历年四级模拟真题及答案下载.docx

历年四级真题及答案下载
【篇一：历年英语四级真题及答案下载】

=txt>11.a) he has proved to be a better reader than the woman. b) he has difficulty understanding the book. c) he cannot get access to the assigned book. d) he cannot finish his assignment before the deadline. 12.a) she will drive the man to the supermarket. b) the man should buy a car of his own. c) the man neednt go shopping every week. d) she can pick the man up at the grocery store. 13.a) get more food and drinks. b) ask his friend to come over. c) tidy up the place. d) hold a party. 14.a) the talks can be held any day except this friday. b) he could change his schedule to meet john smith. c) the first-round talks should start as soon as possible. d) the woman should contact john smith first. 15.a) he understands the womans feelings. b) he has gone through a similar experience. c) the woman should have gone on the field trip. d) the teacher is just following the regulations. 16.a) she will meet the man halfway. b) she will ask david to talk less. c) she is sorry the man will not come. d) she has to invite david to the party. 17.a) few students understand prof. johnsons lectures. b) few students meet prof. jonsons requirements. c) many students find prof. johnsons lectures boring. d) many students have dropped prof. johnsons class. 18.a) check their computer files. b) make some computations. c) study a computer program. d) assemble a computer. questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19.a) it allows him to make a lot of friends. b) it requires him to work long hours. c) it enables him to apply theory to practice. d) it helps him understand people better. 20.a) it is intellectually challenging. b) it requires him to do washing-up all the time. c) it exposes him to oily smoke all day long. d) it demands physical endurance and patience. 21.a) in a hospital. b) at a coffee shop. c) at a laundry.d) in a hotel. 22.a) getting along well with colleagues. b) paying attention to every detail. c) planning everything in advance. d) knowing the needs of customers. questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23.a) the pocket money british children get. b) the annual inflation rate in britain. c) the things british children spend money on. d) the rising cost of raising a child in britain. 24.a) it enables children to live better. b) it goes down during economic recession. c) it often rises higher than inflation. d) it has gone up 25% in the past decade. 25.a) save up for their future education. b) pay for small personal things. c) buy their own shoes and socks. d) make donations when necessary. 起源:考试大-英语四级考试
section b
passage one
questions 26 to 29 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
26.a) district managers.
b) regular customers.
c) sales directors.
d) senior clerks.
27.a) the support provided by the regular clients.
b) the initiative shown by the sales representatives.
c) the urgency of implementing the companys plans.
d) the important part played by district managers.
28.a) some of them were political-minded.
b) fifty percent of them were female.
c) one third of them were senior managers.
d) most of them were rather conservative.
29.a) he used too many quotations.
b) he was not gender sensitive.
c) he did not keep to the point.
d) he spent too much time on details.
passage two
questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30.a) state your problem to the head waiter.
b) demand a discount on the dishes ordered.
c) ask to see the manager politely but firmly.
d) ask the name of the person waiting on you.
31.a) you problem may not be understood correctly.
b) you dont know if you are complaining at the right time.
c) your complaint may not reach the person in charge.
d) you cant tell how the person on the line is reacting.
32.a) demand a prompt response.
b) provide all the details.
c) send it by express mail.
d) stick to the point.
passage three
questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33.a) fashion designerb) architect. c) city planner. d) engineer.
34.a) do some volunteer work.
b) get a well-paid part-time job.
c) work flexible hours.
d) go back to her previous post.
35.a) few baby-sitters can be considered trustworthy.
b) it will add to the familys financial burden.
c) a baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.
d) the children wont get along with a baby-sitter.
section c
almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more (36)______, less afraid of what he doesnt know, better at finding and (37) ______ things out, more confident, resourceful (机敏), persistent and (38) ______ than he will ever be again in his schooling – or, unless he is very (39) ______ and very lucky, for the rest of his life. already, by paying close attention to and (40) ______ with the world and people around him, and without any school-type (41) ______ instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and (42)______ than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. he has solved the (43) ______ of language. he has discovered it – babies dont even know that language exists – and (44) ________________________________________________. he has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, (45) ________________________________________________ until it does work. and while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, (46) ________________________________________________, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.
听力答案
section a short conversation 11. c) he cannot get access to the assigned book. 12. a) she will drive the man to the supermarket. 13. c) tidy up the place. 14. a) the talks can be held any day except this friday. 15. a) he understands the woman’s feelings. 16. d) she has to invite david to the party. 17. c) many students find prof. johnson’s lectures boring. 18. d) assemble a computer. long conversation 19. b) it requires him to work long hours. 20. d) it demands physical endurance and patience. 21. d) in a hotel. 22. b) paying attention to every detail. 23. a) the pocket money british children get. 24. c) it often rises higher than inflation. 25. b) pay for small personal things. section b passage 1 26. b) district managers 27. d) the important part played by district managers 28. b) fifty percent of them were female 29. b) he was not gender sensitive passage 2 30. c) ask to see the manager politely but firmly 31. d) you can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting 32. d) stick to the point passage 3 33. b) architect 34. a) do some volunteer work. 35. c) a baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother. 12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案 11. a) get some small change. b) find a shopping center. c) cash a check at a bank. d) find a parking meter. 12. a) shopping with his son. b) buying a gift for a child. c) promoting a new product. d) bargaining with a salesgirl. 13. a) taking photographs. b) enhancing images. c) mending cameras. d) painting pictures. 14. a) he moved to baltimore when he was young. b) he can provide little useful information. c) he will show the woman around baltimore. d) he will ask someone else to help the woman. 15. a) he is rather disappointed. b) he is highly ambitious. c) he can’t face up to the situation d) he knows his own limitation. 16. a) she must have paid a lot b) she is known to have a terrific figure. c) her gym exercise has yielded good results. d) her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. 17. a) female students are unfit for studying physics. b) he can serve as the woman’s tutor. c) physics is an important course at school. d) the professor’s suggestion is constructive. 18. a) indifferent. b) doubtful. c) pleased. d) surprised. questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. a) he prefers the smaller evening classes. b) he has signed up for a day course. c) he has to work during the day. d) he finds the evening course cheaper.
20. a) learn a computer language. b) learn data processing.
c) buy some computer software. d) buy a few coursebooks.
21. a) thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. b) from september 1 to new year’s eve.
c) every monday, lasting for 12 weeks. d) three hours a week, 45 hours in total.
22. a) what to bring for registration. b) where to attend the class.
c) how he can get to frost hall. d) whether he can use a check.
questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. a) a training coach. b) a trading adviser.
c) a professional manager. d) a financial trader.
24. a) he can save on living expenses. b) he considers cooking creative.
c) he can enjoy healthier food. d) he thinks take-away is tasteless.
25. a) it is something inevitable.b) it is frustrating sometimes.
c) it takes patience to manage. d) it can be a good thing.
section b
26. a) there were no planets without moons. b) there was no air or water on jupiter.
c) life was not possible in outer space. d) the mystery of life could not be resolved.
27. a) it has a number of active volcanoes. b) it has an atmosphere like the earth’s.
c) it has a large ocean under its surface. d) it has deep caves several miles long.
28. a) light is not an essential element to it. b) life can form in very hot temperatures.
c) every form of life undergoes evolution. d) oxygen is not needed for some life forms.
passage two
questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. a) whether they should take the child home.
b) what dr. mayer’s instructions exactly were.
c) who should take care of the child at home.
d) when the child would completely recover.
30. a) she encourages them to ask questions when in doubt.
b) she makes them write down all her instructions.
c) she has them act out what they are to do at home.
d) she asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.
31. a) it lacks the stability of the printed word. b) it contains many grammatical errors.
c) it is heavily dependent on the context. d) it facilitates interpe
passage three
questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. a) job security. b) good labour relations.
c) challenging work. d) attractive wages and benefits.
33. a) many tedious jobs continue to be done manually.
b) more and more unskilled workers will lose jobs.
c) computers will change the nature of many jobs.
d) boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable.
34. a) offer them chances of promotion.
b) improve their working conditions.
c) encourage them to compete with each other.
d) give them responsibilities as part of a team.
35. a) they will not bring real benefits to the staff.
b) they concern a small number of people only.
c) they are arbitrarily set by the administrators.
d) they are beyond the control of ordinary workers.
section c
in the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways. these methods can be (36) ______ into three types of informational writing: factual, descriptive, and process.
factual writing provides (37) ______ information on an author, composer, or artist or on a type of music, literature, or art. examples of factual writing include notes on a book jacket or (38) ______ cover and longer pieces, such as an article describing a style of music which you might read in a music (39) ______ course. this kind of writing provides a
(40) ______ for your study of the humanities.
as its name (41) ______, descriptive writing simply describes, or provides an (42) ______ of, a piece of music, art, or literature. for example, descriptive writing might list the colors an artist used in a painting or the (43) ______ a composer included in a musical composition, so as to make pictures or sounds in the reader’s mind by calling up
specific details of the work. (44) ________.
process writing explains a series of actions that bring about a result. (45) ________. this kind of writing is often found in art, where understanding how an art has created a certain effect is important. (46) _________.
12月大学英语四级考试答案详解
section a
试题详解
11.由此可知答案为选项a。
m: excuse me. do you have change for a ten-dollar note? i need to pay the parking meter.
w: i’m sorry, but i think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.q: what is the man trying to do?
12可确定答案为选项b。
m: can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?
w: i’d suggest this toy train, sir. it’s an excellent brand. very popular all over the world these days.q: what is the man doing?
男士：你能给我推荐一个七八岁学童真正喜欢东西吗?
女士：我给你推荐这款玩具火车。这是一个优异品牌。在世界各地都非常受欢迎。
问题：男士正在做什么?
【词汇点拨】recommend v. 推荐;brand n. 品牌;promote v. 促销;bargain v. 讨价还价
13. a) taking photographs. a) 拍照。
b) enhancing images. b) 突显形象。
c) mending cameras. c) 修理相机。
d) painting pictures. d) 画画。
【听音指导】选项仍均缺乏主语，属于细节考查题。选项d与其余三项显著不一样，可初步排除。第一句由女士发出，需仔细聆听，原文提到taking pictures(拍照)，由此确定话题方向。
【正确项分析】女士说话中提到taking pictures，与选项a中taking photographs一致，答案为a选项。
【原文及译文】
w: do you let people know when you’re taking pictures of them?
m: i try not to. you know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural.q: what are the speakers talking about?
女士：你给人们拍照时，会让他们知道吗?
男士：尽可能不让他们知道。你也知道一个人为拍照摆出姿势看起来呆滞、不自然。
问题：讲话人在谈论什么?
【词汇点拨】pose v. 摆姿势 n. 姿势，姿态;enhance v. 提升，加强;image n. 图像，形象
14. a) he moved to baltimore when he was young. a) 他年轻时候搬到巴尔摩。
b) he can provide little useful information. b) 他提供不了太多有用信息。
c) he will show the woman around baltimore. c) 他将领女士参观巴尔摩。
d) he will ask someone else to help the woman. d) 他将找其余人来帮助女士。
【听音指导】此题考查意义解释题加转折题型，这类题型答案多为“听见什么不选什么”。 本题需要对考生有一定实力要求，属于可“失分”题目。关注动词 move to，provide，show around和ask。
【正确项分析】经典转折考法，直接用but定位答案即可，男生说自己当初还很年轻，言下之意自己对当地情况不够了解。答案为b选项。
【干扰项分析】依照四级听力中短对话“尾词错误标准”，即结尾内容听得越清楚越不能选，可顺利排除a选项。选项c没有提及。选项d与选项b为相同项，其中应有答案，男士并未主动提出找人帮忙，故排除选项d。
【原文及译文】
w: i need to talk to someone who knows baltimore well. i’m told you lived there.
m: oh, but i was really young at the time
q: what does the man mean?
女士：我需要找个非常了解巴尔摩人。我听说你曾在那里居住过。
男士：哦，不过我那时候太年轻了。
问题：男士是什么意思?
【篇二：6月大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及详解)】

4
part i writing (30 minutes)
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
题目一：suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
假设你一位外国朋友来参观你校园，你最感兴趣地方想带他/她去看?为何?
题目二：suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
假设你一位外国朋友来参观你故乡，你最感兴趣地方想带他/她去看?为何?
题目三：suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit china, what is the most inte