小升初英语专题九一般现在时.doc

专题九 一般现在时1.一般现在时的功能 1).表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2).表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3).表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2.一般现在时的构成 1). be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2).行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 3.一般现在时的变化 1). be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？ 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问 ？ 如：Where is my bike? 2).行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。 如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它 ？ 如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句？ 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句 ？如：How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规则 ：（动词第三人称单数变化规则）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies课堂练习：一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 三、按照要求改写句子 .1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 五、选择填空：( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _ basketball now. A. play B. plays C. are playing D.played( )2. Can I_ this book? A. have B. has C. having D.had( )3. I _ to music at 7:00 this morning. A. listen B. listening C. listens D. is listening( )4. What _ that in the box? A shirt. A. am B. is C. are D.be( )5. Can I _ TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see D.look( )6、She _ like swimming. A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt D.didnt ( )7. Here _ the money. A. are B. is C. am D.be( )8. There _ a table and two chairs in Jennys room. A. am B. is C. are D.am( )9. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A. work works B. works work C. work are working D. is working work( )10. One of the boys_ a black hat. A. have B. there is C. there are D. has( )11. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain ( )12. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises; set D. rise; sets( )13. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking; listen( )14. Jenny_ English every evening. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied( )15. _Mike from Japan? A. Are B. Do C. Does D.Is六、用is, am, are填空。1_ _ these chairs? Yes, they _. 2._you a new student? No, I _ not.3Li Tao _ a boy and Ann _a girl . 4There _ three bedrooms in our house.5 How _ you? I _ fine. Thank you. 6The cats _ white.7.Betty and Tom _ friends. 8_ you a boy? Yes, I _ .9They _ on the second floor. 10._ they English cars? Yes, they _ .七.阅读。You cant miss it Two Englishmen were in New York for a visit. One morning they went out to look for a famous church, but they didnt know how to get there. They stopped a man and asked, “Excuse me, can you tell us the way to the North Church?” “Go three blocks and turn left,” he said. “You cant miss it.” So the Englishmen walked three blocks and turned left, but they didnt see any church. Then they asked a second man. “Excuse me, but were trying to find the North Church.” This one said, “Go three blocks and turn left.” But again they couldnt find the church. In the end they asked a third man, “Excuse me, how can we get to the North Church?” “Go three blocks and turn left. You cant miss it ” They walked three blocks and turned left for a third time. This time they found the church. “Is everything in New York three blocks and a left turn away?” they asked themselves. Just then a man walked over to them. “Excuse me,” the man said “Where is the East Park? Can you tell me?” “Go three blocks and turn left,” one of the Englishmen said. “You cant miss it.”1. 单词2. Is everything in New York three blocks and a left turn away?3. Put T(True) or F(False) in the boxes according to the passage.( )1. The two Englishmen wanted to go to the East Church.( )2. The first man told the Englishmen to go three blocks and turn right.( )3. The second man showed the two Englishmen another way to the church.( )4. At last, the two Englishmen found the church.( )5. Everything in New York is three blocks and a left turn away.