05-体育锻炼(含听力原文和MP3).docx

05体育锻炼——备战2023高考英语听力热点常考话题训练
目录
内容
板块一
场景词汇梳理
板块二
场景对话训练A+B
板块三
话题听力一分钟独白A+B
板块四
模考题训练两套

板块一：场景词汇梳理

1． sportsman(athlete／player) 运动员
2． coach教练
3． champion冠军
4． gold medal金牌
5． silver medal银牌
6． bronze medal铜牌
7． basketball篮球
8． football美式足球
9． soccer英式足球
10． volleyball排球
11． baseball棒球
12． tennis网球
13． table tennis乒乓球
14． golf高尔夫
15． jogging慢跑
16． swimming游泳
17． wrestling摔跤
18． shooting射击
19． boxing拳击
20． weightlifting举重
21． relay race接力赛
22． break the world record打破世界纪录
23． calories 卡路里
24． fat 脂肪
25． vitamin 维生素
26． protein 蛋白质
27． nutrient 营养物质
28． cereal 谷物
29． metabolism 新陈代谢
30． indigestion 消化不良
31． gym 健身房，体育馆
32． sport 体育
33． cycling 骑自行车
34． jogging 慢跑
35． aerobics 有氧操
36． stadium 体育场
37． athlete 运动员
38． epidemic 流行病
39． chronic 慢性病
40． allergy 过敏
41． referee 裁判
42． coach 教练
43． fitness 健身
44． bowling 保龄球
45． badminton 羽毛球
46． skating 滑冰
47． gymnastics 体操
48． roller-skating 旱冰
49． tennis 网球
50． fitness center 健身中心
51． fitness training 健身训练
52． club 俱乐部
53． tennis club 网球俱乐部
54． fitness club 健身俱乐部
55． exercise one's muscles 锻炼肌肉
56． sports centre 运动中心
57． weigh 重量
58． walking club 徒步俱乐部
59． personal trainer 个人健身教练
60． football club 足球俱乐部
61． running facilities 跑步设施
62． membership 会员资格
63． gym membership 健身房会员
64． exercise 练习
65． annual membership fee 年会费
66． yoga 瑜珈
67． joint membership 联合会员资格
68． sports articles 体育用品
69． membership consultant 会籍顾问
70． fitness level 身体状况
71． consultant 顾问，咨询者
72． sports shoes 运动鞋
板块二：场景对话训练
Part A——snow skiing
1：The woman _____.
A. skis once to twice a year
B. has gone skiing many times
C. doesn't have skiing experience
2：The ski slopes are ____.
A. very crowded
B. somewhat icy
C. nearly empty
3：Another skier ____.
A. drove into the woman
B. stole her new purple gloves
C. forced her into the trees
4：When the woman finds the other skier, she is going to ____.
A. hit the person in the head with a book
B. show his face on social media
C. break his face, arm, and legs
5：The woman says she can recognize the other skier by his ___.
A. hair and eyes
B. crazy laugh
C. clothing
Man: Whew! It’s pretty today.
Woman: Yeah. My fingers are numb.
Man: So, do you often ski here?
Woman: No, this is my first time. Actually, this is my first time skiing . . . ever.
Man: So, how do you like it ?
Woman: The snow is great [ Yeah . . .], but it’s too crowded. You know, two people crashed into me on my first run, and some stupid skier was going way too fast . . . drove me into some trees. [ Wow! ] I crashed and lost one of my gloves. [ Oh, man. ] , I had an extra pair with me.
Man: Wow. Well, did the woman ?
Woman: No, it was a man. I’m certain of it. He just . . . he just laughed at me. Why do you think it was a woman, anyway?
Man: Uh, well, no reason. I mean, well, you know.
Woman: What? You know what?
Man: Uh, uh, nothing.
Woman: Yeah. You just wait until I find that guy.
Man: Uh, well, what are you going to do to him, I mean, if you find him?
Woman: First, I’m going to . [ Oh, well . . . ] And then, I’m going to take his picture and post it on Facebook.
Man: Uh, don’t you think that’s a little drastic? Perhaps, it was a simple . And how are you going to identify him anyway?
Woman: Oh, that’s easy. He was wearing and a purple hat . . . um, just like yours. Heh, heh, heh . . .
Man: Now, now, now. Wait, wait! Yeah. What do you mean? [ Yeah . . . ] Wait! Why are you looking at me? You don’t think it was me, do you? . . . Do you like ?
Part B——exercise and fitness
1：What does the man usually do on Mondays and Wednesdays?
A. He does aerobics.
B. He runs.
C. He plays tennis.
2：Before he goes out to exercise, he ____.
A. stretches
B. eats breakfast
C. does push-ups
3：The man lifts weights to ____.
A. lose weight
B. strengthen his muscles
C. improve his endurance
4：The man goes hiking on Saturdays ____.
A. to visit a friend
B. to get rid of his worries from the week
C. to burn off weight from overeating
5：What does the man do on Sundays?
A. He goes for a walk.
B. He relaxes and watches TV.
C. He goes swimming.
Josh: Hey, I hear you and Stephanie are really getting .
Michael: Yeah, I think she’ll be impressed with my new .
Josh: What? What are you talking about? What exercise program? What did you tell her?
Michael: Well, you know, I enjoy . [Right] First, I generally get up every morning at 5:30 a.m.
Josh: Oh, yeah. Since when? You don’t roll out of bed until at least .
Michael: No, no, and on Mondays and Wednesdays, . . .
Josh: Ah, not another tall tale . . .
Michael: I almost always go jogging for about , you know, to improve my endurance.
Josh: Hey, jogging to the refrigerator for a glass of milk doesn’t count.
Michael: Of course, before I leave, I usually make sure I do some stretches so I don’t pull a muscle on my run.
Josh: Right. One jumping jack.
Michael: Then, I told her that I usually lift weights Tuesdays and for about an hour after work.
Josh: Humph.
Michael: This helps me build muscle strength.
Josh: A one-pound barbell.
Michael: Finally, I often go hiking on Saturdays with my dog [What dog!?], well, and I like hiking because it helps me burn off and reduce anxiety that during the week.
Josh: Oh yeah, those lies.
Michael: Well, uh, as for Fridays, I sometimes just relax at home by watching a movie or inviting you over to visit.
Josh: If I buy the pizza.
Michael: But . . . bu . . . And on Sundays, I take the day off from , but I usually take my dog for a walk.
Josh: Forget it. She’ll never buy this story.
板块三：听力一分钟独白
Part A——Football
Football, that’s soccer to , is the biggest and best sport in the world. There are millions of reasons why it is the world . For a start, it is played all over the world. The football World Cup is the biggest on Earth. It’s bigger than the Olympics. More people watch the Final on TV than any other event. Football also . The greatest of enemies put aside their differences for 90 minutes to play a football . Then there are the teams, like Real Madrid, Manchester United and Liverpool. These names are more well known across the world than the top . .or baseball teams. A famous coach once said: “Football isn’t life and death; it’s more important.”
Part B—— Hiking
Some people love hiking and some people hate it. , I don’t really like it. I don’t see the point of walking for miles and miles mountains. You get all sweaty and out of breath. The worst thing is that the next day all . Of course it’ll rain, so you’ll get soaking wet. If it’s sunny, you’ll get . To make things really bad, you might fall over and twist your ankle or get stung by a bee. I have terrible of hiking when I was a child. My parents always wanted to get to the of the mountain, and then the next mountain top, and then the next. No matter how much we complained, they always said: “It’s not .” Never believe anyone who says that, especially someone who loves hiking.
板块四：模考题训练
浙江高考押题卷A
第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing?
A．Reading a magazine. B．Checking his email. C．Typing a report.
2．What time is it now?
A．12：30. B．1：00. C．1：30.
3．Why does the woman often eat at restaurants?
A．She likes the food there. B．She doesn’t like cooking. C．She’s too busy to cook.
4．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Which bus to take. B．Which way to go. C．Which stop to get off.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In a clothes store. B．In a car shop. C．In a parking lot.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What sport made the man injured?
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Baseball.
7．How soon can the man probably return to court?
A．In a month. B．In two months. C．In five months.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s wrong with the woman’s computer?
A．It can’t be used to type at all. B．It has a broken screen. C．It runs too slow.
9．What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A．Fix the computer. B．Have a meeting. C．Buy a ring for the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man think of the woman?
A．Quiet. B．Active. C．Considerate.
11．What will the man do this summer?
A．Work at a store. B．Read books. C．Learn to surf.
12．Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp?
A．Go fishing. B．Go swimming. C．Go boating.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast?
A．It was fantastic. B．It was terrible. C．It was tiring.
14．What is the woman unsatisfied with in Los Angels?
A．It’s too crowded and noisy.
B．The weather is too hot and wet.
C．The public transport is bad.
15．What’s the weather like in San Francisco?
A．Warm and nice. B．Cool but comfortable. C．A little cold.
16．What attracted the woman in San Francisco?
A．The nice and warm weather. B．The fascinating scenery. C．The smaller size.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is wrong with the lake?
A．Its color is strange.
B．There are not enough fish there.
C．A chemical pollution happened there.
18．What probably caused the trouble?
A．People’s action. B．The weather. C．Fish.
19．What will listeners probably hear next?
A．Sports news.
B．Update information on the lake.
C．The weather report.
20．What does the report mainly talk about?
A．The pollution of the lake.
B．The colour change of the lake.
C．Warnings to children.
Part B——湖北十一校2022届高三第一次联考
1. What does the woman think of the boots?
A. A bit tight. B. Quite long. C. Too soft.
2. How much is a large cup of coffee in Green Cafe?
A. $1. B. $2. C. $3.
3. How did the man know the ending of the film?
A. He just guessed it.
B. He has watched the film.
C. He read the book in advance.
4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Planting.
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a company. B. On a bus. C. In a lift.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6 至 8题。
6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the man?
A. A trader. B. A student. C. A receptionist.
8. Where is the woman from?
A. Brazil. B. England. C. Australia.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11题。
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes gardening.
B. She will stay in the hotel alone.
C. She will stay in the hotel for five days.
10. Who might the man be?
A. A hotel clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide.
11. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Make a visit to some museums and art galleries.
B. Visit the National Air and Space Museum.
C. Take photos at the places she will visit.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12. What place is the man interested in?
A. The hotel. B. The gas station. C. The coffee houses.
13. What is opposite the shopping center?
A. A gas station. B. A school. C. A park.
14. How far away is the hotel?
A. 500 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 100 meters.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. At the beginning of a term.
B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the end of a term.
16. Why does the man look worried?
A. He can't finish his paper.
B. He did badly in chemistry.
C. He failed a physics test.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Join a study group.
B. Drop out of the physics class.
C. Ask Professor Smith for help after school.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Who were included in the Wilsons' "extended family"?
A. People from the neighboring town.
B. People in the neighborhood.
C. Their uncles and aunts.
19. How many generations does the Wilsons' party include?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with non-family-members.
B. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with their family.
C. A couple who travel around to celebrate Thanksgiving.

答案及听力原文
A
板块二：场景对话训练
Part A——snow skiing
答案：CACBC
听力文本
Man: Whew! It’s pretty cold today.
Woman: Yeah. My fingers are numb.
Man: So, do you often ski here?
Woman: No, this is my first time. Actually, this is my first time skiing . . . ever.
Man: So, how do you like it so far?
Woman: The snow is great [ Yeah . . .], but it’s too crowded. You know, two people crashed into me on my first run, and some stupid skier was going way too fast . . . drove me into some trees. [ Wow! ] I crashed and lost one of my gloves. [ Oh, man. ] Fortunately, I had an extra pair with me.
Man: Wow. Well, did the woman stop and apologize?
Woman: No, it was a man. I’m certain of it. He just . . . he just laughed at me. Why do you think it was a woman, anyway?
Man: Uh, well, no reason. I mean, well, you know.
Woman: What? You know what?
Man: Uh, uh, nothing.
Woman: Yeah. You just wait until I find that guy.
Man: Uh, well, what are you going to do to him, I mean, if you find him?
Woman: First, I’m going to break his skis. [ Oh, well . . . ] And then, I’m going to take his picture and post it on Facebook.
Man: Uh, don’t you think that’s a little drastic? Perhaps, it was a simple mistake. And how are you going to identify him anyway?
Woman: Oh, that’s easy. He was wearing bright red boots and a purple hat . . . um, just like yours. Heh, heh, heh . . .
Man: Now, now, now. Wait, wait! Yeah. What do you mean? [ Yeah . . . ] Wait! Why are you looking at me? You don’t think it was me, do you? . . . Do you like jazz music?
Part B——exercise and fitness
答案：AACBA
听力文本
Josh: Hey, I hear you and Stephanie are really getting serious.
Michael: Yeah, I think she’ll be impressed with my new exercise program.
Josh: What? What are you talking about? What exercise program? What did you tell her?
Michael: Well, you know, I enjoy staying in shape. [Right] First, I generally get up every morning at 5:30 a.m.
Josh: Oh, yeah. Since when? You don’t roll out of bed until at least 7:30 p.m.
Michael: No, no, and on Mondays and Wednesdays, . . .
Josh: Ah, not another tall tale . . .
Michael: I almost always go jogging for about a half hour, you know, to improve my endurance.
Josh: Hey