被动语态专项练习——中考英语.pptx

Check points 为什么用被动语态？怎么用被动语态？什么情况下不用被动语态？还有哪些特殊用法？为什么用被动语态？Richards car was stolen last night.被偷The office is locked.The bridge has been repaired.No.1在不知道某事是什么人或物做的时候，经常使用被动语态。被锁已经被修好The house was built last month.Rebecca has been invited to Alices birthday party.No.2当我们对谁做了某事不感兴趣时，也可用被动语态。被盖好已经被邀请I made a mistake.A mistake was made.No.3我们不想说明某事是由谁做的，也可用被动语态。怎么用被动语态？be doneOur teacher collects our homework every morning.Our homework is collected every morning.That company employs many people.Many people are employed by that company.The child gives me a coin every day on his way to school.I am given a coin every day by the child on his way to school.一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are+doneThe news surprised me.I was surprised by the news.Bill mailed the letters yesterday afternoon.The letters were mailed by Bill yesterday afternoon.The police arrested Tony because he was too xiaozhang!Tony was arrested by the police because he was too xiaozhang.一般过去时一般过去时was/were+doneThe secretary will answer the letter.The letter will be answered by the secretary.A maid(女仆女仆)will clean our hotel room.Our hotel room will be cleaned by a maid.Heidi will teach us Math next month.Math will be taught by Heidi next month.一般将来时一般将来时 will+be doneRobin is going to give us a performance tomorrow.A performance is going to be given to us by Robin.be going to be doneYou have told us the news.We have been told the news by you.Michael has spent too much time sleeping.Too much time has been spent sleeping by Michael.Chris has fixed the computer but it still doesnt work.The computer has been fixed by Chris but it still doesnt work.现在完成时现在完成时 have/has+been doneA moment,please!Im painting the wall.A moment,please!The wall is being painted.When I got back to the car park,my car wasnt there.I realized that a mechanic was repairing it in the repair shop.It was being repaired by a mechanic in the repair shop.进进行行时时 am/is/are/was/were+being doneExercises Mrs.Hopkins invited me to dinner.I was invited to dinner by Mrs.Hopkins.Thomas Edison invented the phonograph(留声机留声机).The phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison.Water surrounds an island.An island is surrounded by water.A plumber(钳工钳工)is going to fix the leaky faucet(漏水的水龙头漏水的水龙头).The leaky faucet is going to be fixed by a plumber.A doctor has examined the sick child.A sick child has been examined by a doctor.My mistake embarrassed(使使-囧囧)me.I was embarrassed by my mistake.When I entered my classroom,Shakespeare was writing Hamlet.When I entered my classroom,Hamlet was being written by Shakespeare.The picture will amaze you.You will be amazed by the picture.A large number of people speak Spanish.Spanish is spoken by a large number of people.Mrs.Zeng will give us a lecture about how to learn English.A lecture about how to learn English will be given to us We will be given a lecture about how to learn English.什么情况下不用被动语态？An accident happened last night.Jane came to Heidis house for a dinner last week.She ate five bowls of rice and ten chicken wings.My dog didnt sleep well last night,because the dog in the next door was barking all night.No.1不及物动词没有宾语如何变被动呼？The painting looks very nice.The music sounds beautiful.This kind of material feels soft and comfortable.This drink tastes awful.No.2 感官动词用主动表被动什么情况下不用被动语态？PracticeJack walked to school yesterday.We stayed in a cave to keep safe.Victory broke the window this morning.The leaves fell to the ground.The leaves fell to the ground.I slept at my friends house last night.An accident occurred at the corner of Third and Main.Many people witnessed the accident.I agreed with Lucy.An air crash happened in France.The airplane arrived twenty minutes late.The teacher announced a quiz.还有哪些特殊用法？My flat got burgled when I was on holiday.I was surprised that I didnt get invited to the party.The fence got blown down in the storm.Ten thousand people got killed in the earthquake.No.1 谈到意外或没有预料会发生的事，可以把被动语态的动词be换成get。还有哪些特殊用法？Alan was hit with an umbrella last week.Thats why he is absent today.The room was filled with smoke.Irish coffee is made with whiskey.The mountain is covered with snow.No.2 有时要说明使用工具或表明物质或成分时用be done with。还有哪些特殊用法？Its said that CTY is a millionaire.Its believed that he has got ten million.Its reported that he is going to donate all his money.Its thought that he is a philanthropist.据说人们相信据报道人们认为No.3 描述别人说或相信的是时常用句型its believed/thought/reported/Exercise 1A:I think football is too violent.B:I agree with you.I prefer to baseball.A:Do you understand the explanation in the book?B:No,I dont.I am confused by it.agree withconfuseA:Have you paid your electric bill yet?B:No,I havent,but Id better pay it today.If I dont,my electricity will be shut off by the power company.you,payshut offExercise 2A:Did you hear about the accident?B:No.What(happen)_?A:A bicyclist(hit)_ by a taxi in front of the dorm.B:(the bicyclist,injure)_?A:Yes.someone(call)_ an ambulance.The bicyclist(take)_ to City Hospital and(treat)_ in the emergency ward for cuts and bruises.B:What(happen)_ to the taxi driver?A:He(arrest)_ for reckless driving.B:Hes lucky that the bicyclist(kill)_.Key to Exercise 1A:Did you hear about the accident?B:No.What happened?A:A bicyclist was hit by a taxi in front of the dorm.B:Was the bicyclist injured?A:Yes.someone called an ambulance.The bicyclist was taken to City Hospital and was treated in the emergency ward for cuts and bruises.B:What happened to the taxi driver?A:He has been arrested for reckless driving.B:Hes lucky that the bicyclist isnt killed.