《定语从句关系代词宜用-which-或-who-的情况》进阶练习(二).docx

《定语从句关系代词宜用 which 或 who 的情况》进阶练习

I. 单项选择
1. A WeChat is an invention____ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings.
A. what B. who C. which
2. Beijing is a huge city with a large population, ______ causes a lot of problems.
A. which B. that C. what D. why
3. Many middle school students really want to see the film Avengers II ____is popular among cartoon fans.
A. which B. who C. what D. when
II. 句型转换
4. The girl with some flowers in her hand is my mother. (改为定语从句)
The girl ______some flowers in her hand is my mother.
5. I can sing along with the music. I like it. (合并为定语从句)
I like the music _______ I can _______ _______ _______.

参考答案

I. 1. C 2. A 3. A
II. 4. who has 5. which/that；sing along with
解析
1. 句意：微信是一项可以帮助人们和朋友聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉的发明。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，故选C。
2. 句意：北京是一个具有很多人口的大城市，这导致了许多问题。此处是非限定性定语从句，用which引导。故选A。
3. 句意：许多中学生真地想要看在卡通粉丝中受欢迎的《复仇者II》。此题是一个定语从句，先行词为the film Avengers II，做定语从句的主语，故引导词用that或which。故选A。
4. 状语部分在改为宾语从句时要补出主语和谓语，此处先行词为the girl，且在定语从句中作主语，确定引导词为who，谓语动词则可以用have“有”来表达。故填who has。
5. 句意：我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐。I can sing along with作定语从句修饰名词the music；the music是表示物的先行词，故用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that；sing along with。