做日本料理
a source of protein蛋白质的来源
a main course for the meal一餐的主菜
a real family hour真正的家庭聚会时间
finished /final product成品
make coffee/tea泡咖啡1沏茶
boil two eggs for breakfast早餐煮两个鸡蛋
love boiled vegetables爱吃煮蔬菜
steam a sea fish蒸条海鱼
come up with better recipes拿出更好的食谱
make dinner for the family为家人做饭
sit around together after dinner饭后围坐在一起
save time and energy节约时间和体能/能量
listen to some background music听背景音乐
beautify the dull setting美化单调的环境
实践强化
3

1．阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。
Since I was young, I always enjoyed cooking. Every night I would sit in the kitchen and watch my mother make dinner. I had a toy set of pots and pans, and would copy her actions at the table—pretending to pour in ingredients and mix them excitedly just as she did. On Sundays, my grandmother would make us a huge family dinner. A dish cooked from a charred chicken with flavored sauce enjoyed great popularity with us. Watching her in the kitchen was like watching an artist at work. She never needed a cookbook, never had to follow a recipe. Everything was second nature. I couldn't wait to learn to cook myself.
So it was no surprise when as an adult I decided to be a chef. I had worked in a number of kitchens over the years, but when I got the chance to be the head chef at a new restaurant, I could not have been more excited.
On the first night the restaurant opened, I proudly put my apron on and prepared for success. Soon, orders came in, and the kitchen was at full staff running in every direction. There were many waiters coming in and out, and cooks walking between stations. It was very exciting, but a bit stressful. There was so much to do and a lot of pressure to do it perfectly. It seemed like the crowd was not slowing down.
I was hurrying to gather ingredients from the shelves and fill the orders when there was a scream from the other side of the kitchen. Looking over, I saw one of the other cooks holding her hand in pain. She had burned her fingers on a pan. I ran over to help, and as we placed her hand under cold water, a puff of smoke started to rise out of the oven.
“Oh, no!” I screamed. I reached the oven just in time to open the door and see the charred remains of a roast. Placing my hand on my head, I thought the night couldn't get much worse. One of the waiters came into the kitchen, looking very worried. Wiping the sweat off his forehead, he said anxiously, “The guests are asking for the roast.”
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I stared at the charred roast, anxious to find a solution.
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