上海市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2011年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试
英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有9大题，共106小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)
7. A) By underground. B) By car. C) By bike. D) By bus.
8. A) Never. B) Once. C) Twice. D) Three times.
9. A) Excited. B) Interested. C) Angry. D) Sad.
10. A) To go to the park. B) To visit Julia.
C) To practice the piano. D) To hold a party.
11. A) 7:00. B) 8:00. C) 8:30. D) 9:00.
12. A) Her cousin. B) Her sister. C) Her brother. D) Her friend.
13. A) In a magazine. B) On the Internet.
C) From a friend’s office. D) At the book shop.
14. A) Doctor and patient. B) Teacher and student.
C) Husband and wife. D) Waiter and customer.
15. A) Because he is working on a problem.
B) Because his mum is making a phone call.
C) Because his brother is writing a programme.
D) Because Grandma is complaining about the noise.
16. A) He has wasted money keeping pets. B) He doesn’t know how to keep pets.
C) He has enough time to keep pets. D) He doesn’t want to keep pets.
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)
17. John did not get up at seven o’clock that morning.
18. Mum felt John’s head and took him to the doctor.
19. John had got a stomachache and needed a rest.
20. The doctor asked John to take the medicine twice a day.
21. When they got home, John went to his bedroom and had a good sleep.
22. To Mum’s surprise, John had swum for only a few minutes.
23. John thought he should take the medicine in the swimming pool.
IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences (听对话，完成下列空格，每空格限填一词): (共7分)
24. Harry is waiting for a robot to do all his ________.
25. Jane thinks we will be able to ________a robot one day.
26. ________ on the Internet could save us a lot of time.
27. An electric car doesn’t pollute the air and it’s ________.
28. Harry believes new ways can be used to produce electricity in ________years.
29. With special wings, we can go ________without traffic jams.
30 Maybe we can ________to the moon or other planets.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)
31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ______ same time.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
32. The university student borrowed some money ______ his friends to start his own business.
A) from B) onto C) at D) in
33. I have two children, and ______ of them are working in the west of China.
A) all B) both C) neither D) either
34. The old man used to raise many ______ to make a living on the farm.
A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep
35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ______ to them.
A) friendly B) gently C) happily D) politely
36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ______ than before.
A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest
37. Take the exam carefully, ______ you won’t get full marks.
A) but B) and C) or D) so
38. We didn’t start our discussion ______ everybody arrived.
A) since B) if C) while D) until
39. You ______ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.
A) may B) need C) should D) ought to
40. By the end of last month, I ______ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A) collect B)collected C) have collected D) had collected
41. Now my father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride
42. We are glad to hear that the Greens ______ to a new flat next week.
A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved
43. An official ______ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday
A) is interviewing B) is interviewed
C) was interviewing D) was interviewed
44. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ______ for a long time.
A)wait B) waited C) to wait D) waiting
45. You had better ______ because you have to drive back home.
A) not drinking B) not drink C) don’t drink D) not to drink
46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ______ he?
A) has B) hasn’t C) did D) didn’t
47. ----______ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?
----I prefer the red one
A) How much B) How many C) Whose D) Which
48. There ______ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.
A) am B) is C) are D) be
49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the ______
immediately.
A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government
50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room ______.
A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy
51. Though I ______ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.
A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized
52. The lady ______ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.
A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up
53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means”_______”.
A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect
54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part
means”______”.
A) in a quick way B) in the right way
C) in a different way D) in the usual way
55. ----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.
---- ______.
A) All right B) Never mind C) I think so, too D) Yes, please
56. ---- I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.
----______.
A) Enjoy your time B) That’s all right
C) You’re welcome D) It’s a pleasure
VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)
57. Climb up to the __________ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)
58. __________, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)
59. It is a very ________ book for language learners to improve writing skills. (use)
60. Don’t worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by __________. (he)
61. The movie kungfu Panda II is sure to __________ a large number of teenagers. (attractive)
62. If you don’t go on a diet, it is __________ for you to lose weight. (possible)
63. The local people had to move away because of the serious __________. (pollute)
64. The great __________ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共10分)
65. We keep in touch with each other by email. (改为否定句)
We _________ _________ in touch with each other by email.
66. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (对话线部分提问)
_________ _________ does your school organize an English speech contest?
67. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ nice place the beach is for tourists!
68. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句)
The sales manager wants to know __________ there __________ any new markets in Asia.
69. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态)
Many graduates will __________ __________ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.
70. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (保持句意不变)
We should __________ talk loudly __________ smoke in the theatre.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) ：（共56分）
A. True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：（7分）
Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn’t want the restaurant to open. Never!
“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana,” It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ’no’ to it!”
“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara.”And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.”
Other local people disagree. The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.”I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”
Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.”
Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.”Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”
The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!
71. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.
72. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.
73. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.
74. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.
75. Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.
76. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.
77. The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision.

B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) ：（7分）
You probably know you should say “please” and” thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
78. The underlined word ”volume” in Paragraph Two probably means _ .
A) the type of music B) the amount of a sound
C) the length of a song D) the colour of an MP3 player
79. No one wants to listen to ___ from others’ MP3 players.
A) a loud sound B) sad stories
C) a long movie D) the words of a song
80. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music _ .
A) is not enjoyable B) makes us tired
C) is bad for MP3 players D) huts our ears
81. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, .
A) the theatre won’t allow it B) the actors will get angry
C) others won’t hear the play well D) we will miss part of the play
82. We can take once earphone out when we .
A) show others the way B) talk to friends on the phone
C) watch a sporting event D) have dinner with our parents
83. It’s all right to use our MP3 player in .
A) schools B) libraries C) restaurants D) museums
84. What can be the best title of this passage?
A) Music Lovers B) Music Manners C) MP3 Players D) MP3 Earphones
C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（14分）
We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause ____85____ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be ____86____ for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.
In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can ____87____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds （种子）inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the ____88____ to grow.
Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or ____89____ a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry ____90____their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This ____91____makes an eco-system.
So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
85. A）illness B）difficulty C）damage D）flood
86. A）helpful B）powerful C）harmful D）awful
87. A）take the place of B）get ready for C）be bad for D）get rid of
88. A）time B）water C）chance D）skill
89. A）discover B）cover C）but D）waste
90. A）because B）although C）but D）so
91. A）almost B）again C）never D）even
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words （在短文的空格内填入适当的次，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）
At one time, making a film was an exp