船舶检验英语.doc

目 录名词部分船舶船舶与海上设施的种类 P.3-5数据与资料 P.6-8舱室处所 P.8-11高级船员和船员 P.11-12船级 P.12-13船体船体结构. P.13-23舾装. P.23-26甲板机械. P.26-28轮机1 操舵装置. P.282 锅炉与受压容器. P.28-313 汽轮机和燃气轮机. P.31-324 柴油机. P.32-365 轴、轴承以及螺旋浆. P.36-396 泵、阀、柜、管和舱底附件. P.39-437 齿轮箱及其它装置. P.43-48电气电力推进装置及配套设备和辅助电气设备. P.48-50无线电设备. P.50-52发电机与电动机. P.52-53配电系统. P.53-56变流机、变压器等装置以及开关等. P.56-62电缆与照明系统. P.62-67报警系统和信号设备. P.67-68消防 P.68-69救生设备 P.69-71焊接 P.71-72动词部分船舶处于或遭遇的状态或情况. P.72-85缺陷与损坏的类别与原因 P.85-103修理方法. P.103-107检查与试验. P.107-109短语句子部分短语 （1-133）. P.110-119句子 （134-443）有关船舶以及证书报告等方面的叙述 P.119-123有关各种原因、目的、条件等的叙述 P.123-134有关船舶及船、机、电等状况的叙述 P.134-148有关检查、试验与修理等情况的叙述 P.148-156报告部分全况检验. P.156-164制造中缺陷. P.164-176火灾事故. P.176-178遭遇坏天气. P.178-182遭遇大雾. P.182-183碰撞损坏（螺旋浆被灯船锚链缠绕继而发生碰撞）. P.183-190碰撞损坏（机动货驳碰撞后沉没，已无修理价值）. P.190-193碰撞损坏（渔船船首被碰撞）. P.193-196搁浅损坏. P.197-202腐蚀. P.202-206进水损坏. P.206-209锚损坏. P.209-210货舱损坏. P.210-216舱盖损坏. P.216-218浪击损坏. P.219-220浪损. P.220-223螺旋浆损坏. P.223-229可调节螺旋浆轴联轴器安装缺陷. P.229-230主机损坏（连杆轴承下盖的潜在缺陷所致）. P.231-235主机损坏（推力轴承没有起到止推作用曲轴前移所致）P.235-244主机损坏（主机飞车曲轴后臂红套移动所致）P.244-249主机损坏（缸套裂缝所致）. P.249-250付机损坏（柴油发电机爆炸，已无修理价值）P.250-253付机损坏（活塞、缸套长期在高热应力中运转而产生裂缝所致）P.253-255缸套、活塞损坏.P.255-256增压器损坏. P.256-258尾轴油封装置渗漏. P.258-261离合器损坏. P.261-262起重机损坏. P.262-263门式起重机损坏. P.263-266履带式起重机回转支索损坏. P.266-267垃圾箱损坏. P.267-269码头损坏.P.269-270钻井平台远洋拖航. P.270-272一名词部分 船舶1船舶与海上设施的类型 Type of Ships and Offshore Installations货船 Cargo Shipi杂货船General cargo shipi干货船Dry cargo shipi散货船Bulk carrieri矿沙船Ore carrieri运煤船Coal carrieri集装箱船Container shipi滚装货船Ro/Ro shipi冷藏船Refrigerated shipi运畜船Cattle carrieri运木船Timber carrieri近海供应船Offshore supply shipi散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrieri混装船Combination carrieri载驳母船Barge Carrieri汽车运输船Car carrier液货船 Liquid Cargo Carrieri油船Oil tankeri化学品液货船Chemical tankeri液化气体船Liquefied gas carrieri油矿两用船Oil/ore carrieri油散两用船Oil/bulk carrieri油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier客船 Passenger Shipi客船Passenger shipi豪华旅游客船Cruise shipi旅游船Tourist shipi高速客船High speed passenger crafti双体客船Passenger catamarani客货船Passenger-cargo shipi客箱船Passenger container shipi客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship高速船 High Speed Crafti全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehiclei水面效应船Surface Effect Shipi双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamarani侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercrafti高速双体船High Speed Catamarani高速单体船High Speed Monohull Crafti地效翼船Wing-in Ground Crafti水翼船Hydrofoil Crafti动力支承船Dynamically Supported Crafti两栖船Amphibious Crafti小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Shipi小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship驳船 Bargei客驳Passenger Bargei货驳Cargo Bargei敞口驳Open Bargei甲板驳Deck Bargei集装箱驳Container Bargei分节驳Integrated Bargei开底驳Hopper Bargei油驳Oil Bargei趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon拖船 Tugi港作拖船Harbour Tugi打捞拖船Salvage Tugi顶推船Pusheri近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship工程船 Engineering Shipi挖泥船Dredger 耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger 链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger 抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger 铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger 吹泥船Reclamation craft 开底泥驳Hopper Barge 对开泥驳Split Hopper Bargei起重船Floating Cranei浮船坞Floating Docki打桩船Floating Pile Driveri布缆船Cable Layeri潜水工作船Diving Boat港区工作船 Harbour Operating Shipi破冰船Ice breakeri消防船Fire Boati救护船/救助船Rescue Shipi引水船Pilot Vesseli海关船Customs Boati巡逻船Patrol Boati布标船Buoy Layeri灯标船Beacon Boati交通艇Traffic Boati垃圾船Garbage Boati浮油回收船Oil Recovery Shipi污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vesseli海水淡化船Distilling Ship渡船 Ferryi乘客渡船Passenger Ferryi火车渡船Train Ferryi车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferryi海峡渡船Channel Ferry渔船 Fishing Vesseli渔品加工船Fish-Factory Shipi拖网渔船Trawleri围网渔船Netteri捕鲸船Whaling Shipi活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier其他船舶i科学调查船Research shipi训练船Training Shipi特殊用途船Special purpose shipi内河船Inland Waterways Ship海上设施 Offshore Installationsi海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Uniti海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Uniti水面式平台Surface Uniti船式平台Ship-type Uniti驳船平台Barge-type Uniti自升式平台Self-elevating Uniti柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Uniti半潜式平台Semi-submersible Uniti坐底式平台Submersible Uniti采油平台Production Uniti储油平台Storage Uniti生活平台Accommodation Uniti修理平台Repair Uniti海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platformi海底管道Submarine Pipelinei潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersiblei单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)i浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit (FSUs)i浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System (FPSOs) 2 数据与资料 Data and Information 数据 总长Length overall(LOA)垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (LBP)首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars型宽 Moulded breadth型深Moulded depth建造日期Date of build签订建造合同日期Date of building contract龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid交船日期Date of delivery下水日期Launching date重大改建Major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人Owner经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area曾用过的船名Former Name姐妹船Sister Ship总吨位Gross tonnage净吨位Net tonnage排水量Displacement载货量Cargo weight载重量Deadweight空船重量Light(-ship) weight吃水(首、尾、平均)Draft ( fwd, aft, mean)稳性Stability完整稳性Intact stability破舱稳性Damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision初稳性高度Metacentric height衡准数Criterion numeral剖面模数Section modulus惯性矩Moment of inertia纵总强度Longitudinal strength局部强度Local strength方形系数Block coefficient静水弯矩Still water bending moment重心垂直高度Vertical height of centre of gravity屈服应力Yield stress标准舷弧Standard sheer防火分隔Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction海况限制Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness储备浮力Reserve buoyancy续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability盲区Blind area共振区域Resonance region容许载荷Permissible load核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry干舷： Freeboard 热带干舷Tropical freeboard夏季干舷Summer freeboard冬季干舷Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷Timber summer冬季木材干舷Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷 Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard载重线：Load line载重线标志Loadline marks资料防火控制图Fire control plans海图( up-to-date最新) Charts航路指南Sailing direction灯塔表Lists of lights航行通告Notices to mariners潮汐表Tide tables航海出版物Nautical publications应变部署表Muster list国际信号规则International Code of Signals航海日志Deck log book机舱日志Engine room log book无线电日志Radio log book线型图Lines稳性资料Stability information装载手册Loading manual干舷计算书Freeboard calculations配载图Stowage plan操作说明书Operation instructions维修计划Maintenance plan训练手册Training manual船上维修保养指南Instructions for on-board maintenance弃船训练演习手册Abandon ship training and drill manual3 舱室处所 Compartments or Spaces舱室工作和设备舱室：驾驶室wheel house海图室chart room报务室radio room雷达室radar room声纳室sonar room主机舱main engine room主机操纵室main engine control room辅机舱auxiliary engine room锅炉舱boiler room机炉舱engine and boiler room减速器舱reduction gear room舵机舱steering gear room通风机室fan room变流机室commutator room空调室air-conditioner room应急发电机室emergency generator room冷冻机室refrigerator room灭火装置室fire control room蓄电池室battery room陀螺罗经室gyro-compass room方位水平仪室azimuth level room计程仪舱log room导弹舱missile room弹药舱magazine深弹舱depth charge room弹药转运舱ammunition lobby声纳舱sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间workshop电工间electricians store木工间carpenters store锚链舱chain locker桅屋mast house洗消室decontamination room居住舱室：居住舱室Accommodation, living accommodation客舱Cabin船员舱室crews cabin 墙壁 wall 天花板 top ceiling 侧壁板 side ceiling 里子板 lining 装饰 decoration 家具 furniture 书桌 desk 衣橱 wardrobe 梳妆台 dressing table 书柜 bureaux 餐具柜 dresser 椅子 chair 沙发 sofa 桌子 table 帷幔 drapery 窗帘 curtain 地毯 carpet货舱：货舱cargo hold（详见船体部分的货舱）货油舱cargo oil tank, cargo tank集装箱舱container hold冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold液化天燃气舱liquefied natural gas tank邮件舱mail room行李舱luggage room汽车舱vehicle hold液舱liquid tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank压载水舱ballast tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱bilge tank储藏室store, store room帆缆间hawser store油漆间paint room粮食库provision store冷藏库refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱aft peak tank顶边舱：topside tank 甲板强横梁 deck transverse 舱口垂向列板（与舱口一 直线的垂直边板） vertical side plating ( in line with hatch) 船壳板 shell plating 斜板 sloping plating底边舱：hopper tank 斜板 sloping plating双层底舱double bottom tank翼舱wing tank边舱side tank平衡舱heeling tank深舱deep tank残油舱sludge/oil residue tank隔离舱cofferdam空舱void tank处所货物处所：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk起居处所：Accommodation spaces公共处所Public space走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin办公室Office医务室Hospital放映室Cinema游戏室Game room娱乐室Hobby room理发室Barber shop配膳室(无烹调设备)Pantry(containing no cooking appliances)公共处所：Public spaces:大厅Hall餐室Dining room休息室Lounge类似的固定围闭处所Similar permanently enclosed spaces服务处所：Service spaces：厨房Galley配膳室(设有烹调设备的)Pantry (containing cooking appliances)储物间Locker邮件舱Mail room贵重物品室Specie room储藏室Store room工作间Workshop围壁通道Trunk特种处所：Special category spaces：舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck机器处所：Machinery spaces：A类机器处所Machinery space of category A装有下列机械的处所 推进机械； 锅炉； 燃油装置； 蒸汽机和内燃机； 发电机和主要电动机； 加油站； 冷藏机； 防摇装置； 通风机； 空气调节机械。Spaces containing: Propulsion machinery, Boilers, Oil fuel units, Steam and internal combustion engines, Generators and major electrical machinery, Oil filling station, Refrigerating installation, Stabilizing installation, Ventilation installation, Air conditioning machinery.围壁通道Trunk控制站：Control stations：下列设备所在/集中的处所： 船舶无线电设备； 主要航行设备； 应急电源。/ 火警指示器或失火控制设备。Spaces in which the following located/centralized: Ships radio equipment, Main navigating equipment, Emergency source of power./ Fire recording and fire control equipment.4高级船员和船员船长 Master (商船船长的正式称谓) Captain (商船船长的尊称)小船驾长 Skipper大付 Chief officer二付 Second officer三付 Third officer驾助 Assistant officer轮机长 Chief engineer大管轮 First engineer二管轮 Second engineer三管轮 Third engineer轮机员 Engineer轮助 Assistant engineer电机长 Chief electrician电机员 Electrician电助 Assistant electrician水手长 Boatswain付水手长 Cassab一等水手 Able seaman水手 (original) seaman实习生Apprentice见习生Cadet机工长Chief motorman机工Motorman加油Greaser铜匠Fitter大厨Chief cook厨师Cook事务长Chief steward服务员Steward报务主任Chief radio operator/officer报务员Radio operator/officer甲板部Deck department轮机部Machinery department 船级入级条件condition of classification保持船级条件condition of class maintenance入级classification classed with the Society转级transfer of class重新入级reclassification恢复入级reinstatement of class暂停船级suspension of class取消船级withdrawal or cancel of class失去船级losing class船级符号characters of classification船体船级符号characters of classification for hull轮机船级符号characters of classification for machinery附加标志class notations船体附加标志class notations for hull of ships加强检验附加标志enhanced survey programme (ESP) notations特种任务附加标志special duty notations航区限制附加标志service restriction notations特定航线附加标志special route service notations冰区加强附加标志ice strengthening notations水下检验附加标志in-water survey notations装载仪附加标志loading computer notations船体循环检验附加标志continuous hull survey notations船舶安全管理附加标志safety management system of ships notations轮机附加标志machinery notations授予船级符号to be assigned授予附加标志to be assigned在船级符号后加注附加标志to be affixed to 船体 1船体结构船体结构hull structure船体构件structural members船体骨架structural framing舷侧骨架side framing船底骨架bottom framing甲板骨架deck framing主要构件primary members次要构件secondary members构件带板attached plating of members横骨架式transversely framed纵骨架式longitudinally framed分段block分段装配（大合拢）block assembly胎架jig上层建筑、甲板室等 上层建筑： Superstructure首楼forecastle长首楼（大于20%船长） long forecastle短首楼（小于20%船长）Short forecastle桥楼bridge长桥楼（舯部长上层建筑，占船长15%以上）long bridge短桥楼（舯部短上层建筑）short bridge尾楼poop长尾楼long poop 短尾楼 short poop甲板室： Deckhouse (roundhouse)最下层甲板室the lowest deckhouse第一层甲板室first tier deckhouse上层甲板室upper deckhouse第二层、第三层等甲板室second tier, third tier, etc. deckhouse甲板室顶deckhouse top甲板室甲板deckhouse deck围壁boundary bulkhead, deckhouse casing前端壁front bulkhead后端壁aft end bulkhead侧壁side bulkhead平台、台：Platform平台板platform plating檐板curtain plate 平面、平台、舱内甲板Flat穿孔平台Perforated flat天桥：Connecting bridge船首与船尾船首、首柱stem首柱板stem plate船首部bow球鼻首bulb(ous) bow船尾stern