Unit-3-单元话题完形填空专项练习(人教版2019).docx

Unit 3单元话题完形填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·山东·泰安市基础教育教学研究室高一期末）Of all the stories of Olympic medalists, the most touching one is that of weight-lifting champion Oscar Figueroa.
During his athletic ____1____, the 37-year-old man had the chance to ____2____ in the Olympic games four different times. But he met with plenty of heartbreak and ____3____ before he finally succeeded.
In the 2004 Olympic games, Figueroa made his first ____4____. Because he wasn’t satisfied with his result, he looked ____5____ to competing in the Beijing 2008 Olympic games to prove himself. ____6____, just two weeks before the event, his hand was ____7____, which set him back in his weightlifting and ____8____ him the chance. By the London Olympic games in 2012, Figueroa took home the silver medal.
In spite of all, he’d already ____9____, he still aimed higher. In 2016, he headed to Rio to _____10_____ the highest prize and he did. After his final lift, he _____11_____ his shoes and put them on the stage, indicating that he would _____12_____ from the Olympics. Amazingly enough, he took home the gold that year!
No matter how hard he felt, he never gave up, serving as a _____13_____ example of hope, perseverance, and determination. Oscar Figueroa is the _____14_____ Colombian man to have even taken home the gold in his field. He said he was _____15_____ for the whole country in the competition in an interview.
1．A．work B．job C．career D．story
2．A．compete B．win C．join D．call
3．A．excitement B．disappointment C．shame D．happiness
4．A．promise B．appearance C．decision D．plan
5．A．down B．up C．back D．forward
6．A．Unbelievably B．Thankfully C．Hopefully D．Unfortunately
7．A．tested B．shaken C．injured D．caught
8．A．spent B．cost C．took D．lost
9．A．experienced B．expected C．prepared D．checked
10．A．imagine B．refuse C．give D．claim
11．A．put up B．took off C．took on D．set aside
12．A．retire B．benefit C．graduate D．suffer
13．A．special B．powerful C．fresh D．different
14．A．last B．best C．first D．latest
15．A．training B．learning C．lifting D．playing

（2022·全国·高一阶段练习）Nicole was always insecure about herself. She didn’t like how she looked. She thought she was too ___16___ and thin. She tried to gain ___17___ , but she never could. Most people would love to be in Nicole’s ___18___ though. Nicole also didn’t know why she was so ___19___ . She wished she could easily talk to others and make new friends.
Nicole’s ___20___ was so low that her friends started to get annoyed with her. Nicole’s mom ___21___ her to join a sports team at school. Nicole did not want to, because she didn’t want to be ___22___ . After several days of ___23___ , Nicole finally gave in to her mother’s request. Nicole decided to ___24___ the basketball team. She used to play it when she was younger. It ____25____ that Nicole was tall.
When Nicole went to try-outs, she ____26____ all the people she was competing against. She started to ____27____ herself to the other girls, and found they were all shorter than her, but they were more confident. Nicole tried to put them out of her mind. The coach asked the girls to shoot free throws, run short distance, and then ____28____ , asked them to play a game. Nicole was doing well, and she was ____29____ . She didn’t realize that she still had basketball skills. Nicole helped the team win and became confident about herself. She ____30____ she was good at something.
16．A．short B．tall C．old D．happy
17．A．strength B．experience C．weight D．acceptance
18．A．situation B．company C．defence D．possession
19．A．noisy B．gifted C．shy D．social
20．A．expectation B．patience C．enthusiasm D．confidence
21．A．encouraged B．invited C．caused D．permitted
22．A．transformed B．fascinated C．refused D．abandoned
23．A．exercises B．efforts. C．rescues D．surprises
24．A．cry out for B．keep up with C．try out for D．carry on with
25．A．helped B．predicted C．happened D．seemed
26．A．interrupted B．observed C．selected D．blamed
27．A．adjust B．explain C．tell D．compare
28．A．constantly B．doubtfully C．suddenly D．finally
29．A．ignorant B．secure C．grateful D．surprised
30．A．knew B．forgot C．agreed D．hoped

（2022·全国·高一课时练习）I started skiing when I was three years old. My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow. While the other ___31___ in my group were whining(哭闹) and complaining, I was busy learning skiing. And at the age of four, I was ___32___ through the snow with my mom. I remember falling once and realizing that the ___33___ was taller than I was.
When I was seven, I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and join a ___34___. There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event mainly for ___35___. Siding the chairlift(登山吊椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. I ___36___ knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing.
As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. ___37___, I soon climbed the rankings until I came to the ___38___ group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport can be difficult, I’m actually thankful that I’ve had the ___39___ that I never had.
Life is not going to be a smooth road for all of us, and building ___40___ early on is important. My experiences have made me tougher and have ___41___ me to meet my setbacks with open arms. In fact, after this encounter, I’ve become a better skier. However, there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive ___42___ always behind me and my ___43___ coach always, always behind me as well.
I encourage you all to ___44___ your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as ___45___ as they are.
31．A．teenagers B．instructors C．children D．players
32．A．flying B．walking C．running D．floating
33．A．tree B．snow C．chair D．stone
34．A．group B．club C．party D．team
35．A．girls B．boys C．adults D．beginners
36．A．constantly B．really C．firstly D．immediately
37．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
38．A．smallest B．biggest C．highest D．cleverest
39．A．jokes B．goals C．options D．experiences
40．A．toughness B．relief C．patience D．support
41．A．caused B．advised C．forced D．taught
42．A．friends B．fans C．mother D．assistant
43．A．encouraging B．exciting C．interesting D．astonishing
44．A．think about B．step out of C．set up D．move into
45．A．grateful B．careful C．powerful D．respectful

（2022·江西·新余市第一中学高一期末）Zhang Mengqiu, born in 2002, won two gold and three silver medals in all five events of the women’s alpine skiing standing at the Winter Paralympic Games. She ____46____ viewers by styling five different hairdos at award ceremonies to ____47____ her confidence, beauty, as well as optimism towards life.
Zhang, who suffered from functional movement disorder as a consequence of cerebral palsy (脑瘫), was ____48____ to Alpine skiing in Hebei para-team in 2016. Zhang’s ____49____ speed was slightly slower than others due to her ____50____ disadvantage. When she first hit the slopes, Zhang ____51____ she was a slow learner. ____52____, she decided to put in extra hours ____53____ to master the sport’s skills, believing that “there are not many ____54____ battles one can meet in life, so you need to spare no effort before the battles.”
A year later, Zhang was selected to the national team. With _____55_____ and ambition, she began to _____56_____ at international competitions, winning numerous major _____57_____. During the campaign _____58_____ 300 million people in winter sports in China, Zhang improved rapidly in recent years. “l am not good at _____59_____ but I hope the gold can let more people know that efforts eventually will be turned into   _____60_____ ” Zhang said.
46．A．conducted B．favoured C．informed D．surprised
47．A．track B．process C．reveal D．permit
48．A．attached B．glued C．introduced D．devoted
49．A．defence B．delivery C．procedure D．reaction
50．A．intellectual B．mental C．physical D．emotional
51．A．proved B．admitted C．declared D．signalled
52．A．Thus B．Instead C．Besides D．Indeed
53．A．in store B．in charge C．in practice D．in turn
54．A．appealing B．limited C．further D．significant
55．A．talent B．determination C．appreciation D．wisdom
56．A．shine B．belong C．quit D．explore
57．A．credits B．titles C．affairs D．funds
58．A．applying B．involving. C．locating D．benefiting
59．A．commenting B．profiting C．expressing D．protesting
60．A．trials B．rewards C．awards D．recipes

（2022·上海交大附中高一开学考试）How Exercise may tame our anxiety
To better cope with all the dispiriting news this winter about rising Covid-19 ____61____, you might want to get out and play in the snow, according to a new report. The large-scale study of almost 200,000 cross-country skiers found that being physically active ____62____ the risk of developing anxiety over time.
Science already offers plenty of encouraging evidence that exercise can lift our ____63____. Experiments show that when people (and lab animals) start ____64____ they typically grow calmer, happier and less apt to feel sad, nervous or angry than before. Studies that focus on the links between one type of activity or behavior and various aspects of health or longevity, likewise find that more exercise is linked with substantially lower chances of developing severe depression; conversely, being ____65____ increases the risk for depression. A remarkable neurological study from 2013 even found that exercise ____66____ reductions in rodent anxiety, by prompting an increase in the production of specialized neurons that release a chemical that soothes over-activity in other parts of the brain.
____67____, most of these studies were small, short term or mainly relevant to mice, leaving ____68____ many questions about what kinds of exercise might help our mental health, how long mood enhancements might potentially last, whether men and women ____69____ equally and whether it is possible to work out too much and perhaps increase your likelihood of feeling emotionally worse off.
So, for the new study, which was published in Frontiers in Psychiatry, exercise scientists at Lund University in Sweden and other _____70_____ decided it would be worthwhile to _____71_____ the long-term mental health of the thousands upon thousands of men and women who have raced Sweden’s famous Vasaloppet cross-country skiing event over the years.
The Vasaloppet, which celebrates its 100th anniversary this winter, is the largest series of cross-country ski _____72_____ in the world, with crowds of racers annually lining up in the woods of central Sweden to fastly move and glide through races _____73_____ in length from 30 kilometers, or almost 19 miles, to 90K, about 56 miles. Because this kind of endurance event requires abundant health, stamina and training, researchers previously have used data about Vasaloppet racers to study how exercise influences cancer risks, heart _____74_____, and longevity.
The skiers, the researchers found, proved to be _____75_____ calmer over the decades after their race than the other Swedes, with more than 50 percent less risk of developing clinical anxiety. Their results indicate the link between exercise and reduced anxiety is strong.
61．A．diseases B．patients C．cases D．numbers
62．A．halves B．divides C．takes D．increases
63．A．abilities B．moods C．feelings D．attitudes
64．A．working out B．getting along C．hanging out D．carrying on
65．A．inactive B．mobile C．lively D．lazy
66．A．brings in B．reacts to C．results from D．leads to
67．A．However B．Furthermore C．Similarly D．Otherwise
68．A．open B．close C．back D．clear
69．A．transform B．benefit C．risk D．enhance
70．A．companies B．institutes C．foundations D．jounals
71．A．look into B．get into C．look up D．keep up
72．A．resorts B．destinations C．races D．vacations
73．A．ranging B．changing C．extending D．stretching
74．A．rate B．operation C．health D．muscle
75．A．frequently B．effectively C．considerably D．slowly

参考答案：
1．C    2．A    3．B    4．B    5．D    6．D    7．C    8．B    9．A    10．D    11．B    12．A    13．B    14．C    15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚举重运动员Oscar Figueroa在经历四届奥运会之后最终获得金牌的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的运动员生涯中，这位37岁的运动员曾有机会参加四届奥运会。A. work工作；B. job工作；C. career生涯；D. story故事。由本句“During his athletic____, the 37-year-old man had the chance to____in the Olympic games four different times. ”可知讲述的是一个期间，他经历四届奥运会，可推知空处表达的是在他的运动员生涯中；故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的运动员生涯中，这位37岁的运动员曾有机会参加四届奥运会。A. compete竞争、参加比赛；B. win赢得；C. join参加；D. call打电话。他是一个运动员，故“the 37-year-old man had the chance to____in the Olympic games four different times. ”表达的是他有参加四届奥运会比赛的机会；join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，而题干指的是他有机会参与奥运会的竞争、角逐；故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在他最终成功之前，他经历了许多心碎和失望。A. excitement激动；B. disappointment失望；C. shame羞愧；D. happiness幸福。本句中“But he met with plenty of heartbreak and____before he finally succeeded. ”and连接前后两个并列的具有相同感情色彩的词，由heartbreak可知，空处表达的是具有消极和悲伤色彩的词，故B项disappointment“失望”合适，意在表达他在成功之前经历了许多心碎与失望，即这个过程很艰难；故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2004年奥运会上，Figueroa首次出场。A. promise承诺；B. appearance出场；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。由下文“Because he wasn’t satisfied with his result, he looked ____to competing in the Beijing 2008 Olympic games to prove himself. ”可知他对自己的成绩不满意，想通过下一次的北京奥运会来证明自己，所以他是已经参加了这次奥运会，故空处表达的是“出场”；故选B项。
5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为他对自己的成绩不满意，他期待着参加2008年北京奥运会来证明自己。A. (look) down向下看；B. (look) up查找；C. (look) back回顾；D. (look) forward盼望。本处表达的是因为这次对他自己的成绩不满意，所以期待参加北京奥运会来证明自己，look forward to是固定短语，译为“期待；盼望”，符合题意；故选D项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A. Unbelievably不可相信地；B. Thankfully庆幸地；C. Hopefully希望地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。由本句“his hand was____, which set him back in his weightlifting”可知他的手出现了某种问题而耽误了他参加奥运会，故这是很不幸地； 故选D项。
7．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A. tested考验；B. shaken震惊的；C. injured受伤的；D. caught抓住。由本句“his hand was____, which set him back in his weightlifting”可知他的手的状况耽误了他参加奥运会，故推知他的手是受伤了；故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A. spent花费；B. cost使付出代价；C. took握住；D. lost失去。本处表达的是手受伤使得他耽误比赛而失去这次机会，sth. cost sb. sth. 是固定搭配，译为“某事使某人付出某种代价”，即手受伤使得他付出失去这次机会的代价，故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经经历过了，但他仍然有更高的目标。A. experienced经历；B. expected期望；C. prepared准备；D. checked检查。由上句“By the London Olympic games in 2012, Figueroa took home the silver medal.”（到2012年伦敦奥运会时，Figueroa获得了银牌。）可知他已经获得了银牌的荣誉；下句“he still aimed higher.   In 2016, he headed to Rio to ____the highest prize and he did. ”可知他虽然经历过获得银牌的荣誉，但他的目标不仅仅限于获得银牌，而是有更高的目标，即想要获得金牌，故空处表达的是“经历”，故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，他前往里约热内卢想获得最高奖项，他做到了。A. imagine想象；B. refuse拒绝；C. give给出；D. claim获得。他在前面已经获得了银牌，但是他有更高的目标，即想要赢得金牌，故他前往里约奥运会是想获得金牌；故空处表达的是“获得”；故选D项。
11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他的最后一次举重之后，他脱下鞋子，把它们放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会。A. put up举起；B. took off脱下；C.   took on穿上；D. set aside留作……之用。由本句“he____his shoes and put them on the stage”可知他将鞋子放在台上，只有先脱下鞋子才能把鞋子放在台上；故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的最后一次举重之后，他脱下鞋子，把它们放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会。A. retire退出比赛；B. benefit有益于；C. graduate毕业；D. suffer遭受。由下一句“Amazingly enough, he took home the gold that year!”可知让人非常吃惊的是，他在这一年把金牌拿回家了，即他这一年获得了金牌，推知“he ____his shoes and put them on the stage, indicating that he would____from the Olympics. ”表达的是他把鞋子放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会，因为他已经经历了四届奥运会了，年龄也大了，而且这次功成名就，也该退出