abbreviation缩写.doc

英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：
F拿掉所有元音
MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
F保留前几个字母
INFO ： information
INS ： insurance
EXCH exchange
I owe you IOU
In stead of I/O
F保留开头和结尾个发音字母
WK： week
RM： room
PL： people
F根据发音
R ：are
THO： though
THRU： through

缩略词 原词
APT ：Apartment
ACC： Accountant
ACDG ：According
ACPT: Accept
AD ：Advertisement
ADS ：Address
ADV： Advice
AMAP ：As much/many as possible
AMT： Amount
APV ：Approve
ASAP ：As soon as possible
BAL ：Balance
BLDG ：Building
CERT Certificate
CFM ：Conform
CNCL ：Cancel
CNF： Conference
CMI ：Commission
CMP ：Complete
CMPE ：Compete/competitive
CMU ：Communication
CONC ：Concern/concerning/concerned
COND ：Condition
CO. ：Company
DEPT： Department
DISC ：Departure
EXCH： Exchange
EXPLN： Explain
EXT： Extent
FLT ：Final
FRT： Freight
FYR ：For your reference
GD ：Good
GUAR ：Guarantee
H.O. Home office
INFO ：Information
IMPS ：Impossible
IMP(T)： Important
INCD ：Include
INDIV ：Individual
INS： Insurance
INTST ：Interested
I/O ：In stead of
IOU ：I owe you
IVO： In view of
MANUF ：Manufacture
MDL ：Model
MEMO ：Memorandum
MGR ：Manger
MIN ：Minimum
MKT ：Market
MSG ：Message
NCRY ：Necessary
NLT ：No later than
OBS ：Observe
OBT ：Obtain
ORD ：Ordinary
PAT ：Patent
PC ：Piece
PKG ：Packing
PL ：People
PLS ：Please
POSN： Position
POSS(BL)： Possible
PROD： Product
QLTY： Quality
QUTY： Quantity
RCV： Receive
REF ：Reference
REGL ：Regular
REP ：Representative
RESN： Reservation
RPT ：Repeat
RESPON ：Responsible
SEC： Section
SITN ：Situation
STD ：Standard
TEL ：Telephone
TEMP ：Temporary
TGM ：Telegraph
THO ：Though
TKS ：Thanks
TRD ：Trade
TRF： Traffic
TTL ：Total
U ：You
UR ：Your
WK ：Week
WL ：Will
WT ：Weight
XL： Extra large

二、 字母、图像
Z 表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：JZ。
C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZ
P 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZ
E 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。
G 表示效率：efficient, effective。G为效率符号。
Q 表示"通货膨胀"：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。
B 表示商业：business。
C× 表示冲突，矛盾：conflict， confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对，字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。
W 表示工作，职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。
i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。
U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（treaty, agreement）一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"。如果在U内填入2××××，就可以表示为bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism（单边主义），填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂。
O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等：country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口，Og表示出口
这个符号酷似一把椅子，可以表示主持、主办：chair, host, preside over。那么在此符号上加Z表示主席，主持人：chairman, host, etc.
T 表示"领导人"：leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT
⊙ 圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，conference， negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposium
k 这个符号看上像条鱼，所以表示"捕鱼业"等合fishery 有关的词汇。
O 圆圈代表地球，横线表示赤道，所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.
J 表示开心：pleasant, joyful，happy，excited, etc.
L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.
EO 表示听到、总所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.
O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc

三、 数学符号
+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.
++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级：more
+3 表示"多"的最高级：most
－ 表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.
× 表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.
> 表示"多于"概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.
表示"高" 概念：superior to，surpass, etc.
< 表示"少于"概念：less/smaller，etc.
表示"低"概念：inferior to，etc.
= 表示"同等"概念：means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.
表示"对手"概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.
( ) 表示"在......之间"：among, within, etc.
≠ 表示"不同"概念：be different from, etc.
表示"无敌"概念：matchless, peerless, etc.
～ 表示"大约"概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc.
/ 表示"否定"，"消除"等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.

四、 标点等
: 表示各种各样"说"的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.
? 表示"问题"：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?
. (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示为"wk."
∧ 表示转折
√ 表示"好的"状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc.
表示"同意"状态，stand up for，support， agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.
☆ 表示"重要的"状态：important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，etc.
n 表示"交流"状态：exchange，mutual, etc.
& 表示"和"，"与"：and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc.
∥ 表示"结束"：end，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.

五、 较长单词的处理办法
-ism 简写为 m 例如：socialism Sm
-tion 简 简写为 n 例如：standardization (标准化) stdn
-cian 简 简写为 o 例如：technician techo
-ing 简写为 g 例如：marketing (市场营销) MKTg

第一次在公司里上班，第一个mail开头是 FYI~

不知道啥意思，看看后面有东西，估计就是让看吧，并且有点尊敬的意思！最后才知道事 For your information~

有次和外国客户发邮件。有个LMK的缩写。想了半天，后天查了网络，才知道是LET ME KNOW 的意思。我没有想的那么正确。所以知道一些简单的缩写是很有必要的，我在网上查了一些。不知道你们之前看过没。
　　数字：
　　2 = to/too
　　2B or not 2B = To be or not to be
　　4 = for
　　4ever = forever
　A：
　　ASL = Age/Sex/Location
　　AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned
　　AFAIK = As Far As I Know
　　AFK = Away From Keyboard
　　AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle
　　AISI = As I See It
　　AKA = Also Known As
　　AMBW = All My Best Wishes
　　ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor
　　AOTS = All Of The Sudden
　　ASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible
　　ASAP = As Soon As Possible
　　ATST = At The Same Time
　　AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again
　　AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again
　　AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something
　　B：
　　B4 = Before
　　B4N = Bye For Now
　　BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel
　　BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit
　　BBIAF = Be Back In A Few
　　BBL = Be Back Later
　　BBN = Bye Bye Now
　　BCNU = Be Seein’ You
　　BF = Boyfriend
　　BFD = Big Fing Deal
　　BFN = Bye For Now
　　BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart
　　BIF = Basis In Fact
　　BITD = Back In The Day
　　Biz = Business
　　BM = Byte Me
　　BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass
　　BNF = Big Name Fan
　　BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again
　　BR = Bathroom
　　BRB = Be Right Back
　　BRT = Be Right There
　　BS = Big Smile
　　BT = Byte This
　　BTDT = Been There Done That
　　BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me
　　BTW = By The Way
　　BTWBO = Be There With Bells On
　　BWDIK = But What Do I Know?
　　BWO = Black, White or Other
　　C：
　　Cam = Web Camera
　　CIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)
　　CID = Consider It Done
　　CIO = Check It Out
　　CIS = CompuServe Information Service
　　CMF = Count My Fingers
　　Cof$ = Church of Scientology
　　CRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing Thing
　　CRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh
　　CSL = Can’t Stop Laughing
　　CTC = Choaking The Chicken
　　CU = See You
　　CUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You Later
　　CWYL = Chat With You Later
　　CYA = Cover Your Ass
　　D：
　　DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You Read
　　DD = Due Diligence
　　DDD = Direct Distance Dial
　　DETI = Don’t Even Think It
　　DGT = Don’t Go There
　　DHYB = Don’t Hold Your Breath
　　DIIK = Damned If I Known
　　DILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\amn
　　DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A Sh
　　DKDC = Don’t Know Don’t Care
　　DL = Download
　　DLTM = Don’t Lie To Me
　　DQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day Job
　　DRIB = Don’t Read If Busy
　　DS = Dunce Smiley
　　DYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That Thing
　　E：
　　EG = Evil Grin
　　EOM = End Of Message
　　ESO = Equipment Smarter than Operator
　　F：
　　F2F/FTF = Face To Face
　　FAQ = Frequently Asked Question
　　FBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and Seat
　　FE = For Example/Fatal Error
　　FF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures New
　　FOAF = Friend Of A Friend
　　FTASB = Faster Than A Speeding Bullet
　　FT = Faint
　　FTL = Faster Than Light
　　FTTB = For The Time Being
　　FUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All Recognition
　　FUBB = Fed Up Beyond Belief
　　FUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation
　　FWIW = For What It’s Worth
　　FYA = For Your Amusement
　　FYI = For Your Information
　　FYM = For Your Misinformation
　　G：
　　G2G = Got To Go
　　G8T/GR8 = Great
　　GAL = Get A Life
　　GDGD = Good,Good
　　GF = girlfriend
　　GG = Good Game/Gotta Go
　　GIGO = Garbage In, Garbage Out
　　GIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said That
　　GL = Good Luck
　　GLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do I
　　GMTA = Great Minds Think Alike
　　GNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For You
　　GR&D = Grinning Running And Ducking
　　GRRRR = "Growling"
　　GSOAS = Go Sit On A Snake
　　GTG = Got To Go
　　GTGB = Got To Go, Bye
　　GTGP = Got To Go Pee
　　GTH = Go To Hell
　　GTSY = Glad To See Ya
　　GYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.
　　H：
　　HAGO = Have A Good One
　　HAK = Hugs And Kisses
　　HB = Hurry Back
　　HD = Hold

HHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding
　　HHOK = Ha Ha, Only Kidding
　　HIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of Coffee
　　Howz = How is
　　HTH = Hope This (That) Helps
　　HUA = Heads Up Ace
　　HUYA = Head Up You’re a
　　I：
　　IAC = In Any Case
　　IAE = In Any Event
　　IANAC = I Am Not A Crook
　　IANAL = I Am Not A Lawyer
　　IBT = In Between Technology
　　IBTD = I Beg To Differ
　　IC = I See/In Character
　　IDGAF = I Don’t Give A F
　　IDGI = I Don’t Get It
　　IDK = I Don’t Know
　　IDKY = I Don’t Know You
　　IDST = I Didn’t Say That
　　IDTS = I Don’t Think So
　　IFAB = I Found A Bug
　　IFU = I Fed Up
　　IGGP = I Gotta Go Pee
　　IIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot Outside
　　IIMAD = If It Makes An(y) Difference
　　IIRC = If I Remember Correctly
　　IIWM = If It Were Me
　　ILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My Keyboard
　　ILY = I Love You
　　IMHO = In My Humble Opinion
　　IMNSHO = In My Not So Humble Opinion
　　IMO = In My Opinion
　　INMP = It’s Not My Problem
　　INPO = In No Particular Order
　　IOH = I’m Outta Here
　　IOW = In Other Words
　　IRL = In Real Life
　　ISS = I Said So
　　ITM = In The Money
　　IYKWIM = If You Know What I Mean
　　IYSS = If You Say So
　　J：
　　J/C = Just Checking
　　J/K = Just Kidding!
　　J/W = Just Wondering
　　JAFO = Just Another Fing Onlooker
　　K：
　　K/KK = OK/OK, OK
　　KFY = Kiss For You
　　KISS = Keep It Simple Stupid
　　KIT = Keep In Touch
　　KMA = Kiss My Ass
　　KWIM = Know What I Mean
　　KX = kiss
　　KYPO = Keep Your Pants On
　　L：
　　L8R = Later
　　LD = Long Distance
　　LDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again
　　LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause
　　LMAO = Laughing My Ass Off
　　LMK = Let Me Know
　　LOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love)
　　LTIC = Laughing ’Til I Cry
　　LTNS = Long Time No See
　　LYL = Love Ya Lots
　　LYLAS = Love You Like A Sister
　　M：
　　M8T = Mate
　　MHOTY = My Hat’s Off To You
　　MM = Market Maker
　　MorF = Male or Female?
　　MOTD = Message Of The Day
　　MOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex
　　MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You
　　MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later
　　MYOB = Mind Your Own Business
　　N：
　　N = And/Know/Now
　　NAK = Nursing At Keyboard
　　NAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq)
　　NBD = No Big Deal
　　NBIF = No Basis In Fact
　　NFI = No Fing Idea
　　NFW = No Fing Way
　　NIFOC = Nude In Front Of The Computer
　　NM = Never Mind
　　NMP = Not My Problem
　　NMU = Nothing Much You
　　NOYB = None Of Your Business
　　NP = No Problem
　　NQOCD = Not Quite Our Class Dear
　　NRG = Energy
　　NRN = No Reply Necessary
　　NYCFS = New York City Finger Saluet
　　O：
　　OAUS = On An Unrelated Subject
　　OBTW = Oh, By The Way
　　OIC = Oh, I See
　　OICU = Oh, I See You
　　OMDB = Over My Dead Body
　　OMG = Oh My God/Oh My Gosh
　　OMIK = Open Mouth, Insert Keyboard
　　ONNA = Oh No, Not Again
　　OOC = Out Of Character
　　OOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The Blue
　　OT = Off Topic
　　OTOH = On The Other Hand
　　OWTTE = Or Words To That Effect
　　OZ = stands for "Australia"
　　P：
　　PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard
　　PEM = Privacy Enhanced Mail
　　Pic = Picture
　　PIMP = Peeing In My Pants
　　PITA = Pain In The Ass
　　PLS/PLZ = Please
　　PMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping In
　　PO = Piss Off
　　POS = Parents Over Shoulder
　　POV = Point Of View
　　PPL = People
　　Pro = Professional
　　PS = By The Way/Photoshop
　　T：
　　TAH = Take A Hike
　　TANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch
　　TARFU = Things Are Really Fed Up
　　TDTM = Talk Dirty To Me
　　TEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It
　　TFN = Thanks For Nothin’
　　THX/TX/THKS = Thanks
　　TIA = Thanks In Advance
　　TIAIL = Think I Am In Love
　　TIC = Tongue In Cheek
　　TLA = Three Letter Acronym
　　TLGO = The List Goes On
　　TM = Trust Me
　　TMI = Too Much Information
　　TMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It
　　TPTB = The Powers That Be
　　TSR = Totally Stuck in RAM
　　TTFN = Ta Ta For Now
　　TTT = That’s The Ticket/To The Top
　　TTUL/TTYL = Talk To You Later
　　TWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A Bit
　　TY = Thank You
　　TYVM = Thank You Very Much
　　U：
　　U = You
　　UR = Your
　　U R = You are
　　unPC = unPolitically Correct
　　URYY4M = You Are Too Wise For Me
　　V：
　　VFM = Values For Money
　　VG = Very Good
　　W：
　　WAG = Wild Ass Guess
　　WAI = What An Idiot
　　WB = Welcome Back
　　WCA = Who Cares Anyway
　　WDYS = What Did You Say?
　　WDYT = What Do You Think?
　　WE = Whatever
　　WEG = Wicked Evil Grin
　　WG = Wicked Grin
　　WGAFF = Who Gives A Flying F
　　WIIFM = What’s In It For Me?
　　WIT = Wordsmith In Training
　　WITFITS = What in the F is this Sh
　　WOG = Wise Old Guy
　　Wot/Wut = What
　　WRT = With Respect To/With Regard To
　　WTF = What The F
　　WTG = Way To Go!
　　WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine
　　WYMM = Will You Marry Me
　　WYP = What’s Your Problem?
　　WYRN = What’s Your Real Name?
　　WYS = Whatever You Say
　　WYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get
　　WYT = Whatever You Think
　　X：
　　X U = Kiss You
　　Y：
　　Y = Why
　　Ya = You
　　YA = Yet Another
　　YAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It
　　YDKM = You Don’t Know Me
　　Yep/Yup = Yes
　　YGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’
　　YMMV = Your Mileage May Vary
　　YNK = You Never Know
　　YOYO = You’re On Your Own
　　YR = Yeah, Right
　　YSYD = Yeah, Sure You Do
　　YTTT = You Telling The Truth?
　　YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever