高中英语必修四Module-1-Life-in-the-Future.pptx

alternative ways 可供选择的方法；备用方法there is/have no alternative but to do sth.除做某事外别无选择词汇点击词汇点击1.alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n.可供选择的事物 3.risky adj.冒险的，有风险的 词汇点击词汇点击Its risky to do sth.做某事有风险知识拓展risk n.危险，风险；隐患 at risk 有风险at the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事take/run a risk 冒险短语精释短语精释2.for sure肯定地，有把握地；相当于certainly or surely，常用于非正式文体中，在句中作状语。I think he lives there but I dont know for sure.我想他是住在那里的，但是我不敢确定。make sure(that)确信，确保be/make sure of sth.对某事确信/有把握be sure to do sth.一定做某事；务必做某事 短语精释短语精释4.get rid of 处理掉，去掉；摆脱，排除 知识拓展get down to(doing)sth.着手(开始认真)做某事get along/on with sth./sb.与某人相处；(工作、学习等)进展get into 陷入词汇点击词汇点击5.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；吸引 n.逮捕，拘留 A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。arrest sb.for sth.因某事而逮捕某人be/get arrested 被捕arrest ones attention 引起某人注意词汇点击词汇点击6.limit n.限度；(常作复数)范围；边界 vt.限制，限定 There is no limit to 无可限量limitto 把限定在be limited to 局限于(某地方，范围等)词汇点击词汇点击mand n.命令；指挥 vt.命令；指挥 Soldiers should do anything at commanders command.战士应奉指挥官之命做事。have/take command of 控制，指挥do sth.at/by ones command 奉某人之命做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事词汇点击词汇点击8.charge n.费用，价钱；主管，掌管 vt.要价；控告；充电 free of charge 免费in charge of 管理，负责in the charge of 由某人负责take charge of 掌管，负责，看守词汇点击词汇点击optimistic adj 乐观的pessimistic adj 悲观的for a start 首先at first/at the beginning/in the first place Module 1 Module 1 Life in the Life in the FutureFuture英语必修四现在的生活life in the futureIntroduction:Word StudyglassglassaluminiumaluminiumwoodwoodbrickbrickrubberrubbersteelsteelconcreteconcretemudmudplasticplasticIntroduction Answers:1.Aluminium2.Steel3.rubber,wood4.Plastic5.Bricks6.Concrete7.Mud8.Stone9.GlassPeriod 1Introduction Reading and Vocabulary OrganizationTry to find out the main idea of each part.PartsMainIdeaPart1(Paragraph1)Part2(Paragraph2-12)What will the city of the What will the city of the future look like?future look like?How will the students run a How will the students run a city in the future?city in the future?长难句分析What will the city of the future look like?No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business.（P1)未来的城市是什么样？毫无疑问没有人知道，并且预测未来是一件危险的事。解析：For sure=without=for certain 肯定地，毫无疑问No one knows for sure what happened没有那个敢肯定地说发生了什么危险的危险的肯定地，毫无疑问肯定地，毫无疑问商业，商店，生意，工厂，所关心的事商业，商店，生意，工厂，所关心的事Business n.生意，商店，商业，工厂，所关心的事1.on business 1.on business 在出差在出差2.mind your own business 2.mind your own business 别管闲事别管闲事 3.stick to ones business 3.stick to ones business 专心干自己的事专心干自己的事2.In In the the future,future,care care forfor、natural natural resources resources run outrun out.（P1)P1)未来随着地球自然资源的用完，爱护环境将变得非常重要未来随着地球自然资源的用完，爱护环境将变得非常重要runrunoutout=use up=wear out =use up=wear out 用完；耗尽用完；耗尽考点归纳考点归纳runrunafterafter 追求；追赶追求；追赶runrunatat 冲向；突袭冲向；突袭runrunawayaway 逃走；逃跑逃走；逃跑 run runintointo 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入偶然遇见；撞上；陷入关心，爱护=careaboutTakecareof关心，照顾3.We 3.We will will also also have have to to rely rely more more on on alternativealternative energy.energy.我们将不得不依靠可替换能源、我们将不得不依靠可替换能源、解析：relyrelyonon 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠考点归纳考点归纳relyrelyon/on/uponupons./s./依赖依赖/依靠依靠relyrelyononsb.sb.totododosth.sth.指望某人做某事指望某人做某事relyrelyononititthat that 相相信信，指指望望辨析 relyrelyonon1.强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的。2.依赖、信赖。dependdependonon1.强调从这个人或这件事中很可能得到支持或帮助。侧重客观事实，2.能力、财力等。辨析：alternativealternative强调必须从两或多个中选一个强调必须从两或多个中选一个choicechoice强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preferencepreference强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择4.To To get get rid rid of of garbage garbage problem,problem,the the city city will will loadload huge huge spaceship spaceship with with materials materials and and send send them them towards towards the the sun,sun,preventing preventing landfill and environment problemslandfill and environment problems.为了摆脱掉垃圾问题，城市会在大宇宙飞船上装满垃圾，然后把它们朝着太阳发射出去，从而避免了垃圾填埋和环境问题。解析：Get rid of=remove Get rid of=remove 移除，除掉移除，除掉We try to get rid of their stress我们尽力去除掉他们的心理压力LordLord:n 荷，重担，装量 v 装载，担有（1）be/takealoadoffsbsmind心上的石头落地，使、如重释负（2）load、into把、装load、with、装上、加上beloadedwith装有，担有、【活学活用】(1)The good news has taken(1)The good news has taken .听了这条好消息我就放心了听了这条好消息我就放心了 (2)The workers are (2)The workers are coalcoal 工人把煤装上船工人把煤装上船(3)He went home(3)He went home honourshonours 他满载荣誉而归他满载荣誉而归 aloadoffmymindLoadingtheshipwithLoadedwith【易混分析】charge,price,cost 价格（1 1）charge charge 一一般般是是卖卖者者或或提提供供服服务务者者索索要要的的“费费用用”All goods are delivered free of charge All goods are delivered free of charge（2 2）priceprice 一般指商品的售价，有时泛指一般指商品的售价，有时泛指“物价物价”What is the price of this table?What is the price of this table?（3 3）costcost 指指生生产产某某样样东东西西的的成成本本，或或者者某某服服装装或或某某活活动所花的动所花的“费用费用”the cost of production the cost of production【活学活用】1.根据情景，选择charge,charge,priceprice或costcost的适当形式填空 (1)We are shocked by the of a cup of coffee in London.(2)Whats the of your delivery?(3)The shop was not making enough money to cover its .pricechargecostsCarry out 履行，执行，开展Carryon(withsth./doingsth(做某事）Carryonsth执行某事，开展某事Be/getcarriedaway失去自制力，忘乎所以carryoutaplan实施计划实施计划carryoutapromise履行诺言履行诺言【活学活用】用 carry 短语的适当形式填空(1)Will the government its promise to reform the law?(2)I just got because it was such funCarryoutCarriedawayAttach v,将某物系在、附在，上（1）attach、to 把、系/拴/装在上面 be attached to sth/sb 被装/系/固定/粘在上，喜欢，依恋（某人）（2）attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义【活学活用】（1）your application form 在申请表上贴一张最近的照片。（2）She regular exercise 她认为日常锻炼很重要。attacharecentphototoattachesgreatimportancetoPeriod 3Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the FutureFunction GrammarFunction Study:What will the city of the future look like?What will the city of the future look like?No one No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business.business.But But one one thing thing is is certain certain they they are are going going to get bigger before they get smaller.to get bigger before they get smaller.Q:Which sentence talks aboutQ:Which sentence talks about 1.a certain future?1.a certain future?2.a prediction?2.a prediction?The second one.The second one.The first one.The first one.Function-Q:在英语中，用来表达将要发生的动作或事情有些在英语中，用来表达将要发生的动作或事情有些什么表达方式？什么表达方式？Study:They will come back next week.The project will be completed in a month.Conclusion:Conclusion:“Will“Will动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形”表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。有时也可用来表在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。有时也可用来表在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。有时也可用来表在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。有时也可用来表示揣测。示揣测。示揣测。示揣测。Study:Look!Its going to rain.They are going to stay for two days.What are you going to do when you leave school?Conclusion:“be going to+“be going to+动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形”表示打算在最近或将来表示打算在最近或将来表示打算在最近或将来表示打算在最近或将来要做的事；或表示根据已有的迹象推测很可能要要做的事；或表示根据已有的迹象推测很可能要要做的事；或表示根据已有的迹象推测很可能要要做的事；或表示根据已有的迹象推测很可能要发生的事情。发生的事情。发生的事情。发生的事情。Will do与be going to do 的区别:be be going going toto与与willwill两两者者都都可可表表示示将将要要发发生生的的事事、将将要要去去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1 1.be be going going to to 表表示示近近期期、将将要要发发生生的的事事情情，will will 表表示的将来的时间则较远一些，示的将来的时间则较远一些，2.2.be be going going to to 表表示示根根据据主主观观判判断断将将来来肯肯定定发发生生的的事事情情，willwill表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。3 3.be be going going to to 含含有有“计计划划，准准备备”的的意意思思，而而 will will 则没有这个意思，则没有这个意思，4 4.在在有有条条件件从从句句的的主主句句中中，一一般般不不用用 be be going going to,to,而而多多用用will,will,如如：If If any any beasts beasts come come at at you,you,Ill Ill stay with you and help youstay with you and help you注意be going tobe going to和和willwill在含义和用法上稍有不同。在含义和用法上稍有不同。be going tobe going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will will 表示意愿，决心表示意愿，决心,承诺承诺。eg.eg.I I wont wont tell tell Mary Mary what what you you said,said,I I promise.promise.两者有时不能互换。两者有时不能互换。如如：She She is is studying studying hard hard and and is is going going to to try try for for the the examsexams.她她正正努努力力学学习习并并尝尝试试参参加加考考试。（试。（is going tois going to不能用不能用willwill替换）替换）Grammar一般将来时一般将来时 1.1.定定义义：一一般般将将来来时时表表示示将将来来某某一一时时刻刻的的动动作作或或状状态态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。2.2.常常常常和和表表示示将将来来的的时时间间状状语语连连用用。如如：tomorrowtomorrow（明明天天），next next weekweek（下下周周）,from from now now onon（从从现现在在开开始始）；in the futurein the future（将来）等。（将来）等。3.3.一般将来时一般将来时 shall shall（第一人称）（第一人称）will will（第二、三人称）（第二、三人称）形式：will will 常常简简略略为为 llll，并并与与主主语语连连写写在在一一起起，如如：IllIll，shell,hellshell,hell，itllitll，wellwell，youllyoull，theylltheyll。一般疑问句如用一般疑问句如用will youwill you？Yes Yes，I willI will No No，I wontI wont；如用如用 Shall IShall I？（较少见）？（较少见）YesYes，I shallI shall No No，I shantI shantGrammar将来进行时 1.1.定定义义：将将来来进进行行时时主主要要表表示示将将来来某某一一时时间间正正在在进进行行的的动动作作，或或表表示示要要在在将将来来某某一一时时间间开开始始，并并继继续续下下去去的的动动作作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。2.构成：shall/will+be+现在分词eg.Will you be using your bicycle this evening?今晚你用自行车吗？3.常用的时间状语常用的时间状语Soon,tomorrow evening，this evening，on Sunday,by this time，in two days,tomorrow,PracticeComplete the sentences with an appropriate tense.1.I _(have)my lesson in our classroom at 9 tomorrow morning.2.-Would you like to go to our school to study next year?-I _(study)in Australia next year.3.-I thought I had asked you to post the letter.-Oh,Im sorry.I _(do)it right now.will be havingwill be havingam going to studyam going to studywill dowill doHWFinish Finish off off the the exercises exercises about about Grammar in Grammar in your testyour testbook.book.Function-Activity 3 on Page 5Work in pairs and try to underline the most appropriate form of the verb.Answers:1.will be likewill be like2.are you going to doare you going to do3.does the plane arrivedoes the plane arrive4.are going to haveare going to have5.is comingis coming6.will ringwill ring7.is going to studyis going to study8.will gowill goPeriod 4Module 1Module 1Life in the FutureLife in the FutureWritingCultural Corner Celebrate celebration n.Celebrate celebration n.庆祝庆祝in celebration of=for the celebrate ofin celebration of=for the celebrate of为庆祝为庆祝.celebrate VS congratulatecelebrate 表达祝贺时限于节日、生日、纪念日等。congratulate 指对人进行祝贺。congratulations on sth.祝贺你，就某事祝贺。congratulations on your marriage.祝贺你喜结良缘Im too busy enjoying my lifenow to worry about the future.我忙于享受我的生活以致于不担心未来的事。我忙于享受我的生活以致于不担心未来的事。be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事too.to 如此如此.以至于不以至于不.be too busy to do 太忙以至于不能做某事太忙以至于不能做某事either.or.或者或者.或者或者.两者中的任何一个两者中的任何一个neither.nor.既不既不.也不也不.两者都不两者都不both.and.既要既要.又要又要.两者都两者都Id like to have a family but i want to have an interesting job as well as well as既既.又又.；不但不但.而且而且.eg.he was clever as well as handsome.他既帅气又聪明他既帅气又聪明be interested in=be addicated to 对对.热热衷衷，感感兴兴趣趣=too Writing Pre-writingsFill in the names of the students who tries to predict for the future,after reading the four passages in Activity 1.a.a._ _ wants to work in a job that will help sick people.b._ would like to live in a different country.c._ hopes to have a family.d._ doesnt have any future plans.KenKenEmmaEmmaMaryMaryThomasThomasWriting Acitivity 1-2Find words or phrases that mean:Find words or phrases that mean:a.a.I dont know exactlyI dont know exactlyb.b.its certainits certainc.c.I hope this will happenI hope this will happend.d.its possibleits possiblee.e.after a long timeafter a long timeIm not really sureIm not really suredefinitelydefinitelyhopefullyhopefullymaybe/probablymaybe/probablyeventuallyeventuallyCultural Corner Read Read the the passage.passage.Then Then answer answer the the question question below.below.Q:Whats the passage mainly about?Q:Whats the passage mainly about?Its about a few of the bad predictions people Its about a few of the bad predictions people made in the twentieth century about the twenty-made in the twentieth century about the twenty-first century.first century.TopicMain ideaImportant phasesAirplanescomputersClothes men onthe moonThe BeatlesRobots in the house keys没有飞行器能够从纽约飞到巴黎奥维尔.赖特machine:机器我认为5台电脑可以构成一个世界(网络)市场托马斯.沃森chair:主席IBM=internationalbusinessmachine美国国际商用机器公司人们穿纸做的衣服，能够在穿两三次后就被扔掉。变革时代杂志madeof由制成，构成由制成，构成throwaway扔掉伴随20世纪70年代月球将会有人类移民站的预测解决人类一句月球后适合居住在什么类型的建筑物里的工作也在进展之中贝拉克1970s20世纪70年代inprogress进步，在进展中吉他音乐过时徳干唱片有限公司beatles披头士乐队（摇滚乐队）onthewayout过时reject拒绝家庭主妇可能有一个形状像盒子，在顶部有着一只大眼睛的机器人，有多个手臂和手掌。和在一边移动的狭窄的脚纽约时报beshapedlike形状像several几个narrow狭窄的不需要任何的钥匙克里斯托弗.诶文斯bythemid1980s 到了到了到了到了19801980年年年年代中期代中期代中期代中期1.2010-江西卷Parents much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply【解析】A.本考题辨析：attachimportanceto是固定搭配，表示“认为、重要，看重”2.When we will hold the flower show in the park mainly the weather recently.A.lies on B.puts onC.relies on D.depends on【解析】D本考题辨析：dependon表示“依靠，依赖，信任”和relyon意思相同。但是dependon可以表示“取决于，由、决定7.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .A.date B.shape C.order D.balance【解析】B本考题辨析：outofdate“过时的”；outofshape“变形的”；outoforder“无序的，乱套的”，outofbalance“失去平衡”。“从你坐在我的帽子上”推出帽子是变形了的。故B8.Can I help you?-Id like a room with a bath.How much doyou?A.pay B.offer C.charge D.afford【解析】C本考题辨析：charge在此是指“要价”。Pay意“付款（某人），支付（价款）”；offer意思“主动提供”；afford意思“承担得起，付得起”，皆不符合9.When can I see you,Mr Black?Three oclock this afternoon?-Oh,no.I a meeting then.A.will have B.will be having C.am having D.have【解析】B本考题辨析：此处用将来进行时强调在将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选B