专题04-语法填空(第06期)-江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编(学生版).docx

专题04 语法填空（第06期）-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编
【江苏省南京外国语学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】语法填空
Emerging evidence in humans suggests a typically Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain’s appetite control.
After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored _____36_____ (badly) on memory tests and experienced a greater desire to eat junk food, even _____37_____ they were already full.
The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)—a region of the brain _____38_____ supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby _____39_____ (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, _____40_____ control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on mice has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive _____41_____ junk food, but recently this_____42_____ (observe) only in young and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of toasted sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found _____43_____ (participate) didn’t perform well on learning and memory tests which are typically  _____44_____ (depend) on the hippocampus.
Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team have found that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability_____45_____ (control) our appetite.
【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many other students, you may have various people, including family members and friends, ____56____ (give) input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人)may have very____57____(value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and____58____(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy____59____(let) a particular school become a front-runner early on____60____your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school____61____has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep____62____open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time. Don’t go to a school____63____(specific)for a high school relationship____64____to make someone else happy. A_____65_____(student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
【江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exploring the moon is a dream that we Chinese have been pursuing for ages, and we are proud of the ____36____ (achieve) in the past decade.
On Dec 2, 2013, as ____37____ key part of the second step of the three-phase lunar probe (探 测) projects, China started the Chang’e 3 mission to explore the moon. After about 12 days of fight, the Chang’e 3 probe ____38____ (success) soft-landed on the lunar soil, becoming the first Chinese spacecraft on the moon. And China is the first country ____39____ (reach) this goal in nearly fourdecades. It then released the first Chinese lunar rover, Yutu, which worked there for nearly 1,000 days, until July 2016.
On Dec 8, 2018, China launched its fourth lunar probe, Chang’e 4, toward the far side of the moon, ____40____ always faces away from Earth. Twenty six days into its journey, the unmanned spacecraft made a soft-landing in the south basin, ____41____ (start) mankind’s first close observation of the moon’s little-known far side. The mission’s core component—the Yutu 2 rover—____42____ (work) on the moon for nearly 1,400 days so far, ____43____ (long) than any other rover of all time.
On Nov 24, 2020, the Chang’e 5 robotic mission ____44____ (launch) from Wenchang and landed on the moon on Dec 1. The mission brought 1,731 grams of lunar rocks and soil back ____45____ Earth on Dec 17. The 23-day mission made China the third county that has retrieved (带回) lunar sample.
【江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area reported a sharp decline in water consumption and a great improvement in natural and living environment.
Water consumption per unit of GDP for the area, also known ___36___ Beijing E-Town, was only one-third of Beijing’s average. The ___37___ (efficient) of water use in the area is among the highest ___38___(global), said an official at the administrative committee of Beijing E-Town.
In the past decade, Beijing E-Town has __39__(far) improved its natural and living environment,___40___(struggle) to become an ideal place to live and work and an urban area free of “urban diseases”, which refer to problems facing big cities such as traffic jams and environmental pollution.
Now, it has become an ideal habitat for animals. Every year, a large group of birds ___41___(spot) in the Beijing E-Town section of the Liangshui River, ___42___was once full of pollution and had an unpleasant smell. After more than 10 years of pollution control and management, it___43___(pass) the evaluation by the Ministry of Water Resources in 2020, ___44___(recognize) as one of the first exemplary (典范) rivers in China.
“Beijing E-Town will continue to adopt a people-centered approach to development and promote the combination of industrial growth ___45___urban development,”said an official of Beijing E-Town.
【江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tibet autonomous region has achieved all-around progress in the sports sector, ____36____ (pour) nearly 5. 23 billion yuan into sports projects, officials said at a news conference in Lhasa this Monday.
As part of this historic breakthrough, the region has been making efforts to enhance the protection and inheritance of ethnic sports and the ____37____ (develop) of outdoor sports. Up to now, over 20 ethnic sports, including Lhasa kite-flying, ____38____(put) on the national cultural heritage lists, and activities such as Tibetan wrestling have been included as events at national ethnic sports meets. Stone-lifting and Tibetan chess are now among activities ____39____have been included in regional ethnic sports meets.
____40____(enrich) with natural resources such as snow-capped mountains, rivers, lakes, grasslands and forests, Tibet is an ideal place for outdoor sports, such as running, trekking, cycling and ski mountaineering, Wang Dejun, spokesman for the regional sports bureau, told ____41____ news conference on Monday.
Participation ____42____sports throughout the region has improved ____43____ (dramatic) over the past decade, ____44____more than 997, 000people regularly taking part in physical exercise. “We expect that the outdoor sports industry ____45____ (become) a pillar industry in the region eventually and contribute to the economy, ” Wang added.
【江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The Wang Family Compound is a rare example of Chinese civilization ____36____(hand) down through the ages. Like many of the Shanxi Grand Compounds, it ____37____ (locate) in Lingshi County, 35 kilometers from the Pingyao Ancient City.
The Wang Family Compound is in fact a collection of compounds____38____ were all constructed within the limits of a tall outer wall. During the Ming and Qing ____39____ (dynasty), it was built on a truly magnificent scale on a series of hills, ____40____ (stretch) out over an area of 250,000 square meters. The whole residence ____41____ (consist) of five castles, five lanes, and five ancestral temples now.
In keeping with the residence's legendary size, the five castles were designed to____42____(symbolic) represent the five lucky animals according to traditional Chinese culture: the Dragon, the Phoenix, the Tortoise, the Qilin, and the Tiger. ____43____ short, you could say the Wang family were living in the belly of the beast!
The Wang Family Compound is not only ____44____ incredible example of residential architecture, but it is also home to a museum of architectural art. ____45____ (amaze) sculptures of stone, wood and brick can be found throughout the inside of its many courtyards.
【江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science ____36____Qian Xuesen. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian went to the United States for further studies in 1935. Soon as a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology, he and his colleagues ____37____ (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s, now one of NASA’s leading space-exploration centres.
____38____(overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955. He received a ____39____(hero) welcome from his homeland. At that time, in poor China, its rocket science was undeveloped—No majors in rocket science; No talents; No experts. Nevertheless, the “No”s didn’t discourage him from taking ____40____the challenge. His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” was a ____41____(determine) “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things ____42____other people make.”
Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles and launched its first man-made satellite. Even much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’ research, so he earned the name of “the father of China’ aerospace”.
Qian was extremely ____43____(knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. However, ____44____might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him _____45_____(inspire) in his-scientific research.
On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月六校联合体调研测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As archaeologists explored ancient tombs in Turfan in western China, they discovered some surprisingly well-preserved and hardened dumplings.
Exactly ____36____ invented dumplings remains a mystery. But some scholars suspect they were first spread around the ancient world by peoples living in western China and Central Asia more than 1,700 years ago.
Dumplings continued to take off and diversify in China over the next thousand years. Instead of the ____37____ (tradition) meat filling, some communities preferred vegetable dumplings. And because wheat was ____38____ (hard) to grow outside of northern China, those in other regions began making dumplings using rice and sweet potato. The relationship ____39____ Chinese dumplings and those in other areas is hard to trace, but food historians ____40____ (make) their best guesses based on available clues.
Turkic (突厥) tribes spread and ____41____ (eventual) established the Ottoman Empire around 1300 CE, bringing wrapped food west with them.
Some scholars believe that the Mongol Empire also helped dumplings go farther, perhaps ____42____ (introduce) them to parts of Eastern Europe. These dumplings could have come by way of China or directly from some of the Turkic peoples the Mongols hired to run their empire.
Later, after Chinese dumpling ____43____ (variety) were introduced to more countries, English speakers began calling them dumplings. The term is thought ____44____ (use) firstly in 16th century England to describe dough balls dropped in liquid. During the Second World War, Chinese “jiaozi” was brought to Japan, ____45____ it became known as “gyoza” and was more typically pan-fried.
【江苏省南京市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After three days in Hangzhou, we ____56____ (wind) our way up a road that looked like a black snake along the tight curves around Mo Gan Mountain. The trees and bushes waved in the mild breezes ____57____, before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, made Mo Can Mountain a favorite place often ____58____ (visit) by wealthy foreign colonialists ____59____ (seek) a short escape from the heated plains below.
Giant bamboo blanketed the mountains so ____60____ (thick) that they resembled green feathers, waving in the wind. ____61____ when the road led us beneath the ____62____ (tower) bamboo they became great cathedrals — an endless living tunnel opening into an almost unusual light.
As we inched around curves, the bamboo cover sometimes gave way ____63____ a magnificent view of Swiss-looking villages, their wooden shingled (盖木瓦的) homes with carved wooden balconies nestled in alpine valleys far below. I ____64____ (spend) a summer on MoGan Fountain happily but we were already behind schedule, and after too brief ____65____ stay we pushed on to the Great Ditch.
【苏省2022-2023学年高三上学期百校大联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although picture quality ____36____ (improve) greatly with the development of flat-screen televisions, sound has taken a dive. The problem is that televisions with slimmed-down screens have insufficient room for decent speakers to be fitted to them, either at the back ____37____ in the frame (框). Such televisions are usually connected to ____38____ external sound system, such as a sound bar or a home-cinema system, ____39____ (make) their audio quality better.
The loudspeakers of early televisions were as big as the screen, but engineers have got good at making speakers smaller and putting them into ____40____ (tight) spaces. Sony is the first company to develop ____41____ it calls Acoustic Surface.
Unlike ____42____ (tradition) ones, this screen gives off the light directly. This means it is able to vibrate (振动) more ____43____ (flexible). This vibration is invisible to the viewer and does not affect picture quality. One beneficial consequence is that a program’s music ____44____ (broadcast) directly at the viewer instead of from the side. It is also possible to create stereo (立体的) effects by ____45____ (move) the sound’s point of origin across the screen.