2023年春福师现代语言学在线作业一.doc

福师《当代语言学》在线作业一
一、单项选择题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）
1. ( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
正确答案：B
2. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
正确答案：A
3. （ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Phoneme
D. Morpheme
正确答案：A
4. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
正确答案：C
5. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
正确答案：A
6. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
正确答案：C
7. （） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
正确答案：D
8. 'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
正确答案：A
9. The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
正确答案：B
10. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
正确答案：A
11. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
正确答案：B
12. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
正确答案：B
13. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
正确答案：B
14. The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
正确答案：A
15. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
正确答案：D
16. （ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
正确答案：A
17. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
正确答案：D
18. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
正确答案：C
19. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
正确答案：B
20. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
正确答案：C
21. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
正确答案：D
22. <font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
正确答案：D
23. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
正确答案：A
24. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
正确答案：B
25. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
正确答案：A
福师《当代语言学》在线作业一
二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）
1. A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
2. In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
3. 'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
4. 'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
5. Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
6. Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
7. Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
8. 'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
9. 'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
10. Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
11. The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
12. 'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
13. Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
14. In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
15. When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
16. 'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
17. Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
18. Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
19. Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
20. Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
21. The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
22. Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
23. Arbitratiness contributes to language flexibility and versatility and makes it possible for language to be passed on from generation to generation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
24. Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
25. ' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B