资源描述
电
力
常
用
英
语
锅炉
一、系统部分
锅炉燃烧系统
boiler burning system
锅炉热力系统
boiler thermodynamic system
锅炉风系统
boiler air system
锅炉烟气系统
boiler gas system
锅炉制粉系统
boiler coal powder system
油系统
oil system
压缩空气系统
compressed air system
锅炉启动系统
boiler start-up system
脱硫系统
desulphurizer system
脱硝系统
denitration system
给煤系统
coal feed system
炉渣排放系统
slag emission system
启动床料系统
start-up bed materials system
一次风系统
primary air system
二次风系统
secondary air system
流化风系统
fluid air system
点火燃油系统
ignition oil system
石灰石系统
limestone system
启动系统
start-up system
锅炉房0零米布置图
boiler building arrangement(0.00m )
锅炉运行层房布置图
boiler building operating floor
锅炉房断面布置图
boiler building sectional drawing
炉后平面布置图
boiler back layout plan
炉后断面布置图
boiler back sectional drawing
煤仓间各层布置图
coal bunker bay arrangement(Xm )
二、设备部分
2.1 锅炉
2.1.1不同型式的锅炉
锅炉
boiler
固定式锅炉
stationary boiler
蒸汽锅炉
steam boiler;generator
电站锅炉
power station boiler
工业锅炉
industrial boiler
热水锅炉
hot water boiler
室内锅炉
indoor boiler
露天锅炉
ourdoor boiler
快装锅炉
package boiler
组装锅炉
shop-assembled boiler
超临界压力锅炉
supercritical pressure boiler
亚临界压力锅炉
subcritical pressure boiler
超高压锅炉
superhigh pressure boiler
高压锅炉
high pressure boiler
中压锅炉
medium pressure boiler
低压锅炉
low pressure boiler
自然循环锅炉
natural circulation boiler
强制循环锅炉
forced circulation boiler
辅助循环锅炉
assisted circulation boiler
控制循环锅炉
controlled circulation boiler
直流锅炉
once-through boiler
复合循环锅炉
combined circulation boiler
低循环倍率锅炉
low circulation-ratio boiler
固体燃料锅炉
solid-fuel fired boiler
液体燃料锅炉
liquid-fuel fired boiler
燃煤锅炉
coal fired boiler
燃油锅炉
oil fired boiler
燃气锅炉
gas fired boiler
混烧锅炉
multi-fuel fired boiler
固态排渣锅炉
boiler with dry-ash furnace;
boiler with dry-bottom furnace
液态排渣锅炉
boiler with slag-tap furnace;
boiler with wet-bottom furnace
增压锅炉
supercharged boiler
水管锅炉
water tube boiler
横锅筒(汽包)锅炉
cross drum boiler
纵锅筒(汽包)锅炉
longitudinal drum boiler
锅壳锅炉
shell boiler
卧式锅壳锅炉
horizontal boiler
立式锅炉
vertical boiler
固定式机车锅炉
stationary boiler of locomotive type
π型锅炉
π-type boiler(two-pass boiler)
箱型锅炉
box-type boiler
塔型锅炉
tower boiler
D型锅炉
D-type boiler
循环流化床锅炉
CFB(circulating fluidizde bed boiler)
2.1.2 和锅炉本体相关的设备
火箱
fire box
烟箱
smoke box
燃烧器
burner
摆动式燃烧器
tilting burner
点火器
igniter
油雾化器
oil atomizer
调风器
register
稳燃器
stabilizer
风箱
wind box
燃烧器喷口
burner port;burner spout
炉排
grate
往复炉排
inclined reciprocating grate
风室
pnleum
下汽包
water drum
水箱
water tank
水冷壁
water wall
水冷壁联箱
water wall header
蒸发受热面
evaporating heating surface
水冷壁
water-cooled wall
膜式水冷壁
membrane wall
双面水冷壁
division wall
防焦箱
anti -clinker box
锅炉管束
generating tube bank
锅炉管束
boiler convection tube bank
放渣管
slagging tube
火管
smoke tube
混合器
mixer
炉膛
furnace
对流烟道
convection pass
并联烟道
parallel gas pass
拱
arch
折焰角
furnace arch
冷灰斗
bottom ash hopper
卫燃带
wall with refractory lining
悬吊管
supporting tube
锅筒
drum
上锅筒;汽包
steam drum
下锅筒
water drum
锅壳
shell
锅筒;汽包内部装置
steam drum
清洗装置
steam washer
旋风分离器
cyclone scrubber
轴流式分离器
turbo separator
波形板
baffle plate
百叶窗分离器
louver separator
钢丝分离器
screen separator
多孔板
perforated distribution plate
集汽管
collector pipe;dry pipe
锅炉本体
boiler proper
受热面
heating surface
辐射受热面
radiant heating surface
对流受热面
convection heating surface
受压部件;元件
pressure part
筒体
cylidrical shell
封头
head(drum)
端盖
head(heater)
集箱
header
管屏
tube panel
垂直上升管屏
up flow riser tube panel
回带管屏
ribbon panel
水平围绕管圈
spirally - wound tubes
管束
tube bundle
烟道炉内;炉外
gas pass ;gas duct
过热器
superheater
辐射过热器
radiant superheater
墙式过热器
wall superheater
屏式过热器
platen superheater;wing wall superheater
对流过热器
convection surperheater
包墙过热器
steam-cooled wall
顶棚管过热器
steam-cooled roof
过热器蛇形管
S;H coil
一级过热器
primary superheater
二级过热器
second superheater
未级过热器
final superheater
一级过热器出口集箱
pri-superheater outlet header
末级过热器入口集箱
final superheater inlet superheater
末级过热器出口集箱
final superheater outlet superheater
过热器前墙管屏
front wall superheader panel
过热器联箱
superheater head
过热蒸汽管
superheater pipe
蛇形管过热器
zigzag superheater
再热器
reheater
汽冷包墙
steam-cooled wall
汽冷顶棚
steam -cooled roof
再热器
reheater
减温器
desuperheater
面式减温器
surface type attemperator
喷水减温器
Spray type attemperator
旁路挡板
bypass damper
汽-汽热交换器
biflux
锅炉构架
boiler structure
支撑式锅炉构架
top-supported struture by beams
悬吊式锅炉构架
top -supported structure by hangers
刚性梁
buckstay
内护板
inner casing
外护板
outer casing
启动排污罐
start-up flash tank
返料器
loop seal
炉墙
boiler setting
吹灰器
soot blower
扩容器
flash tank
锁气器(振荡器)
knocker
油枪
oil gun torch
安全门
safety valve
防爆门
exposion vent
检查孔
inspection hole
灰斗
ash hopper
汽水分离器
steam separator
2.1.3和锅炉本体燃烧相关的专有名词
炉膛爆炸
furnace explosion
炉膛内爆
furnace implosion
炉膛爆燃
furnace puff
锅炉循环
boiler circulation
机械携带
mechanical carry - over
溶解携带
vaporous carry - over
汽水分离
water separation
蒸汽清洗
steam washing
分段蒸发
stage evaporation
压力燃烧
pressurized firing
负压燃烧
negative - pressure combustion
火床燃烧
grate combustion
火室燃烧;悬浮燃烧
suspension combustion
切向燃烧
tangential combustion
对冲燃烧
opposed combustion
旋风燃烧
cyclone - furnace combustion
沸腾燃烧
fluidized - bed combustion
烟气再循环
gas recirculation
自然通风
natural draft
机械通风
mechanical draft
平衡通风
balanced draft
正压通风
forced draft
负压通风
induced draft
分段送风
zone control
压力雾化
pressure atomization
机械雾化
mechanical atomization
双流体雾化
twin-fluid atomization
旋杯雾化;转杯雾化
rotary-cup atomization
直接泄漏
direct leakage
间接泄漏
bypass leakage
设计压力
design pressure
最高允许工作压力
maximum allowable working pressure
最高许用壁温
maximum allowable metal temperature
炉膛设计压力
furnace enclosure design pressure
水循环
water circulation
循环回路
circulation circuit;steam generating circuit
蒸汽净化
steam purification
汽温调节
steam temperature control
输入热量
heat input
锅炉有效利用热量
heat output
燃料消耗量
fuel consumption
计算燃料消耗量
calculated fuel consumption
排渣率
ash-retention efficiency
喷水量
injection flow(rate)
排污量
blowdown flow(rate)
理论空气量
theoretical air
过量空气系数
excess air ratio
热风温度
hot air tempereture
排烟温度
exhaust gas tempereture
理论燃烧温度
theoretical combustion tempereture;
adiabatic tempereture
炉膛出口烟气温度
furnace outlet gas tempereture;
funace exit gas tempereture
汽水阻力
pressure drop
通风阻力
draft loss (用于负压燃烧);
pressure drop(压力燃烧)
自生通风压头
stack draft
运动压头
available static head
循环倍率
circulation ratio
循环水速
circulation velocity
质量含汽率;干度
steam quality
质量流速
mass velocity
临界含汽率
critical steam quality
最高壁温处含汽率
steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient
炉膛容积
furnace volume
炉膛容积热负荷
furnace volume heat release rate
炉膛截面积热负荷
furnace cross-section heat release
燃烧器区域热负荷
burner zone wall heat release rate
炉壁热负荷
furnace wall heat release rate
炉壁热流密度
fernace wall heat flux density
临界热流密度
critical heat flux density
炉排(面积)热负荷
grate heat release rate
燃烧器热功率
burner heat input
受热面蒸发率
evaporation rate
烟道
gas pass ;gas duct
对流烟道
convection pass
并联烟道
parallel gas passes
单锅筒
single drum
平衡通风
balace draft
露天布置
outdoor arrangement
点火
ignition
点火用油
fuel silfor ignition
着火点
firing point
停炉
boiler shutdown
熄火
fire-off
2.1.4 与锅炉相关的技术参数
额定蒸发量
rated capacity;nominal capacity
最大连续蒸发量
maximum continuous rating
额定供热量
rated heating capacity
额定蒸汽参数
rated steam parameters
额定蒸汽压力
rated steam pressure
额定蒸汽温度
rated steam temperature
热水温度
(nominal) hot water temperature
给水温度
feed water temperature
回水温度
return water temperature
锅炉效率(热效率)
boiler efficiency
锅炉可用率
boiler operating availability
锅炉事故率
boiler forced outage rate
给水品质
feed water condition
蒸汽品质
steam purity
蒸汽湿度
steam wetness
锅水浓度,炉水浓度
boiler water concentration
总含盐量
total dissolved salt
全固形物
tatal solid(matter)
溶解固形物
dissolved solid(matter)
悬浮物
suspended solid(matter)
(总)硬度
tatal hardness
碱度
alkalinity
热损失
heat loss
排烟热损失
heat loss due to exhaust gas
气体(化学)未完全燃烧热损失
heat loss due to unburned gases
固体(机械)未完全燃烧热损失
heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse
散热损失
heat loss due to flue dust
灰渣物理热损失
heat loss due to sensible heat in slag
飞灰可燃物含量
undurned combustible in flue dust
飞灰含碳量
undurned cabon in flue dust
炉渣含碳量
undurned cabon in slag
漏煤可燃物含量
undurned combustible in sifting
烟气含尘量
dust loading;dust density
锅炉负荷调节范围
load range of bioler
燃烧器调节比
turndown ratio
漏风系数
air leakage factor
排放量;排泄能力
discharge capacity
炉渣可燃物含量
undurned combustible in slag
2.1.5 与锅炉试验相关的技术参数
试验
test
锅炉效率(热效率)试验
boiler efficiency test
水压试验
hydrostatic test
验证性水压试验
hydrostatic deformation test
漏风试验
air leakage test
风压试验
pressure decay test
负荷试验
load test
水循环试验
circulation test
热化学试验
thermal chemical test
通球试验
sounding of tube by balls
安全阀校验
safety valve operating test
烟气分析
flue gas analysis
奥氏(烟气)分析器
orsat(gas analysar)
抽气式热电偶(高温计)
suction pyrometer
气力式高温计
venturi pneumatic pyrometer
热流计
heat flux meter
整定压力
set pressure
前泄压力
start-to-discharge pressure
起座压力
popping pressure
回座压力
reseating pressure
回座压差
blowdown
2.1.6 与锅炉厂本体相关的图纸名称
炉筒简图
assembly of steam drum
人孔;检修孔装置总图
assembly of manhole;access door
锅筒内装置布置图
arrangement of steam drum internal
炉膛布置图
arrangement of furnace
炉膛前墙管屏总图
assembly of furnace front panel
炉膛后墙管屏总图
assembly of furnace rear panel
炉膛左墙管屏总图
assembly of furnace left side panel
炉膛右墙管屏总图
assembly of furnace right side panel
布风板总图
assembly of grid panel
炉膛翼屏总图
assembly of furnace wing wall
过热器布置图
arrangement of superheater
过热器前墙管屏总图
assembly front wall s;h panel
过热器后墙管屏总图
assembly rear wall s;h panel
过热器左墙管屏总图
assembly left side wall s;h panel
过热器右墙管屏总图
assembly right side wall s;h panel
一级过热器总图
assembly of primary superheater
末级过热器总图
assembly of final superheater
屏式过热器总图
assembly of wing wall superheater
省煤器总图
assembly of economizer
下降管总图
assembly of downcomer
供给管布置图
arrangement of supply pipe
布置图
arrangement
总图
assembly
2.2 省煤器
省煤器
economizer
沸腾式省煤器
steaming economizer
钢管省煤器
steel tube economizer
鳍片管省煤器
finned tube economizer
铸铁省煤器
cast-iron gilled tube economizer
省煤器入口集箱
economizer inlet header
省煤器中间前(后)集箱
econ. Intermediate front(real)header
省煤器出口前(后)集箱
econ. outlet front(real)header
省煤器护板内侧
Eco. Casing inside
省煤器沸腾率
percentage of economizer evaporation
2.3 预热器
空气预热器
air preheater
管式空气预热器
tubular air preheater
回转式空气预热器
rotary air preheater;
regenerative air preheater
受热面回转式预热器
rotating-plate type regenerative air preheater;
Ljungstrom type air preheater
风罩回转式预热器
stationary-plate type regenerative air preheater;
rothemuhle type air preheater
暖风器
steam air preheater
水预热器
water preheater
低压预热器
low-pressure perheater
2.4 磨煤机
磨煤机
mill
球磨煤机
ball mill;ball pulverizer
钢球磨煤机
ball tube mill
锤头
beater head
锤击式磨煤机
beater mill
鼠笼式电动机
Squirrel cage motor
执行器;电动头
Actuator
电动葫芦
Motor operated hoist
原煤斗
raw coal bunker
煤粉仓
pulverized coal bunker
碎煤机
coal breaker
输煤设备
coal handling equipments
2.5 给煤机
皮带式给煤机
belt coal feeder
皮带给煤机
belt feeder
斗式给煤机
bin coal feeder
斗式给料机
bin feeder
上煤机
coal conveyor
2.6 风机
鼓风机
fan
前置泵风扇
booster fan
送风机
forced draft fan
引风机
induced draft fan
一次风机
primary air fan
一次风
primary air
二次风
secondary air
二次风机
secondary air fan
风道
air duct
离心式风机
centrifugal type fan
轴流式风机
axialflow type fan
动叶
rotating blade
静叶
stationary blade
电动机
electricmotor
空压机
air compressor
压缩空气罐
air receiver
风门
damper
插板门
plate gate
隔离门
isolating valve
调节门
IGV(inlet guide vane)
冷却风机
cooling fan
密封风机
seal air fan
2.7 冷渣器
冷渣器
Ash cooler
除渣设备
slag removal equipment
螺旋除渣机
screw slag remover
吹灰器
soot blower
结渣
lagging
灰渣泵
ash pump;slag pump
除灰管道
ash piping
灰坑
ash pit
灰浆泵
ash slurry pump
碎渣机
crusher
2.8 除尘器
电除尘器
static precipitator
布袋除尘器
bag filter
电场
electric field
除尘效率
filter efficiency
双室
double house
集尘室
dust collecting plant
电气除尘室
electrical precipitation
2.9 脱硫
脱硫
Sulphur capture (Desulphurizer)
脱硫器
devulcanizer
脱硫塔
desulfurizing tower
吸收塔
absorption tower
增压风机
booster fan
除雾器
Demister
脱硫效率
Desulfuration efficiency
煅烧和硫化反应
Calcination and Sulphation Reaction
钙硫摩尔比
Ca;S Molar ratio
NOX ;SOX;CO 排放
NOX ;SOX ;CO emission
2.10 脱硝
SCR
selective catalytic reduction
SNCR
selective non-catalytic reduction
脱硝
denitrification
脱硝器
denitrator
2.11 烟囱
钢烟囱
steal stack
砖烟囱
brick stack
2.12 其它设备
罐车
Tank truck
皮带输送机
Belt conveyor
灰仓
Ash bin (silo)
供水箱
feed water tanker
2.13 管件
管接头
stub nozzle
风管
air nozzle pipe
风嘴
air nozzle head;cover
落灰管
ash chute
检修门
access door
排污管
drain nozzle
法兰
flange
异径接头
reducer
检修门箱壳
oval door opening box
下降管
down comer
上升管接头
riser stub
高位风嘴
higer level air nozzle
中位风嘴
middle level air nozzle
低位风嘴
lower level air nozzle
膨胀节
expansion joint
异怪接头
con. Reducer
管接头;喷嘴
Nozzle
火焰检测器
Flame scanner
落渣管
Ash chute
抗剪件
Shear bar
预埋件
Embedded material
限位孔板
Restriction orifice
锅炉范围内管道
boiler external piping
水位表
water level indicator
注水器
injector
电接点水位计
level switch
疏水器
steam trap
2.14 运行及维护
启动
strat-up
上水
filling
水位
water level
点火水位
initial water level
吹扫
purge
放水
blowoff
疏水
drain
(碱)煮炉
boiling out
排污
blowdown
升压
raising pressure
并汽
bringing a boiler onto the line
启动压力
start -up pressure
启动流量
start-up flow rate
停炉
shutdown;outage
停用
out of service
压火
banking fire
停炉保护
storage
化学清洗
chemical cleaning
冲管
flushing
吹管
steam-line blowing
钝化
passivating
烘炉
drying -out
连续排污
Continuous blow down
紧急放水
Emergency blow off
冷;温;热态启动
Cold;Warm;Hot start-up
跳闸
Trip
除盐
Demineralization
联氨
Hydrazine
制作;制造
Fabrication
试车;试运行
Commissioning
安装
Erection
采购
Procurement(purchase v)
偏离和澄清
Deviation and Clarification
性能验收
Performance Acceptance
补水
Make up water
2.15 燃料相关特性
设计;校核燃料
Design;check fuel
最终分析
ultimate analysis
碳
Carbon
氢
Hydrogen
氮
Nitrogen
氧
Oxygen
水份
Moisture
挥发份
Volatile
可磨性系数
Grindability coefficient
低位发热值
LHV(Low heating value)
碳氢化合物
Hydrocarbon
碱性氧化物
Alkali oxidizaton
石油焦
Petroleum Coke( Coke )
无烟煤
Anthracite
烟煤
Bituminous coal
活性污泥
Activated sludge
石灰石
Limestone
乙烯
Ethylene
恩氏粘度
Engler Viscosity
动力粘度
Kinematics viscosity
十六烷值
Sixteen alkane value
闭口闪点
Close flash point
露点
Dew point
烟煤
gas coal
无烟煤
stone coal
2.16 技术规范常用
技术规范
Technical Specification
询价书
ITB(Inquiry tender book)
石化
PEROCHEMICAL
进度(表)
Schedule
锅炉岛
Boiler Island
锅炉本体
Boiler proper
供货范围
Scope of supply
辅助设备
Auxiliaries
提交
Submittal n. (Submit v.)
可靠性
Reliability
批准;认可
Approval n. (Approve)
施工;建设
Construction
三、材料
材料规格表
material specification
耐火材料
caseable
扁钢
membrane bar
扁钢未端
M;B end
翼屏扁钢
wing wall M;bar
保温销钉
insulation pin
吊耳
hanger support
夹具
clamp jig(clamp)
填充板
filler bar
双头螺栓;螺母
stud bolt;n
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