焊接名词术语.doc

焊接名词术语
焊接 welding
焊接技术welding technique
焊接过程welding process
焊接工艺welding technologe
焊接操作welding operation
焊接顺序welding sequence
焊接方向direction of welding
焊接回路welding circuit
坡口groove
开坡口beveling (of the edge)
单面坡口single groove
双面坡口double groove
坡口面groove face
坡口角度groove angle
坡口面角度bevel angle angle of preparation
接头根部root of joint
根部间隙root gap (root opening)
根部半径root radius (groove radius
钝边root face
接缝joint gap
焊接接头gap joint
接头设计joint design
对接接头butt joint
角接接头cornor joint
T形接头T-joint
搭接接头lap joint
十字接头cross shaped joint
端接接头edge joint
卷边接头odge-flange joint
套管接头muff joint(sleeve joint)
斜对接接头scarf butt joint
锁底对接接头lock butt joint
母材base metal (parent metal)
热影响区heat-affected zone
过热区overheated zone
熔合区bond
熔合线bond line(weld junction)
焊接区weld metal area
焊缝区weld metal area
焊缝weld
定位焊缝tack weld
非承载焊缝connective weld
承载焊缝strength weld
连续焊缝continuous weld
断续焊缝intermittent weld
纵向焊缝longitudinal weld
横向焊缝transverse weld
环形焊缝girth weld(circumferential weld)
螺旋形焊缝spiral weld(hilecal weld)
密封焊缝seal weld
对接焊缝butt weld
角焊缝fillet weld
正面角焊缝fillet weld in normal shear
侧面角焊缝fillet weld parallel shear
并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld
交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld
凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld
凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld
端接焊缝edge weld
塞焊缝plug weld
焊缝正面face of weld
焊缝背面back of weld
焊缝宽度weld width
焊缝厚度weld throat(actual throat thickness)
焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat
焊缝凸度convexity
焊缝凹度concavity
焊趾toe of weld
焊脚leg
焊脚尺寸fillet weld size(size of a fillet weld)
熔深penetration(depth of fusion)
焊缝成形appearance of weld
焊缝成形系数form factor(of the weld)
余高reinforcement
连续焊continuous welding
断续焊intermittent welding
对接焊butt welding
角焊fillet welding
搭接焊lap welding
卷边焊flange welding
车间焊接shop welding
工地焊接field welding
返修焊rewelding
补焊repair welding
焊接工艺参数welding condition(welding parameter)
焊接电流welding current
焊接速度welding speed
引弧电压striking voltage
电弧电压arc voltage
线能量energy input(heat input)
熔化速度melting rate
熔化系数melting coefficient
熔敷速度deposition rate
熔敷系数deposition coefficient
合金过渡系数transfer efficiency
recovery (of an elememt)
熔敷效率deposition efficiency
损失系数loss efficiency
送丝速度wire feed rate
保护气体流量shield gas flow rate
焊丝间距distance between wire
稀释dilution
稀释率rate of dilution
熔合比penetration ratio
预热 preheat
后热 postheat
预热温度preheat temperature
后热温度postheat temperature
层间温度interpass temperature
焊态as welded
焊接热循环weld thermal cycle
焊接温度场welding temperature field
焊后热处理postweld heat treatment
焊接性weldability
焊接性试验weldability test
焊接应力welding stress
焊接残余应力welding residual stress
焊接变形welding deformation
焊接残余变形welding residual deformation
拘束度restraint intensity
碳当量carbon equivalent
扩散氢diffusible hydrogen
焊件weldment
焊接部件welding assemble
焊接结构welding construction
焊接车间welding shop
电极electrode
熔化电极eonsumable electrode
不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode
熔焊名词术语
熔焊fusion welding
熔池molten pool
弧坑crater
熔敷金属deposited metal
熔敷顺序build up seqence
焊道beda
根部焊道root pass
打底焊道backing run(backing weld)
封底焊道back weld(sealing run)
熔透焊道penetration bead
摆动焊道weave bead
线状焊道stringer bead
焊波ripple
焊层layer
弧长length of arc
弧柱arc column
弧柱压降voltage drop in the arc column
阴极区cathode region
阴极压降cathode drop
阴极斑点cathode spot
阳极区anode region
阳极压降anode drop
阳极斑点anode drop
熔滴 globule
熔滴过渡maerial transfer
粗滴过渡globular transfer
短路过渡short circuiting transfer
喷射过程spray transfer
脉冲喷射过程pulsed spray transfer
极性 polarity
正接straight polarity(negative electrode)
反接reversed polarity
焊接位置position of welding
焊缝倾角weld slope(inclination of weld axis)
焊缝转角weld rotation
平焊位置flat position
横焊位置horizontal position
立焊位置vertical position
仰焊位置overhead position
平焊flat position welding
横焊horizontal position welding
立焊vertical position welding
仰焊overhead position welding
船形焊fillet welding in the flat position
向上立焊vertical up welding
向下立焊vertical down welding
倾斜焊inclined position welding
上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position
下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position
左焊法forehand welding
右焊法backhand welding
分段焊法backstep sequence
跳焊skip wequence
挑弧焊whipping method
单面焊welding by one side
双面焊welding by both side
单道焊single-pass welding
多道焊multi-pass wedling
多层焊multi-layer welding
分段多层焊block sequence welding
堆焊surfacing(build up welding)
带极堆焊strip surfacing
隔离层(堆焊)buttering
打底焊backing welding
封底焊back welding(sealing welding)
衬垫焊welding with backing
焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing
气焊gas welding
氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding
氢氧焊oxy-hydrogen welding
氧乙炔焰oxy-acetylene flame
氢氧焰oxy-hydrogen flame
中性焰neutral flame
氧化焰oxidizing flame
碳化焰carburizing flame
焰芯inner cone
内焰internal flame
外焰flame envelope
一次燃烧primary combustion
二次燃烧secondary combustion
火焰稳定性flame stability
混合比mixing ratio
焊炬 torch
低压焊炬low pressure torch
等压式焊炬balanced pressure torch
焊割两用炬combinied cutting and welding torch
混合室mixing chamber
乙炔发生器acetylene generator
低压乙炔发生器low pressure acetylene generator
中压乙炔发生器medium pressure acetylene generator
净化器 purifier
减压器pressure regulator
回火flash-back
逆火 backfire
回烧flash back
回火保险器flashback arrester
电弧焊arc welding
手弧焊shielded metal arc welding
重力焊gravity welding
碳弧焊carbon arc welding
槽焊slot welding
塞焊plug welding
深熔焊deep penetration welding
旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding
螺柱焊stud welding
电弧点焊arc spot welding
埋弧焊submerged arc welding
多丝埋弧焊multiple-wire submerged arc welding
气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding
二氧化碳气体焊carbon-dioxide arc welding
气电立焊electro-gas welding
enclosed welding
惰性气体保护焊inert-gas arc welding
钨极惰性气体保护焊TIG welding
熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG welding
氩弧焊argon-arc welding
脉冲氩弧焊pulsed argon arc welding
熔化极脉冲氩弧焊pulsed metal argon arc welding
氦弧焊belium arc welding
混合气体保护焊mixed gas arc welding
自保护电弧焊self-shielded arc welding
等离子弧焊plasma arc welding
微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma acr welding
脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding
等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing
转移焊transferred arc
非转移焊nontransferred arc
小孔效应keyhole effect
穿透型焊接法keyhole-mole welding
熔透型焊接法fusion type welding
压缩喷咀constricting nozzle
压缩喷咀孔径orifice diameter
孔道长度orifice throat length
孔道比orifice throat ratio
等离子气plasma gas orifice gas
窄间隙焊narrow gap welding
原子氢焊atomic-hydrogen arc welding
电渣焊electro-slag welding
渣池slag bath
电子束焊electron beam welding
电子枪electron gun
加速电压acceleration voltage
束流beam current
电子束功率beam power
激光焊laser beam welding
水下焊under water welding
热剂反应thermit reaction
热剂焊thermit welding
热喷涂thermal spraying
火焰喷涂flame spraying
电弧喷涂arc spraying
等离子弧喷涂plasma spraying
喷熔spray fusing
焊钳electrode holder
焊枪welding gun
焊接机头welding head
喷咀 nozzle
导电咀wire guide contact tube
送丝机构wire feeder
铜滑块copper shoe
清渣slag remove
清根back dhipping
飞溅 spatter
飞溅率spatterloss coeffieient
焊接烟尘weld fumes
焊接有害气体weld toxic gases
焊接发尘量total amount of weld fumes
压焊名词术语
压焊pressure welding
电阻焊resistance welding
电阻对焊upset butt welding
闪光对焊flash butt welding
高频电阻焊H.F.resistance welding
点焊spot welding
多点焊multiple-spot welding
连续点焊stitch welding
手压点焊push welding
单面点焊indirect spot welding
串联点焊series-spot welding
脉冲点焊pulsed spot welding
胶接点焊spotweld-bonding
缝焊seam welding
滚点焊roller-spot welding
步进缝焊step-by-step welding
凸焊projection welding
多点凸焊multiple ptojection welding
电容贮能点焊condenser discharge spot welding
焊接循环welding cycle
电极压力electrode pressure
机锻力upset force
预压时间squeeze time
预热时间preheat time
闪光时间flash time
顶锻时间upset time
锻压时间forge time
焊接通电时间weld time
间歇时间chill time(quench time)
回火时间temper time
休止时间off time
预热电流preheat current
回火电流temper current
闪光电流flash current
顶锻电流upset current
分流 shunting
闪光 flashing
闪光留量flash allowance
顶锻upset
顶锻留量upset allowance
顶锻速度 upset speed
工作行程operational stroke
辅助行程electrode travel
调伸长度 overhang
总留量total allowance
熔核 nugget
熔核直径nugget size
焊透率penetration rate
焊点spot weld
焊点距weld spacing
边距edge distance
压痕 indentation
压痕深度depth of indentation
压深率indetation ratio
电极头insert electrode tip
滚轮电极circular electrode
电极滑移electrode skid
电极粘损electrode pick-up
电极接触面electrode contect surface
贴合面faying surface
缩孔shrinkage cavity
喷溅 splash
毛刺fin(flash)
飞边upset metal (fin)
磨擦焊friction welding
爆炸焊explosion welding
扩散焊diffusion welding
diffusion bonding
超声波焊ultrsonic welding
钎焊名词术语
钎焊 brazing
钎焊接头brazed joint
钎缝brazed seam
钎缝金属braze metal
钎焊面faying face
钎焊间隙joint clearance of brazing
钎焊温度brazing temperature
钎焊时间holding time
钎焊性brazabiltity(soldrabiltiy)
润湿性 wettability
铺展性 spreadability
钎着率ratio of brazing area
钎料brazing alloy
硬钎料brazing filler metal
软钎料 solder
自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy
钎剂brazing flux
阻流剂stop-off gent
硬钎焊 brazing
软钎焊 soldering
烙铁钎焊iron soldering
火焰钎焊flame brazing
电阻钎焊resistance brazing
电弧钎焊arc brazing
感应钎焊induction brazing
浸沾钎焊dip brazing
盐浴钎焊slat bath brazing
金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing
炉中钎焊furnace brazing
保护气氛炉中钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphrer
真空钎焊vaccum brazing
超声波钎焊ultrasonic brazing
烙铁solder iron
钎炬brazing torch
未钎透incomplete penetration
钎剂夹杂flux inclusion
深烛 erosion
焊接材料名词术语
焊接材料welding material
焊条covered electrode
焊芯core wire
药皮 coating
涂料coating mixture(coating material)
酸性焊条acid electrode
碱性焊条basic electrode
钛型焊条titania type electrode
钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode
钛铁矿型焊条ilmenite type electrode
氧化铁型焊条 iron oxide type electrode
低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode
纤维素型焊条cellulose type electrode
铁粉焊条iron powder type electrode
重力焊条gravity electrode
底层焊条uranami welding electrode
立向下焊条electrode for vertical down welding
低尘低素焊条low-fume and harmfulness electrode
稳弧剂arc stabilizer
造气剂volatile constituent
造渣剂slagforming constituent
脱氧剂 dioxidizer
合金剂alloying constituent
粘结剂 binder
水玻璃water glass
熔渣 slag
碱性渣basic slag
酸性渣aid slag
碱度 basicity
酸度 acidity
熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag
渣壳solidified slag
脱渣性 detachability
焊条工艺性usability of electrode
药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating
偏心度eccentricity
焊条直径diameter of electrode
焊条夹持端bare terminal(of an electrode
焊条引弧端striking end (of an electrode
焊条压涂机welding rod extrusion press
焊条保温筒electrode dryer
焊剂welding flux
熔炼焊剂sintered flux
烧结焊剂sintered flux(agglomerated flux)
粘结焊剂bonded flux
焊丝welding wire
药芯焊丝flux-cored wire
保护气体shielded gas
热切割名词术语
热切割thermal cutting
气割gas cutting
氧熔剂切割powder cutting
氧矛切割oxygen lance cutting
等离子弧切割plasma cutting
激光切割laser cutting
火焰气刨 flame gouging
碳弧气刨carbon arc gouging
火焰表面清理 scarfing
仿形切割shape cutting
数控切割NC cutting
水下切割under water cutting
割炬cutting torch
割咀cutting tip
快速割咀high speed nozzle
预热火焰preheat flame
预热氧preheat oxygen
切割氧cutting oxygen
切割速度cutting speed
切口 kerf
切割面face of cut
切割线line of cut
后拖量 drag
挂渣adhering slag
焊接工艺装备和辅助器具名词术语
焊接夹具 fixture
焊接工作台welding bench
焊接操作机 manipulator
焊接变位机 positioner
焊接翻转机welding tilter
焊接滚轮架turning rolls
电磁平台electromagnetic platen
焊工升降台welder's lifting platform
定位板strong-back
引弧板run-on tab
引出板run-off tab
临时垫板temporary backing
保留垫板permanent backing
焊接衬垫 welding backing
焊剂垫flux backing
敲渣锤chipping hammel
面罩 helmet
气焊眼镜weldng goggles
黑玻璃filter glass
防护白玻璃cover glass
焊工手套welding glove
护脚 spats
焊接缺陷和检验名词术语
焊接缺陷weld defects
未焊透incomplete penetration
未熔合incomplete fusion
夹渣slag inclusion
夹杂物 inclusion
夹钨tungsten inclusion
气孔blow hole
咬边undercut
焊瘤 overlap
白点fish eye
烧穿melt-thru
凹坑 pit
未焊满incompletely filled groove
塌陷excessive penetration
焊接裂纹weld crack
热裂纹hot crack
弧坑裂纹crater crack
冷裂纹cold crack
延迟裂纹delayed crack
焊根裂纹root crack
焊趾裂纹toe crack
焊道下裂纹under bead crack
再热裂纹reheat crack
层状撕裂lamellar tearing
裂纹敏感区crack sensitivity
试件test piece
试样test specimen
无损检验non-destructive testing
外观检查visual examination
超声探伤ultrasonic inspection
射线探伤radiographic inspection
磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection
密封性检验leak test
气密性检验air tight test
破坏检验destructive test
裂纹试验cracking test
耐压检验pressure test