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室内灯具 室内灯     residential lamp / light 吊灯     pendant lamp / light 台灯     table lamp / light 壁灯     wall lamp / light 落地灯   floor lamp / light 吸顶灯   ceiling lamp / light 水晶灯   crystal lamp / light 低压灯   low voltage lamp / light 工镜前灯   mirror front lamp / light 镜画灯   picture lamp / light 吊线灯   track / line lamp / light 格栅灯   grille lamp / light 镜画灯   picture lamp / light 导轨灯   track lamp / light 柱灯     pillar lamp / light 蒂凡尼灯   tiffany lamp / light 户外灯   outdoor lamp / light 路灯     street lamp / light 筒灯     down lamp / light 投光射灯   spot lamp / light 庭院灯   garden lamp / light 草坪灯   lawn lamp / light 草地灯   lawn lamp / light 防水灯   water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯   water jet lamp / light 水底灯   underwater lamp / light 户外壁灯   outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯   assembled lamp / light 太阳能灯   solar lamp / light 彩灯     holiday lamp / light 天花灯(ceiling lamp) 应急灯(emergency lamp) 云石灯(marble lamp) 玻璃灯(glass lamp) 护眼灯(eye-protection lamp) 音乐灯(music lamp) 窗帘灯(curtain lamp) 嵌灯(recessed lamp) 投光灯(projection lamp) 筒灯(down lamp) 射灯(reflector lamp) 户外灯具 景观灯(landscape lamp) 户外灯(outdoor lamp) 草坪灯(lawn lamp) 工程灯(engineering lamp) 高杆灯(high-pole lamp) 指示灯(indicator light) 埋地灯(underground lamp) 工厂灯(factory lamp) 庭院灯(yard lamp) 广场灯(square lamp) 防潮灯(moisture-proof lamp) 椰树灯(coconut lamp) 不锈钢灯(stainless steel lamp) 探明灯(search lamp) 隧道灯(tunnel lamp) 烟花灯(firework lamp) 壁灯(wall lamp) 桥梁灯(bridge lamp) 路灯(street lamp) 柱头灯(pillar lamp) 水底灯(underwater lamp) 网灯 (net lamp) 线灯(line lamp) 造型灯(sculpt lamp) 门牌灯(doorplate lamp) 彩虹灯(rainbow lamp) 泛光灯(floodlight) 墙角灯(corner lamp) 灯具名称中英文对照 名 称 英 文 简 写 名 称 英 文 简 写 金卤灯 MH 电子镇流器 ELE,Ballast 钠灯 SON 金卤灯 MH 汞灯 HP 钠灯 SON 陶瓷金卤灯 CDM 汞灯 HP 超高压汞灯 UHP 陶瓷金卤灯 CDM 金属卤化物灯 MH-BT 超高压汞灯 UHP 欧标高色温金卤灯 MH-T 金属卤化物灯 MH-BT 彩色金属卤化物灯 CMH 欧标高色温金卤灯 MH-T 高压钠灯 SON 彩色金属卤化物灯 CMH 高压汞灯 HP 高压钠灯 SON 特殊气体放电灯 S-HID 高压汞灯 HP 氙气灯 Xenon 特殊气体放电灯 S-HID 氪灯 Kr 氙气灯 Xenon 频闪灯 Plus-Xenon 氪灯 Kr 节能灯 CFL 高压球汞灯 SPH-HP 汽车前照明气体放电灯 HP-CAR 节能灯 CFL 电子镇流器 ELE,Ballast     灯具试验的中英文对照本文来自:博研联盟论坛  防水试验      Waterproof test本文来自:博研联盟论坛  密封试验(配光镜与灯壳)      Sealing portion(lens-housing)本文来自:博研联盟论坛  通气孔试验      Breather hole本文来自:博研联盟论坛  密封圈部分      Gasket protion (Mounting seal area)本文来自:博研联盟论坛  防雾试验      Condensation proof 本文来自:博研联盟论坛  漏光试验      Leak light test本文来自:博研联盟论坛  光色试验      Chromaticity test本文来自:博研联盟论坛  密封圈性能试验      Gasket performance本文来自:博研联盟论坛  冲击试验      Impact resistance test本文来自:博研联盟论坛  耐热试验      Heat resistance test 本文来自:博研联盟论坛  振动试验      Vibration resistance test本文来自:博研联盟论坛  热循环试验      Moisture and heat resistance cycle test 本文来自:博研联盟论坛  耐水试验      Water proof test 本文来自:博研联盟论坛  耐化学品试验      Chemical resistance test本文来自:博研联盟论坛  室外耐候性试验      Outdoor weathering test本文来自:博研联盟论坛  耐候性试验(加速)      Accelerated weathering test本文来自:博研联盟论坛  热雾试验      Heat fogging test 本文来自:博研联盟论坛  热老化试验      Heat aging test本文来自:博研联盟论坛  通气孔排水试验      Through-Drain-Hole water pouring test本文来自:博研联盟论坛  钢球冲击试验      Steel ball impact test本文来自:博研联盟论坛  内部压力试验      Inside pressure test本文来自:博研联盟论坛  有色灯泡质量      Quality of colored (coating) bulb 照明术语中英文对照 A achromatic (perceived) colour……………………………………………无彩(知觉)色(8) acdjustable luminarie…………………………………………………………可调式灯具(26) area (surface) light source…………………………………………………………面光源(16) average cylinderical illuminance……………………………………………平均柱面照度(16) average illuminance……………………………………………………………平均照度(15) average life………………………………………………………………………平均寿命(23) average luminance………………………………………………………………平均亮度(15) average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance………………………………………………平均球面照度;标量照度(16) B ballast………………………………………………………………………………镇流器(22) bayonet cap……………………………………………………………………插口式灯头(22) beam angle…………………………………………………………………………光束角(29) brightness……………………………………………………………………………视亮度(8) C calculatinb height of luminaire……………………………………………灯具计算高度(14) cap…………………………………………………………………………………… 灯头(22) ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire……………………………………吸顶灯具(27) chroma………………………………………………………………………………彩度(8) chromatic adaptation…………………………………………………………………色适应(8) chromatic (perceived )colour………………………………………………有彩(知觉)色(8) chromaticity………………………………………………………………………色品;色度(9) circular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………………环形荧光灯(21) colour chip……………………………………………………………………………色卡(38) colour of light source……………………………………………………………光源色(8) olour rendering………………………………………………………………………显色性(9) colour rendering index……………………………………………………………显色指数(9) colour temperature……………………………………………………………色温(度)(9) combined lughting…………………………………………………………………混光照明(13) compact fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………紧凑型荧光灯(21) cool colour……………………………………………………………………………冷色(9) cool white fluorescent lamp………………………………………………冷白色荧光灯(20) D daylight fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………日光采荧光灯(20) decorative lamp…………………………………………………………………装饰灯泡(18) diffused lighting…………………………………………………………………漫射照明(12) diffused luminaire……………………………………………………………漫射型灯具(25) diffuser…………………………………………………………………………漫射体(36) diffuse reflection…………………………………………………………………漫反射(35) diffuse sky radiation………………………………………………………天空漫射辐射(30) diffuse transmission………………………………………………………………漫透射(35) direct flux……………………………………………………………………直接光通量(14) diffusion………………………………………………………………………………漫射(35) direct glare………………………………………………………………………直接眩光(7) direct lighting……………………………………………………………………直接照明(12) direct luminaire………………………………………………………………直接型灯具(25) directional lighting………………………………………………………………向定照明(12) direction sign luminaire………………………………………………………指向标志灯(28) discharge lamp……………………………………………………………………放电灯(19) discomfort glare………………………………………………………………不舒适眩光(7) distribution of luminous intensity……………………………………………光强分布;配光(13) downlight……………………………………………………………………下射式灯具(27) downward flux………………………………………………………………下半球光通量(14) dust-proof luminaire…………………………………………………………防尘灯具(26) dust-tight luminaire…………………………………………………………尘密型灯具(26) E electric light source…………………………………………………………………电光源(18) electromagnetic radiation…………………………………………………………电磁辐射(2) electronic ballast………………………………………………………………电子镇流器(22) emergency lighting……………………………………………………………应急照明(11) emergency luminaire………………………………………………………………应急灯(28) escape lighting…………………………………………………………………疏散照明(11) escape sign luminaire……………………………………………………………疏散标志灯(28) exit sign luminaire………………………………………………………………出口标志灯(28) F flame-proof luminaire…………………………………………………………隔爆型灯具(26) flicker…………………………………………………………………………………闪烁(7) floodlight……………………………………………………………………………泛光灯(27) floodlighting………………………………………………………………………泛光照明(12) floor lamp…………………………………………………………………………落地灯(27) fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp………………荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(19) fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………………………荧光灯(20) frosted lamp………………………………………………………………………磨砂灯泡(18) full cut-off luminaire…………………………………………………………截光型灯具(28) G gas-filled lamp…………………………………………………………………充气灯泡(18) general colour rendering index……………………………………………一般显色指数(10) general diffused lighting……………………………………………………一般漫射照明(12) general lighting……………………………………………………………………一般照明(11) general light souree…………………………………………………………普通照明灯泡(19) glare………………………………………………………………………………………眩光(7) glare by reflection…………………………………………………………………反射眩光(7) H hand lamp…………………………………………………………………………手提灯(27) high-frequency fluorescent lamp……………………………………………高频荧光灯(21) high-frequency induction lamp…………………………………………高频无极感应灯(21) high intensity discharge lamp…………………………………………高强度气体放电灯(19) high mast lighting………………………………………………………………高杆照明(13) high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp……………………………………高压汞(蒸气)灯(19) high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp…………………………………高压钠(蒸气)灯(20) high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering…高显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20) high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering…中显色型高压钠(蒸气)灯(20) horizontal illuminance…………………………………………………………水平面照度(15) hue………………………………………………………………………………色调,色相(8) I ignitor…………………………………………………………………………………触发器(22) illuminance………………………………………………………………………………照度(5) illuminance meter……………………………………………………………………照度计(37) illuminance ratio………………………………………………………………………照度比(17) illuminance vector…………………………………………………………………照度矢量(16) incandescent lamp……………………………………………………………………白炽灯(18) increased safety luminaire………………………………………………………增安型灯具(26) increment coefficient due to interior reflected light…………………室内反射光增量系数(33) indirect flux………………………………………………………………………间接光通量(14) indirect lighting……………………………………………………………………间接照明(12) indirect luminaire………………………………………………………………间接型灯具(25) infrared radiation……………………………………………………………………红外辐射(2) initial average illuminance……………………………………………………初始平均照度(15) inspection lighting…………………………………………………………………检修照明(13) instant-start fluorescent lamp…………………………………………瞬时启动式荧光灯(21) integrating sphere……………………………………………………………………积分球(38) intermediate colour……………………………………………………………………中间色(9) internally reflected component of daylight factor ……………采光系数的室内反射光分量(31) iso-illuminance curve…………………………………………………………等照度曲线(17) iso-intensity curve……………………………………………………………等光强曲线(17) iso-luminance curve…………………………………………………………等亮度曲线(17) isotropic diffuse reflection………………………………………………各向同性漫反射(36) isotropic diffuse transmission…………………………………………各向同性漫透射(36) L lambert's (cosine) law…………………………………………………朗伯(余弦)定律(36) lamp current……………………………………………………………………灯电流(24) lampholder………………………………………………………………………………灯座(22) lamp voltage……………………………………………………………………灯电压(23) life (of a lmap) ………………………………………………………………(灯的)寿命(23) light……………………………………………………………………………………光(2) light adaptation……………………………………………………………………明适应(5) light center (of a light source of luminaire) ……………………………(光源的或灯具的)光中心(16) low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp…………………………………低压钠(蒸气)灯(20) luminaire……………………………………………………………………………灯具(25) low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp…………………………………………低压卤钨灯(19) luminaire efficiency……………………………………………………………灯具效率(29) luminaire for explosive atmosphere……………………………………………防爆灯具(26) luminaire for road lighting…………………………………………………道路照明灯具(28) luminaire guard………………………………………………………………灯具保护网(29) luminance………………………………………………………………………………亮度(4) luminance contrast………………………………………………………………亮度对比(6) luminance meter……………………………………………………………………亮度计(37) luminous ceiling lighting……………………………………………………发光顶棚照明(13) luminous efficiency (of a lamp) …………………………………………(灯的)发光效率(23) laminous environment…………………………………………………………………光环境(6) luminous flux…………………………………………………………………………光通量(4) luminous flux maintenance factor…………………………………………光通量维持率(23) luminous flux ratio of combined light source……………………………混光光源通量比(17) luminous intensity…………………………………………………………发光强度(4) M maintained average illuminance………………………………………………维持平均照度(15) maintenance factor…………………………………………………………………维护系数(15) maximum illuminance………………………………………………………………最大照度(15) maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire…………灯具最大允许距离高比(16) median life…………………………………………………………………………中值寿命(23) mercury (vapour) lamp……………………………………………………汞(蒸气)灯(19) mesopic vision……………………………………………………………………中间视觉(5) metal halide lamp……………………………………………………………金属卤化物灯(20) method of utilization factor, lumen method………………………利用系数法;流明法(17) middle angle luminaire………………………………………………………中照型灯具(25) minimum illuminance……………………………………………………………最小照度(15) minimum sunshine spacing…………………………………………………最小日照间距(34) mixed lighting……………………………………………………………………混合照明(11) mixed reflection…………………………………………………………………混合反射(35) mixed transmission………………………………………………………………混合透射(36) moisture-proof lampholder………………………………………………………防潮灯座(22) monochromatic radiation…………………………………………………………单色辐射(3) mounting height of luminaire………………………………………………灯具安装高度(16) N narrow angle luminaire………………………………………………………深照型灯具(25) neon tubing…………………………………………………………………………霓虹灯(20) non-cut-off luminaire………………………………………………………非截光型灯具(28) normal illuminance………………………………………………………………法向照度(15) mormal lighting…………………………………………………………………正常照明(11) O object colour………………………………………………………………………物体色(8) obstracle lighting……………………………………………………………障碍照明(12) obstruction……………………………………………………………………天空遮挡物(32) on-duty lighting…………………………………………………………………值班照明(12) opal lamp………………………………………………………………………乳白灯泡(18) optical bench………………………………………………………………光具座;测光导轨(37) optical radiation…………………………………………………………………光学辐射(2) ordianry luminaire………………………………………………………………普通灯具(26) P pendant luminaire……………………………………………………………悬吊式灯具(27) permanent supplementary artificial lighting ………………………………………………………………………常设辅助人工照明(11) photocell…………………………………………………………………………光电池(38) photometry…………………………………………………………………………光测量(37) photopic vision………………………………………………………………………明视觉(5) pin cap…………………………………………………………………………插脚式灯头(22) point light source……………………………………………………………………点光源(16) point method………………………………………………………………………逐点法(17) portable luminaie………………………………………………………………可移式灯具(27) possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg) …………………………………………………………可照明间(某一特定地点)(34) power per unit area…………………………………………………………单位面积功率(17) prefocus lamp……………………………………………………………………聚光灯泡(18) preheat start fluorescent lamp………………………………………预热启动式荧光灯(21) projector…………………………………………………………………………投光灯(27) protected luminaire…………………………………………………………防护型灯具(26) protective glass………………………………………………………………保护玻璃(29) Q Quick start fluorescent lamp ……………………………………………快速启动式荧光灯(21) R radiant flux………………………………………………………………………辐射通量(3) rated current……………………………………………………………………额定电流(24) rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………………………………………(灯的)额定光通量(23) rated power (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………(灯的)额定功率(22) rated voltage…………………………………………………………………额定电压(23) ratio of glazing to floor area…………………………………………………窗地面积比(32) recessed luminaire……………………………………………………………嵌入式灯具(27) reference surface…………………………………………………………………参考平面(14) reflectance…………………………………………………………………………反射比(36) reflected (global) solar radiation ……………………………………………………………反射(总)日辐射(30) reflection………………………………………………………………………………反射(35) reflectometer………………………………………………………………………反射计(38) reflector……………………………………………………………………………反射器(28) reflector lamp…………………………………………………………………反射型灯泡(18) refraction………………………………………………………………………………折射(35) refractor……………………………………………………………………………折射器(28) regular reflectance……………………………………………………………规则反射比(37) regular reflection, spe
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