英语模块7期末复习.doc

M6Unit4 Helping people around the world
一、知识点汇总
1.go wrong 弄错
2.a shortage of ……的短缺
3.running water 自来水
4.bring sb. close together 使某人更接近
5.as is often referred to 就像通常提及的那样
*refer to 提及；参照，参考；指的是
*refer to…as 把。。。称作；作为。。。提及
6.be made up of=consist of 有……组成
an international group made up of/consisting of countries 一个由国家组成的国际组织
7.operate 动手术；操作，运行
*operate on sb. (介词+the+身体部位) 在……上动手术
operate on the man in the chest 在那个男人的胸口动手术
operate a program/a machine 操作一个程
8.feel honored to do sth.=feel it an honor to do sth. 感到荣耀做某事
*honor vt. 给。。。荣耀
*n. in honor of
It is an honor （for sb.）to do sth.
feel it an honor to do sth.
bring honor to 给。。。带来荣耀
adj. honorable
9.take on a role 担当（角色）
*take on 雇佣；承担（工作，责任）；招收（学生）；接纳，承载（货物，乘客）；呈现（某种面貌），具有（某种特征）
10.set up an organization 建立一个组织
*set up=form 形成，组建
11.altogether=in all/total=totally 总共，总计
12.be based on/base…on/upon 根据，以...为基础
*base the movie on the novel 电影根据文章改编
*sufficient ground on which to base his theories 可以建立理论的充足基础
13.develop relationships 发展关系
14. Promote respect for sth. 促使对……的尊重
*promote 促进；促销；提升，晋升
n. promotion
promote understanding 促进了解
a new product 促销一种产品
sb. to a higher position 使sb.晋升一个更高的职位
15.touch 触及，涉及
16.be involved in sth.=take part in=participate in 参与，牵涉
17.句型：祈使句/名词短语，and/or/otherwise sb. will do sth.
注意：意思相同的句型
If sb. does sth., sb. will do.
V.-分词, sb will do sth.
One more word, and I’ll beat you. 在说话我就打你了
Get well prepared, and we’ll get high marks.=If we get well prepared, we’ll get high marks.=Getting well prepared, we’ll get high marks. 有了好的准备，我们就会得到好的分数
18.belong to (无被动，无进行时)
a book belonging to him（V-ing作定语）/which belongs to him（定语从句）属于他的书
19.worthy adj. 应得到的，值得的，令人尊敬的
a worthy professor 因为令人尊敬的教授
*sth. is worthy to be done/of being done.=sth. is worth doing. 某事值得被做
20.a voluntary job 一个志愿工作
21.the press 媒体
22.increase one’s awareness of 增强。。。的意识
*be aware of 知道，明白
*become aware of 开始知道
*make sb. aware of 使。。。知道
23.draw/attract/raise/bring one’s attention to sth.
focus/concentrate one’s attention on/upon
fix one’s attention on sth. （注意动词和介词的搭配）
24.add sth. to sth. 把。。。加到。。。里
*add to=increase 增加，增多
The newly-planted flowers add to the beauty of our school./The bad weather added to our difficulty. 新种的植物增加了学校的美丽/坏天气增加了我们的困难
*add up to 总计达到
25.a sum of/sums of 一笔+[U.]
26.weaving materials 编制材料
27.under the umbrella of 在……的保护之下
28.lack of education 缺乏教育（lack----n.）
*Due to/Because of lack （n.）of money, we… 由于/因为缺少钱，我们
*Because we lack(v.) money/Lacking(v. 分词作状语) money, we …. 由于/因为缺少钱，我们
*Because we are lacking(adj.) in money, we…由于/因为缺少钱，我们

建议：解题关键是正确判断需要使用的词性。
29.meet/realize/achieve/reach goals 达到目标
30.sth. is available/accessible to sb. 某事对某人来说可做的
31.look sth. up （在资料中）查阅
*look up (into the sky) 抬头（看天空）
*look up to sb.=respect sb. 尊敬
32.set out 出发；（有条理的）提出，罗列出
*set out reasons 提出理由
33.on behalf of 作为……的代表
34.an alternative(可供选择的) path 一条可供选择的途径
*alternative energy/suggestions 可供选择的能量/建议
*alternative sources of fuel 可供选择的能源
*have no choice/alternatives but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事
35.donate sth. to… 捐赠……给
36.afford the expense 负担费用
37.living conditions 生存条件
38.be somewhat primitive 有一点原始
*somewhat=a little
39.break down （机器）出故障，（汽车）抛锚；身体垮掉；谈判等破裂；情感崩溃；把整体分解为小部分（以便于理解、学习）
40.be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事
41.suffer from malnutrition 遭受营养不良
*suffer hunger/great loss/defeat/pains 遭受饥饿/巨大的损失/失败/痛苦
*suffer a lot/greatly from sth. 遭受巨大的……
42.means 方法，方式 （单复数同形）
All means have been tried. 所有的方法都被尝试过
Each means has been tried. 每一种方式都被尝试过
*by means of 通过。。。方式
*by all means =of course 行的，可以的（表欣然同意）
*by no means 绝不，绝非，一点也不 （位于句首要倒装）
By no means should we accept the money. 我们决不能要这个钱。
43.be in chaos=be in a mess 陷入混乱
44.flee from a place to a place 从。。。逃到。。。
45.look out for sth./watch out for sth. 当心，小心
46.a way/ways of life=means of living 生活方式
47.be very concerned about/over 为。。。担忧；对。。。关注
48.on the medical team 在医疗队里
49.medical supplies (复数：补给) 医疗用品
*electricity/water/gas supply 供电/水/气
*supplies of sth. 。。。的供应
50.be on the way 正在。。。的路上
51.get hold of 掌握
52.remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事
53.acting skills 演技
54.be limited to sth./doing sth. 局限于
55.think back to sth. 回想起
56.do sth. Worthwhile 做某事是值得的
57.see things from another side 从另一个角度看事情
58.make a difference to people’s lives on an individual level 在个人层面上对人们的生活产生影响
*make a/much/some/no difference (to …) (对。。。有影响，有区别)
二、词形转换
1.refer n. reference （词义）
2.purpose n. (任务型阅读常出现，[C.])
*with/for the purpose of
*on purpose=deliberately
3.draw drew drawn 吸引
4.frustated n. frustration 失落，沮丧
5.aspect n. *in some aspects 在某些方面
6.precious memories
7.a collection of 一个。。。集子、册子
8.mountain adj. mountainous
9.source（来源）/resource（资源）[C.]两词区别
*source of information/news/nutrition
….的来源
*natural resources/alternative resources
10.hard n. hardship
11.roof 复数roofs
12.flee fled fled fleeing
13.vacant n. vacancy 空缺
14.temporary adj. 词义 暂时的adv. temporarily
15.bacterium 细菌 复数 bacteria

M6 Unit 3 Understanding each other
一、知识点汇总
1.put…together 组合
2.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
shake one’s hand 握某人的手
a firm handshake (n.) 有力的握手
3.a close friend
*close adj. 亲密的
adv. 靠近地 stand close to
v. 关 with the windows closed
*closely adv. 仔细的，密切的
watch closely 仔细观察
4.accumulate/collect/gather information 积累资料
*accumulate 累积，积聚
~ a fortune/evidence 积聚财富/搜集证据
Dust accumulates. 灰尘堆积。
5.experience cultural differences 经历文化差异
*experience vt. 经历，体验
~ danger/traditions/a way of life/changes
6.when(ever) it comes to sth.
7.in celebration of=to celebrate
类似短语：in honor of 为了纪念
in praise of 为了表扬
in need of 需要
in memory of 为了纪念
8.get sth. Wrong 使某事出错
9.expect v. n. expectation 期望，预期
*expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
*be expected to do sth. 被期望做/应该要做
*expect sth. from sb. 期望从某人处得到。。。
*…, as is expected/as we all expect. 如我们所预料的那样
…., which is not expected. 这一点没有预料到
*expect a letter 等（某人的）信
*beyond expectation 无法预料
*live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望
10.get married=be married (表被动)
*get paid/injured/employed/dressed/locked
11.participate in a wedding reception 参加一次结婚招待
12.play the drum 打鼓
13.get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于
区分：be used to do/for sth. 被用于
used to do sth. 过去常做
14.adjust to=adapt to 适应
*adjust one’s position 调整位置
15.take off 脱掉衣帽；（飞机）起飞；（事业）开始腾飞
Her singing career began to take off after she took part in the competition. 她的歌唱事业从她参加比赛开始腾飞
16.log off 下线
17.appropriate behaviour（不可数n.）
18.after all 毕竟；别忘了
19.in other words 换句话说
20.the English language 英语语言
21.be connected with 与……有关
22.provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb.
*providing/provided (that)=if 假如
23.习语：as strong as a horse 像马一样壮
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙
as poor as a church mouse 像教堂老鼠一样穷
as cool as a cucumber 像黄瓜一样冷酷
to sleep like a dog 睡的像条狗
24.join sb. in the discussion 加入某人的讨论
25.sound like much fun 听起来很有趣
26.anyway adv. 不管怎样，无论如何
27.receive a good education 接受良好的教育
28.have an ambition to do 带有……的目的
29.show sb. around a place 带某人参观……
30.put out one’s hand=hold out one’s hand 伸出sb.的手
*put out 伸出；扑灭（火），熄灭；生产，制造=turn out (n. output 产量)
31.give out business cards=hand out 分发
*give out a cry/a scream 发出叫声/尖叫
*~ answers to the exam 公布答案
*~ test papers 分发试卷
*~ light and heat 发出光和热
*patience/energy/supplies give out 用光，耗尽？？？？
32.go through proper procedures 通过合理的程序
*go through 经历，遭受（=experience, suffer）;用完，耗尽；仔细检查，查看；（法律、合同、条款等）通过
He has gone through two world wars. 他经历了两个次世界大战
We went through all the money we had. 他花光了所有的钱
Go through the papers before handing them in.交卷之前仔细检查
It is impossible for the laws to go through. 这部法律是不可能被通过的
33.get held up
*hold up 支撑，举起，抬起；延迟，阻碍
Both women and men hold up a half sky. 男人和女人支撑了一片天
The chair is too weak to hold you up. 这凳子太脆弱而不能支撑你
We were held up by the heavy traffic. 我们因为繁忙的交通被延迟了
34.have one’s origins in=originate from/in 源自……
35.the person concerned 这个担忧的人
*concerned adj. 担忧的，关注的
be concerned about/over/with 对……担心
相关的（后置定语）=involved
the problems involved 相关的问题
36.in contact with 联系
37.stand close to sb. 靠近sb.
38.offer sb. the chance to do sth.
*offer 主动地提出做某事/提供。。。
offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出干某事
be offered a well-paid job 被提供一份高收入的工作
39.for oneself=personally 亲自
*think for oneself 独立思考
*experience sth. for oneself 亲自体验
40.gather/collect food
41.account n. 描述；账户
give an account of sth. 对。。。描述
take account of/take…into account= take…into consideration 考虑
open a bank account 开户
on account of=because of=due to 由于
42.wear a mask 戴面具
43.be carved from/out of 用。。。雕刻出
44.believe in animal spirits 相信图腾
45.jewellery 珠宝（总称，不可数）
jewel 珠宝（可数）
*much jewellery
*a piece/pieces of jewerlly
？？？？？
*many jewels
46.musical instruments 乐器
47.be home to=be the home of ……的所在地（家园）
48.It is believed that… 普遍认为，据说
Sb. is believed to do/to be doing/to have done 某人被认为要做/正做/已做……
49.be rich/high/low/poor in 富有……
50.wrap sth. In 用……包裹
51.have power over 控制……
52.be designed to do sth. 被计划做……
53.an open fire 篝火
54.with+O.+O.C. 复合结构（宾语+宾补，宾补可以用to do, v-ing, V-ed, adj., prep. Phr., adv., 动词形式要根据宾补动词和宾语间的关系确定） 随着。。。，伴有。。。，带有。。。
with many guests to take care of 随着许多宾客要照顾
with everything bought 随着一切都被带来
with my teacher helping me 因为我老师的帮助
with the lights burning/on in the room 伴着灯开着
with the door wide open and windows tightly closed 伴着宽敞的开着和窗户紧紧地锁着
with a baby in the arms 伴有一个孩子在怀中
几个常见的结构转换：
with the fast development of agriculture= with agriculture developing fast 随着农业的快速发展
with time flying=as time flies 随着时间推移
55.while=although/though conj. 尽管
56.request n./v. 后加名词性从句，用虚拟语气 sb. (should) do/sth. (should) be done
57.certain/uncertain
Sb. is certain of/about sth.
It is certain that…
It is uncertain whether….
58.take up 占据（时间，空间）；开始从事，开始做；接着讲，接着做
She took up painting when she was only five. 他从五岁开始画画
Let’s take up where we stopped yesterday. 让我们从昨天停下的地方讲起吧
二、词形转换
1.believe adj. believable unbelievable
2.clear v. clarify
3.souvenir (拼写，可数)
4.analyse n. analysis 分析
5.misunderstand n. misunderstanding
6.summary (任务型阅读常用词，常用于最后一小节对全文的总结)
7.expect n. expectation
8.approve n. approval
9.proper (反义词)improper=inappropriate
10.religion adj. religious 宗教的
11.generally=generally speaking=in general
12.swap swapped swapped swapping
13.brave n. bravery
14.belief beliefs
15.ancestral n. ancestor 祖先

M5 Unit1 Getting along with others
一、知识点汇总
1.develop friendships with sb.
2.get along 进展，进行(with sth.); 与。。。相处(with sb.)
*Readers can get along quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.读者可以在不了解每个单词准确意思的情况下把文章进展得很好
3.worth, worthy, worthwhile adj.
*worth 值。。。钱；值得
1) sth. be worth money 某物值多少钱
2)sth. be worth doing. 某事值得做
*worthy 值得的；可敬的；应该得到的
某事值得被做

1) sth. be worthy of being done
to be done
2) =respectable 作定语 a worthy gentleman 一位令人尊敬的教授
*worthwhile (worth one’s while) O(∩_∩)O
It is worthwhile/worth one’s while doing/to do sth.
4.Wh- do you think/suppose/guess/expect /imagine /believe/suggest +陈述句语序？
5.get/score good/high/low marks 得高/低分
6.sound proud of (sound linking v. 后加形容词做表语)
7.be determined(adj.) to do 决定做某事
determine (v.) to do sth.
*a determined man 意志坚定的人
*determined attitudes 坚定的态度
*determine a date 确定日期
*Determined to win the first place in the competition, she practiced hard. 坚信他会在比赛中的第一，他努力的练习
The man left his hometown on a cold rainy morning, determined never to return. 那个男人在一个寒冷的雨夜中离开的，决定不再回来
注意：用过去分词形式的形容词做状语。
8.admit
1)承认
admit (to) doing/having done/sth. 承认正做/已做过某事
that 从句
2)允许。。。进入
be admitted into/to university 被大学录取
9.stare at
10.情态动词must用于肯定句中表示推测:
must be doing 一定正在做
must have done 一定已经做了（过去的动作）
must be 一定是。。。
can’t have done 不可能已经做了（过去的动作）
might/may (not) have done 有可能已经做了
其它常考情态动词的结构：
should (not)/ought (not) to have done
needn’t have done
11.keep one’s word(word表示诺言)=keep one’s promise(s) 信守诺言
break one’s word=break one’s promise(s) 违反诺言
give one’s word=make a promise/promises 想某人许诺
12.be in trouble 陷入困境
get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
be out of trouble 脱离困境
have no trouble/problem/difficulty doing sth. 做某事没问题
13.be angry with sb. 对某人生气
about/at sth. 为某事生气
14.it’s one’s fault 是某人的过错
15.yell at 向某人咆哮
16. turn into 使变成
17.can’t stand (one’s/sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事
18.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
make an apology/apologies to sb. for sth.
19.can’t help doing 情不自禁做……
can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做……
20.on purpose=by design=deliberately 带有……的目的/故意的
21.be ashamed of 为（某事）感到羞耻
22.feel jealous of 对……感到忌妒
23.lie with 取决于，在于
lie in （问题、事情等）在于/睡懒觉
24.embarrass vt.
Sth. embarrasses sb. 某事使某人窘迫
Sb. feels/is embarrassed. 某人感到窘迫
Sth. is embarrassing. 某事令人窘迫
make sb. Embarrassed 使某人窘迫
25.avoid doing 避免做
Being done ~被做
26.feel guilty about 对……搞到内疚
27. be gifted/talented at 在……方面有天赋
have a gift/talent for 对……有天赋
28.ruin/spoil/destroy friendship 破坏友谊
29.go separate ways 走不同的路？？
30.stay up (late at night) 熬夜
31.tell jokes /lies /stories /differences /similarities /truth
32.succeed in doing sth. 成功做……
make success in 在……方面成功
be successful in ~
33.make it (to) 成功
34.I have no doubt that 我对……没有怀疑
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问……
I have some doubt whether 我对是否……有怀疑
There is some/much doubt whether 有一些怀疑……是否……
35.be strict with sb. 对某事严格
in sth. 对某事严苛
36.persuade sb. into doing/to do sth./out of doing sth. 劝说某人做/要做/不要做……
37.close friends 亲密的朋友
Watch…closely ？？
38.rather than 而不是
other than 除...之外；不同于；非
39.would rather do than do=prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不是某事
40.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做……
41.pretend to do 假装要去做
be doing 假装正在做
have done 假装已经做完了
42.discourage sb. from doing 劝阻某人干某事
43.an amount of许多
amounts of [numerous; a lot of; a great deal of; a great many; a large number of]
44.have fun玩得开心
What fun多有趣
It is fun很有趣
Sth. is fun 某事有趣
great fun有趣的
have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣的

45.get through
1. 通过,穿过
2. (工作)完成
3. (测验)合格Tom got through.汤姆考试及格了。
4. 接通电话
46.be of the same opinion as 和……意见一致
47.take…seriously 把……认真对待
48.blame sb. for sth. 因为。。。而责备某人
sth. on sb. 将某事责怪到/归咎到某人头上
Sb. is to blame for sth.是某人改为某事负责
*Don’t blame me for my carelessness. 不要因为我的粗心而责备我
*It’