专题-02-词类辨析(二)代词&介词--(原卷版).docx

专题02单项选择词类辨析（二）代词&介词

序号
内容
训练 1
1~14题5年真题过关
训练2
1~35题模拟能力提升（天津各区模拟试题）

训练 1 5年真题过关
一、单项选择
1．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
A．on behalf of B．by means of
C．at cost of D．in terms of
2（2020·天津·高考真题）Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.
A．on a limited budget B．in high spirits
C．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt
3．（2020·天津·高考真题）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
4．（2019·天津·高考真题）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
A．ones B．those
C．these D．them
5．（2019·天津·高考真题）________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A．According to B．Instead of
C．In addition to D．In spite of
6．（2019·天津·高考真题）The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.
A．due to B．by means of
C．in addition to D．instead of
7．（2018·天津·高考真题）【2018·天津】Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.
A．at first B．after all
C．above all D．at random
点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
8．（2017·天津·高考真题）I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast
9．（2017·天津·高考真题）（2017·北京）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A．among B．against
C．behind D．below
10．（2016·天津·高考真题）（2016·天津卷·单项填空）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A．out of control B．out of date
C．out of sight D．out of reach
11．（2018·天津·高考真题）Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.
A．it B．that C．them D．ones
12．（2015·天津·高考真题）The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A．that B．one
C．it D．this
13．（2011·天津·高考真题）We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
14．（2013·天津·高考真题）At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
A．them B．these C．those D．ones
15．（2008·天津·高考真题）To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _______.
A．neither B．some C．all D．both
训练2 模拟能力提升（天津各区模拟试题）
代词
1．（2022·天津河东·二模）To know more about the Summer Palace, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______.
A．neither B．some C．all D．both
2．（2022·天津红桥·二模）— Have you booked a table, madam?
— Yes, we’ve booked ______ for two. The name is Morrison.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
3．（2017·天津市红桥区教师发展中心二模）You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday. It isn’t surprising ________ you caught a cold.
A．whether B．why C．how D．that
4．（2022·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学二模）Mr. Zhang gave me many valuable presents, ________ that I had never seen.
A．ones B．one C．those D．the ones
5．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）Video footage circulated by state media showed gray smoke emerging from the crash site and ________appeared to be a wing fragment lying along the side of a mountain trail with the Chinese characters for “China Eastern” partly visible.
A．which B．that C．what D．as
6．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize ________ when they met in the street.
A．neither B．the other C．each other D．another
7．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A．this B．that C．there D．it
8．（2022·天津市新华中学一模）—Bob isn’t feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.
—Everybody seems to have ______, owing to the sudden change of weather.
A．one B．it C．that D．another
9．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）—Have you heard about Huawei P30?   
—Sure. It is very hot these days. I’m thinking about getting ________.
A．one B．them C．that D．it
10．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—Of the three suggestions our monitor made, which one do you like?
—________. They are not practical at all.
A．Neither B．Both C．Any D．None
11．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）—Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!
— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir?
A．one B．it C．this D．them
12．（2019·天津市红桥区教师发展中心二模）I thought there would be many people at the show, but when I arrived, I found ________.
A．nobody B．nothing C．no one D．none
13．（2021·天津·南开中学二模）It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.
A．why B．that C．how D．when
14．（2021·天津·耀华中学一模）My uncle promised to buy a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.
A．which B．that C．something D．the one
15．（2021·天津河西·一模）—It is said that Frank is very rich and is always changing his private cars . What is he?
—________of a manager, I am not sure.
A．Somebody B．Anyone C．Something D．Anything
16．（2020·天津·二模）Lack of confidence does cause some problems—in fact far more serious ______ than lack of experience does.
A．one B．those C．ones D．that
17．（2020·天津·耀华中学一模）The police searched his bedroom and found his phone—___________we’d been messaging.
A．something B．one C．the one D．someone
18．（2020·天津·一模）5G smart phones are believed to work 9 and 20 times faster than previous______________.
A．ones B．those C．them D．that
19．（2020·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学一模）— Can I help you?
— I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ______ at a proper price, but of great value.
A．which B．that C．one D．it
20．（2020·天津南开·二模）The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the side ones.
A．one B．this C．it D．that
21．（2020·天津和平·三模）How would you like ______ if the power went out when you were watching your favorite TV program?
A．them B．those C．it D．one
22．（2020·天津·二模）Though reasons for learning Chinese vary, a common was enthusiasm for the country’s rich culture.
A．one B．it C．that D．this
23．（2020·天津南开·一模）—How do you like the idea of Web TV?
—It's a world of interactive TV programming, ______ anything wonderful can happen.
A．one which B．one where C．the one which D．the one where
24．（2022·天津市西青区张家窝中学一模）—What do you think of the information from books?
— It is easier to forget than ________ from life itself.
A．the one B．it
C．that D．those
25．（2020··一模）_________was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.
A．It B．This C．What D．As
介词
1．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）We’ve enjoyed having you on board and look forward ________you again in the near future.
A．to see B．to seeing C．at seeing D．on seeing
2．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）Her career of a supermodel started ______ --- an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model.
A．once in a while B．by accident C．in the end D．more or less
3．（2022·天津·模拟预测）He served in the army in ______, when he was in ______.
A．1980’s; twenties B．1980s; twenties
C．the 1980’s; her twenties D．the 1980s; his twenties
4．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
A．in advance B．by chance C．in particular D．in addition
5．（2021·天津河北·二模）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.
A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which
26．（2022·天津河西·三模）________ anxiety, COVID-19 has also brought opportunities to some industries and changes to our lifestyles.
A．Due to B．In spite of C．Apart from D．According to
27．（2022·天津南开·三模）The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with, ________ her parents’ disagreement.
A．by means of B．regardless of C．due to D．in favour of
28．（2022·天津南开·三模）Speed of cars is measured ________ kilometres per hour.
A．on B．in C．by D．to
29．（2022·天津和平·三模）You say the manager might not agree to the plan. ________ , I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.
A．In that case B．By no means C．For one thing D．On the contrary
30．（2022·天津红桥·二模）— Are you free after school?
— Sorry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.
A．in order B．in return C．in turn D．in honor
31．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）The Battle at Lake Changjin is a domestic film made _____ those brave soldiers who sacrificed in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea.
A．in favor of B．in case of C．in memory of D．in place of
32．（2022·天津·二模）—Do you feel much better now?
—Yes. The medicine does work ______ emotional and mental health.
A．in case of B．because of C．as a result of D．in terms of
33．（2022·天津·模拟预测）As she rightly pointed out the illness can affect adults _______   children.
A．because of B．according to C．but for D．as well as
34．（2022·天津·一模）The school headmaster take active action immediately ________ the education policy of lightening burden.
A．on behalf of B．by means of C．in relation to D．in response to
35．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）In playing basketball, Yao Ming has an advantage ________ others.
A．with B．for C．over D．on