资源描述
读后续写应考微技能
【高级词汇】
一、表示人物开心快乐
1．难以形容地开心：indescribably wild joy
2．极为感动：be overwhelmingly moved
3．几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋：can hardly conceal his excitement
4．既兴奋又开心：a mixture of excitement and happiness
5．激发某人的激情：kindle sb.with/to passion
6．显示出极大的意愿：show a great readiness
7．被强烈地吸引：be powerfully attracted to
8．心情愉快：in cheerful spirits
9．振作精神：keep up one’s spirits
10．满意的表情：a satisfied look
11．对……感到满意：be content with
12．对……很高兴：be delighted at
13．为成功而欣喜：be excited with joy at the success
14．被……场面所吸引：be fascinated by the spectacle of
15．被她的美貌所吸引：be fascinated with her beauty
16．因……而高兴：be joyful over/about
17．喜爱，对……着迷：be keen on
18．快乐至极：be overwhelmed with
19．高兴地跳起来：dance/jump for joy
20．欣喜若狂：be wild with delight
21．一个令人鼓舞的表情：an encouraging expression
22．过一个愉快的假日：have a pleasant holiday
23．心满意足，非常幸福：on the top of the world
24．对(做)……感到非常高兴：overjoyed at/to do
25．流下幸福的泪水：tears of happiness flow down
26．乐得大叫：yell with delight
27．使某人心情愉快：brighten sb.’s heart
28．使某人安心：set one’s heart at rest
29．感到鼓舞的：feel inspired/encouraged
30．精神高涨：be in high spirits
二、表示人物伤心抑郁
1．强烈的失落感：a strong sense of loss
2．陷入绝望：fall into despair
3．让他很伤感：put him into a sentimental mood
4．避免陷入消极的漩涡：avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity
5．哭泣释放苦闷情绪：crying gives some emotional release
6．减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼：ease sb.of his pain/trouble
7．因某人的死亡而痛心：break one’s heart over one’s death
8．使某人悲痛：make one’s heart bleed
9．伤心而死：die of a broken heart
10．悲痛欲绝：cry one’s heart out
11．怀着沉重的心情：with a heavy heart
12．沮丧的：with a sinking heart
13．忧郁的：with a sorrowful heart
14．惊慌失措：be seized with panic
15．有点惊讶：come as something of a surprise
16．感到疲惫不堪：feel exhausted and overwhelmed
17．很可能引发一阵挫败感：be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration
18．某人突然感到一阵悲伤：a flash of grief comes upon sb.
19．情绪低落：be down in spirits
20．垂头丧气：lose one’s spirit
21．心里悲伤：be sad at heart
22．意志消沉：a broken spirit
三、表示人物愤怒怨恨
1．引起某人的不快：arouse one’s displeasure
2．对某人的行为感到不满：be displeased at one’s conduct
3．易为琐事而恼火：be easily annoyed at trifles
4．气得说不出话：be speechless with indignation
5．不断地抱怨：complain constantly
6．对……大发脾气：rage at sb.
7．怒火万丈：flame high
8．气得满脸通红：flame with anger
9．勃然大怒：fly into a rage
10．对某人生气：get irritated at
11．对某人勃然大怒：get mad/cross at sb.
12．愁眉苦脸：have a worried look
13．对抱怨不予理会：ignore/disregard a complaint
14．对……表示不满：express/voice a complaint about
15．怒气冲冲地跑出房间：run out of the room in a burst of anger
16．愤怒地跺脚：stamp one’s foot in anger
17．感到尴尬的：feel embarrassed
18．感到困惑的：feel puzzled/confused
19．感到沮丧的：feel frustrated/depressed
20．感到恶心的：feel disgusted/sickened
21．感到恼怒的：feel annoyed
22．感到愤怒的：feel irritated
23．感到泄气的：feel discouraged
24．充满怨恨的眼神：a resentful look
四、表示人物其他情绪
1．激发兴趣：find...highly stimulating
2．宽容的精神：a forgiving spirit
3．以和蔼可亲的态度：with a kindly and goodhumored spirit
4．某人对……一点也不感兴趣：not in the least be sb. interested in...
5．混合着焦虑与希望的情绪：mixed with the emotion of anxiety and hope
6．引起强烈的情感：set off strong feelings in the hearts of...
7．对……彻底上瘾：be hopelessly addicted to
8．在这些情绪的控制下：under the domination of these emotions
五、表示人物的外貌特征
1．优美的身材：a graceful figure
2．匀称的形体：a shapely figure
3．瘦削的身材：a skinny figure
4．细长的身体：a slim figure
5．发育良好的身体：a welldeveloped figure
6．仪表堂堂：an imposing/a dashing/a handsome/a striking figure
7．(人)形体很好：have a good figure
8．改善形体：improve one’s figure
9．看到月光下有一个模糊的人影：see a dim figure in the moonlight
10．炫耀某人优美的身段：show off sb.’s lovely figure
11．中等身材：an average build
12．身材魁梧的人：a wellbuilt man
六、表示人物个性品质
1．务实的：be downtoearth
2．保守的性格：conservative personality
3．缺乏责任感：lack of responsibility
4．具有……的美德：with the virtue of
5．责任感：a sense of responsibility
6．一个专心致志进行探索的科学家：a scientist bent on making a discovery
7．高素质、有经验的老师：highly qualified，wellexperienced teaching staff
8．脾气好的人：a goodhumored/goodnatured person
9．一个完美的人：a faultless/perfect person
10．一个有自制力的人：a selfpossessed person
11．一个疑心重的人：a suspicious person
12．有抱负的人：an ambitious person
13．聪明人：an intellectual person
14．个性强的人：a man of fine personality
15．容易相处的人：an easy person to deal with
16．冷酷无情的人：a coldblooded man
17．性情和善的男子：a goodnatured man
18．严肃的年轻人：a serious young man
19．头脑简单的人：a simpleminded man
20．能说会道的人：a smoothspoken man
21．消息灵通/见多识广的人：a wellinformed man
22．娴静有礼的淑女：a quiet，gracious lady
23．说话直率的人：an outspoken man
24．有教养的女子：a cultured woman
七、表示人物心理活动
1．鼓起勇气：master up courage
2．期待：in the expectation of
3．不顾对……的忧虑：regardless of concern over
4．感觉不适：feel out of place
5．毫无倦意：show no signs of tiredness
6．走神：keep drifting away
7．好奇地向某人看：throw a curious glance at sb.
8．对某事不存幻想：be under no illusion about sth.
9．不耐烦地听：listen impatiently
10．赞赏的目光：an admiring gaze
八、表示人物的动作
1．步态优美地走：walk gracefully
2．拖着疲惫的双腿回家：go home on tired legs
3．朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼：cast a hasty glance at sb.
4．听到远处隆隆的雷声：hear the thunder rolling in the distance
5．穿过田野的散步：a walk across the fields
6．爆发出阵阵喝彩声：break into shouts of applause
7．自吹自擂：sing one’s own praise
8．严厉训斥某人：give sb.a sharp scolding
9．一跃而起：jump to one’s feet
10．漫步向山里走去：wander into the mountain
11．散步；闲逛：have/take a stroll
12．来回踱步：pace back and forth
13．毫无目的地在街上游荡：wander aimlessly through the streets
14．臂挽着臂走：walk arm in arm
15．故意说：say sth.deliberately
九、表示天气
1．凉爽清新的风：cool，refreshing breeze
2．落日：the setting/declining sun
3．多雨的季节：a rainy season
4．暴风雨之夜：a stormy night
5．四面受风：expose to the four winds of heaven
6．连绵不断的雨：continuous/constant rains
7．在茫茫大雨中：in the blinding rain
8．深埋在雪中：be buried in snow
9．难以忍受的酷热：unbearably hot
10．在春天温暖的阳光里：in the warm spring sunshine
11．放晴：clear up
12．狂风暴雨：fierce/heavy/violent storms
13．及时雨：a timely/seasonable rain
14．沐日光浴：bathe/bask in (the) sunshine
15．在盛夏灼热的阳光下：under the blazing/scorching/burning sun of midsummer
十、表示地理位置
1．位置优越的城市：a favorably situated city
2．水下面的暗礁：a hidden rock beneath the surface of the water
3．一个偏僻的小村子：a small village off the map
4．离海滨仅咫尺之遥：within a stone’s throw of the beach
5．位于……最北端：be situated at the northern extreme of...
6．在群山环抱的村庄里：in a village among the hills
7．朝南的房间：room facing south
8．人烟稀少的农村地区：the thinly populated rural area
9．位于太平洋沿岸某处：be located somewhere on the Pacific coast
【常用句式】
一、表示心理描写
1．My heart began to race and my mind went blank.
我心跳开始加速，脑子里一片空白。
2．So many thoughts crowded into her mind，all at once.
那么多的想法突然涌入她的脑海。
3．So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
她是如此的羞愧以至于脸如充血般发烫。
4．When the host announced that she won the prize，a wide excitement took hold of her.
当主持人宣布她获奖时，她的激动之情溢于言表。
5．His heart sank when he heard the news that he failed to win a prize.
听到他没获奖的消息，他的心情沉重。
6．On blue days you feel like you’re floating in an ocean of sadness.
在忧郁的日子里，你会觉得自己在悲伤的海洋里沉沉浮浮。
7．As a result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.
因为一场事故，托尼的世界突然陷入一片黑暗与绝望之中。
8．Terror and death struck，and her heart was beating painfully fast，banging against her ribs.
恐怖和死亡袭来，她的心脏跳动得非常快，撞击着她的肋骨。
9．I felt that the blood in my body cooled/froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.
看到这可怕的景象，我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。
10．He was sick with fear，but the thought of the consequences urged him on.
他因害怕而感到恶心，但一想到结果，他还是要继续下去。
11．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
12．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
我仍然清楚地记得曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿清脆的歌声，月光明亮，花香弥漫，从未令我心迷神往过。
13．I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.
起初我有点紧张，但是大家都那么友好，我很快便不再担心了。
14．The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.Meanwhile，the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.
老鹰队队员们回到了家，内心既愤怒又苦涩，因为他们没有赢得锦标赛。与此同时，袋鼠队队员们回家后，训练得比以前更刻苦了。
15．I felt so ashamed.I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz!
我感到很丢脸。我一定是蠢到家了才会连一次简单的数学测试都没通过！
16．Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
后来，我假装很开心，但是汉娜觉察到了异样。
17．After a couple of weeks，the excitement started to fade，and homesickness started to set in.几个星期后，那股兴奋劲开始减退，想家的情绪开始蔓延。
二、表示环境描写
1．The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.
太阳开始缓缓升起，给山披上了一层金纱。
2．The sun rose over a quiet world and looked warmly down upon the peaceful village.
太阳在一个宁静的世界里升起，温暖地俯视着这个宁静的村庄。
3．The sky is clear blue now and the sun has flung diamonds down on meadows，river banks and woods.
此时已是万里蓝天，太阳将钻石般灿烂夺目的阳光洒向草原，洒向河岸，洒向树林。
4．The rose looks like an angel，swaying in the wind，dancing in the sun.
这朵玫瑰就像是在风中摇摆、在阳光下跳舞的天使。
5．The grounds were covered with dark green grass through which stretched a straight white stone path.
庭院里处处是碧绿的芳草，绿草中铺着洁白笔直的石路。
6．The beautiful scenery is a feast for your eyes.
美丽的景色令人大饱眼福。
7．These sublime and magnificent scenes offered me the greatest consolation.
这些令人赞叹的壮美景色给了我极大的安慰。
8．Nanjing，an old city with a rich and celebrated past，yet vigorous in her new youth—how lovely she is!
南京，这座古老而又年轻的历史文化名城，是多么的可爱！
9．It was so quiet in the classroom that the sound of a needle in the ground could be heard.
教室里很安静，连一根针掉在地上的声音都听得见。
10．When we reached the top of the hill，a magnificent view of the sea greeted us.
当我们到达山顶时，我们看到了一片壮丽的海景。
11．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
那漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。
12．However，the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.
然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。
13．The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
小屋内很黑，所以我们的眼睛需要点时间才能适应。
14．The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.In the corner，there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.
房间里一片混乱，地上扔了些比萨盒子，水槽里堆着脏盘子。角落里有一个垃圾箱，周围散落着废纸屑和垃圾。
15．Upon the arrival of spring，beautiful birds will sing happily in the park.
春天一到，美丽的鸟儿们就会在公园里欢快地歌唱。
16．The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
窗户很窄，只有少量的光能照进这个房间。
17．At the close of the afternoon service，we returned by an exposed and hilly road，where the bitter winter wind，blowing over a range of snowy summits to the north，almost grayed the skin from our face.
下午的祷告结束以后，我们沿着一条光秃崎岖的山路返回。冬日刺骨的寒风吹过大雪覆盖的山峰，吹向北边，吹得我们一脸苍白萧索。
18．The brightly burning meteor darkened the light.
熊熊燃烧的流星使光线都变暗了。
三、表示动作描写
1．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TV.
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视。
2．His eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on table.
他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜。
3．Oliver gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift.奥利弗从桌上取过信，像送礼物一样递给亨利。
4．The hostess screams，the other customers look at her and she puts a hand to her mouth.
老板娘尖叫起来，其他顾客都望着她，于是她用手捂住了嘴巴。
5．The owner，hostess and waiter all bow as Henry leaves.
当亨利离开的时候，店主、老板娘和服务员都向他鞠躬致敬。
6．Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.
查理先把鞋带挑出来，像吃意大利面一样把它们吃了。然后他把皮制的鞋头切下来，就好像那是最美味的牛排。
7．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.
她退了几步，显得很吃惊，举起了手，想要自卫。
8．He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body.She screamed，pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.
他把她紧紧地搂在怀里，她感觉到他身体的温热，尖叫了起来，推开他，跑进她的房间，之后一整天都未出来。
9．The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.
以前从来没有见过这种情况的男孩们吓得从窗户跳了出去。
10．Professor Higgins carelessly throws a handful of money into her basket.
希金斯教授漫不经心地朝她的篮子里扔了一把钱。
11．Eliza Doolittle：(looking at the collected money in amazement) Well, I never.A whole pound!
伊莱扎·杜利特尔：(惊奇地看着收集起来的钱)啊，我还从来没有见过！整整一英镑呢！
12．Mrs Pearce：(only half resigned to it) Very well，sir.(goes downstairs)
皮尔斯夫人：(似听非听地)好吧，先生。(随即向楼下走去)
13．Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily.
丹尼尔跑进卧室，生气地关上了门。
14．During the experiment，volunteers were asked to sniff various pleasant smells and unpleasant smells.
实验期间，志愿者要去闻各种好闻的、不好闻的气味。
15．The Eagle’s captain knocked the ball to the ground with his hand，and then kicked it and scored.The referee blew the whistle；the match was over and the Eagles had won.
老鹰队的队长用手将球击倒在地，踢了一脚，进球得分了，裁判吹响了哨子。比赛结束，老鹰队赢了。
16．She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom，but I didn’t believe her explanation.
她说肯定有人在洗手间一直监视我们，但是我不相信她的解释。
17．As I dropped my dad off，I watched him，dressed in his work clothes，getting his tools from the trunk of my car.
我让父亲下车，看着他穿着工作服，从车后备箱里拿工具。
18．He broke down in tears and was never going to let her out of his sight again.
他痛哭流涕，再也不会让她离开自己的视线。
19．Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek.
她的父亲别过脸，喜悦的泪水从脸颊上滚落下来。
四、人物外貌描写
1．He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
他有一张大嘴和幽默的灰色眼睛。
2．Two spots of color brightened/lit up her cheeks.
两朵红霞晕染了她的脸颊。
3．He has two big dark eyes under a pair of thick eyebrows.
在一对浓密的眉毛下是他大而黑的双眼。
4．I noticed that his eyes were black—coal black.
我注意到他的眼睛是黑色的——炭黑色的。
5．She arrived late for class，her hair wet and messy.
她上课迟到了，头发又湿又脏。
6．She was fairskinned，having reddish hair and long fingers.
她皮肤白皙，有着红发和修长的手指。
7．His stronglybuilt body and suntanned skin make him look like a sportsman.
他强壮的身体和晒黑的皮肤使他看起来像一个运动员。
8．Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.
他身上的一切都显得古老，除了那双眼睛，它们像海水一般蓝，是乐观而不肯认输的。
9．He has sparking blue green eyes，thinning silver hair that spills onto his forehead，big ears，a triangular nose，and tufts of graying eyebrow.
他的眼睛闪烁着蓝绿色光芒，稀疏的银发散落在前额，大耳朵，三角形的鼻子和灰白的眉毛。
10．The young woman was tall，with grace and elegance.She had a great amount of dark hair that was shown in the sunlight，and a face more beautiful than any other，with dark，mysterious eyes.She was polite and wellmannered，with a tender look.
这个年轻的女人很高，且很优雅。她有一头乌黑的头发，在阳光下显得十分美丽，她的脸比任何其他人都漂亮，她有一双神秘的黑眼睛。她彬彬有礼，举止文雅，目光温柔。
五、人物神态描写
1．A dreaming look came over her face.
她脸上浮现出梦幻般的神情。
2．Her face was full of gloom and cruelty.
她面色阴沉，表情冷酷。
3．He smiled，his eyes full of laughter.
他露出了笑容，双眼充满笑意。
4．Her eyes gleamed and her fragile face broke into a smile.
她的眼睛闪烁着光芒，精致的脸庞展现出微笑。
5．Color glowed in his face and his strange eyes widened with joyfulness.
他的脸熠熠闪光，奇怪的眼睛因欢乐而大大睁开。
6．Aley became happy now and a gentle smile spread over her face.
阿利变得很开心，整张脸洋溢着温和的微笑。
7．She rode the rest of the way home wearing a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace.
她带着蒙娜丽莎式的平静而优雅的微笑，骑完了剩下的回家路。
8．He was glaring down at me again，his black eyes full of disgust.
他又低头瞪着我，黑色眼瞳里充满了厌恶。
9．His eyes lit up when she walked into the room.A smile lit up her face.The smile spread across her face，which lit up his gloomy afternoon.
看见她走进房间，他两眼一亮。她笑了，脸上露出了喜色。她满脸的微笑，点亮了他阴郁的下午。
10．Her cheeks were glowing.Her tears mingled with the blood on her face，dropping her gaze.
她双颊绯红，泪水和脸上的血混在了一起，同时目光低垂，不再凝视。
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