英语图表题型作文.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,英语图表式作文,英语图表式作文,It is obvious in the graph/table that the,rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1,Y reaches its peak value of(,多少,).,What is the reason for this change?Mainly there are (,多少,)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,(,第一个原因,).More importantly,(,第二个原因,).Most important of all,(,第三个原因,).,From the above discussions,we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken,括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势,).,表格和图表题型写作注意事项,仔细研究,题目,以及,提示信息,，看准、看清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的,变化趋势走向,，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定,内容层次,以及,主题句,。,仔细观察分析图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取,最重要，最有代表性，最核心的信息,，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息,切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。,表格和图表题型写作一般采用,一般现在时,，但如果图表给出了具体时间参照，则应对时态进行相应的调整。表格和图表题型要求考生使用一些,固定句型和表达法,，大家应对此融会贯通。表格和图表题型可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。,除了上述共同要点，还应弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点。,1.,表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其,变化规律,。,2.,曲线图形式要求考生认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的,数字及单位,。,3.,柱形图形式要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋 势，故考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。,4.,圆形图形式旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的圆形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。列出各段的主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开铺平道路。严格围绕主题句展开段落。检查与修改。表格与图表写作的检查与修改应着重检查文章中所列举的信息是否与图表所显示的信息一致。,表格和图表题型写作中常用的核心句型归纳如下：,1.According to the figures given in the table,2.This chart shows that.3.As is shown by the graph,.4.It can be seen from the statistics,（,chart/diagram/table graph/figures,）,that.5.It is generally believed,（,accepted/thought/held,）,that 6.There is slight,（,slow/steady/rapid,）,increase,（,decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop/rise,）,in demand,（,income./population/prices/production,）,.7.be on the increase,（,decrease/rise/decline,）（,.,在不断地增加，减少，上升，下降）,8.From the table,（,figures/data/results/information,）,it can be seen,（,concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred,）,that9.During the period 1900-2000,（,From 1900-2000/Since 1900/For a decade,from 1905-2005,）,其它常用表达,Other Useful Expressions and Structures:,1.,介绍图表,A,.As is,shown/described/illustrated/indicated/,revealed in the cartoon/picture/graph/chart/table,.,B.,As can be clearly seen from the cartoon,C,.What a vivid picture it is!It tells us that,D,.According to the table.,As can be seen from the table.,It can be seen from the table.,E,.It is self-evident that,It goes without saying that,There is no denying the fact that,2.,统计数据的表达方法,increase/fall,slightly/a ittle/sharply/dramatically/drastically from.to.,skyrocket/soar/rise/decline/jump fromtoremain steady at.,level off at,peak at.,reach the climax at.,reach the low at,account for.twice/three.times as many/much as.,one fifth/a quarter/a third/a half of.,2.,统计数据的表达方法,increase/fall,slightly/a ittle/sharply/dramatically/drastically from.to.,skyrocket/soar/rise/decline/jump fromtoremain steady at.,level off at,peak at.,reach the climax at.,reach the low at,account for.twice/three.times as many/much as.,one fifth/a quarter/a third/a half of.,3.,数据变化的表达方法,The number/amount of.increased/jumped/rose/decreased/dropped/fell/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steadily/gradually/slowly/slightly from.to.There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steady/gradual/slow/slight increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall in the number/amount of.from.to.,开头和结尾的常用句型,The two graphs describe the same thing seen in two different ways.The first diagram simply recordsThe second graph throws a new light onThe key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:This table provides several important points of comparison between A and B.,一般图表作文的特征主要体现在第一段，该段的任务是描述图表同时点明图表所要表达的主题或说明的问题，如：,As is shown in the table,（,or in the picture,）,.dropped from.in 1994 to.in 1996.According to the figures given in the table,.has great increased,（,or decreased,）,in the past.years,（,or decades,）,reaching.in 1996.From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline,（,or rise,）,in.It is clear that,特别注意：,1.,看清图表，应用数字准确。,2.,描述时，数字跟着时间走。,3.,第一段中，,首先指出,什么在变,，（意义或后果）,然后描述,怎么变,.,在上升,/,增加，,(.,在下降,/,减少）,图表作文的特点体现在第一段，请一定多加注意！,实例,1,Employment Problem of College GraduatesYear 2002 2003,（,Estimated,）,2004,（,Estimated,）,Number of Unemployed Graduates 380,000 420,000 500,000,描写,2002,年到,2004,年找不到工作的大学毕业生的人数变化；分析原因（高校扩招使毕业生供给大于需求，很多毕业生只愿留在大城市，毕业生的专业不适合社会需要等）给出解决问题的办法。,Model Composition,As is demonstrated in the table,more and more college graduates are out of a job in our country,which is a serious problem to our economic development and social security.It is estimated that in 2004,there will be 500,000 unemployed graduates,more than 30%higher than in 2002.There are several reasons for this phenomenon.In the first place,as the enrollment of college students has grown by more than 30%annually since 1998,more and more students are thrown into the labor market.However,our annual GDP growth has been about 8%.Therefore,the supply of labor exceeds the demand,hence a shortage of positions.In the second place,many graduates do not want to work in medium-sized and small cities or towns where they are most needed.Instead,too many of them crowd in big cities like Beijing,Shanghai or Guangzhou.Serious as the problem seems,we can come up with some measures to deal with it.On one hand,the government should develop our national economy more rapidly,creating more job opportunities.On the other hand,the college students must be realistic in choosing jobs.Only in these ways can we hope to solve the problem.,（,201 words,）,高分作文基本句式,以下是英语短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的,1,2,个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。,1,表示原因,1,）,There are three reasons for this,2,）,The reasons for this are as follows,3,）,The reason for this is obvious,4,）,The reason for this is not far to seek,5,）,The reason for this is that,6,）,We have good reason to believe that,例如：,There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life,Firstly,，,peoples living standard has been greatly improved,Secondly,，,most people are well paid,，,and they can afford what they need or like,Last but not least,，,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life,注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：,Great changes have taken place in our life,There are three reasons for this,这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。,2,表示好处,1,）,It has the following advantages,2,）,It does us a lot of good,3,）,It benefits us quite a lot,4,）,It is beneficial to us,5,）,It is of great benefit to us,例如：,Books are like friends,They ca n help us know the world better,，,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons,Therefore,，,reading extensively is of great benefit to us,3,表示坏处,1,）,It has more disadvantages than advantages,2,）,It does us much harm,3,）,It is harmfulto us,例如：,However,，,everything dividesinto two,Television can also be harmful to us,It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion,4,表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能,1,）,It is important,（,necessary,，,difficult,，,convenient,，,possible,）,for sb,to do sth,2,）,We think it necessary to do sth,3,）,It plays an important role in our life,例如：,Computers are now being used everywhere,，,whether in the government,，,in schools or in business,Soon,，,computers will be found in every home,，,too,We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age,5,表示措施,1,）,We should take some effective measures,2,）,We should try our best to overcome,（,con quer,）,the difficulties,3,）,We should do our utmost in doing sth,4,）,We should solve the problems that we are confronted,（,faced,）,with,例如：,The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious,Therefore,，,we must take some effective measures to solve it,6,表示变化,1,）,Some changes have taken place in the past five years,2,）,A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications,3,）,The computer has brought about many changes in education,例如：,Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years,The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek,Nowadays,，,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,，,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins,7,表示事实、现状,1,）,We cannot ignore the fact that,2,）,No one can deny the fact that,3,）,There is no denying the fact that,4,）,This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in,5,）,However,，,thats not the case,例如：,We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution,To solve these problems,，,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution,The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment,8,表示比较,1,）,Compared with A,，,B,2,）,I prefer to read rather than watch TV,3,）,There is a striking contrast between them,例如：,Compared with cars,，,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable,Firstly,，,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum,Secondly,，,they do not cause the pollution problem,Last but not least,，,they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise,新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等,9,表示数量,1,）,It has increased,（,decreased,）,from,to,2,）,The population in this city has now increased,（,decreased,）,to 800,，,000,3,）,The output of July in this factory increased by 15,compared with that of January,例如：,With the improvement of the living standard,，,the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased,再如：,From the graph listed above,，,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000,注：“,From the graph listed above,，,it can be seen that”,见句式,12,。考生将句式,9,和句式,12,结合在一起，便可较好地写出,2002,年,6,月,CET,4,、,6,短文写作的第一段。,10,表示看法,1,）,People have,（,take,，,adopt,，,assume,）,different attitudes towards sth,2,）,People have different opinions on this problem,3,）,People take different views of,（,on,）,the question,4,）,Some people believe that,Others argue that,例如：,People have different attitudes towards failure,Some believe that failure leads to success,Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor,However,，,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers,再如：,Do“lucky numbers”really bring good luck,？,Different people have different views on it,11,表示结论,1,）,In short,，,it can be said that,2,）,It may be briefly summed up as follows,3,）,From what has been mentioned above,，,we can come to the conclusion that,例如：,From what has been mentioned above,，,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,，,however,，,its method should be improved,注：例句,1,可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句,3,则多用文章结论段的第一句。,12,套语,1,）,Its well known to us that,2,）,As is known to us,，,3,）,This is a topic that is being widely talked about,4,）,From the graph,（,table,，,chart,）,listed above,，,it can be seen that,5,）,As a proverb says,，“,Where there is a will,，,there is a way,例如：,As is well known to us,，,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus,The reason for this is obvious,Nowadays,，,the society is changing and developing rapidly,，,and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower,As college students,，,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus,Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate,再如：,Does it pay to be honest,？,This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it,