专题09-名词性从句80题(期末重点语法)(人教版2019).docx

人教版（2019）高二英语下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(期末重点语法)
专题09 名词性从句80题
【名词性从句高考真题】
1.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”
2.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
3.（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
4.（2021北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about __________she lived.
5.（2021天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
6.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.
7.（2020浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
8.（2020天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________Professor Joseph had said.
9.（2020江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
10.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
【名词性从句名校真题】
1．The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was________he was ill.
2．________ you have done might do harm to other people.
3．He discovered ________ having only a little money made him free.
4．_______I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.
5．There are certainly no signs ________ Jason is a rich and successful man!
6．It was obvious________ he didn’t want to leave me.
7．________ is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.
8．People would love to know ___________ daily life is like in space and how it differs from that on the Earth.
9．Susan made it clear to me________she wished to make a new life for herself.
10．He failed in the exam. That’s ________ he didn’t review.
11．The moment I will always remember is ________ I delivered my first English speech before a big audience.
12．It is well­ known to the world ________ Mark Twain was a great American writer.
13．________ has impressed us most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.
14．The most pleasant thing of being a librarian is ________ I can read as many books as I can.
15．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything.
16．You are saying that everyone should work out two hours a day, and this is ________ I disagree.
17．What he wants to know is ________ or not he has enough time to get ready for the new job.
18．There is no doubt________ the sports meeting will be put off till next week.
19．________ engages in killing and trading wild animals will be punished.
20．________ we can look up his address is still a problem.
21．________ part of the country he will travel to alone this summer holiday needs further discussion.
22．The most interesting thing here is ____ we can go to the fitness square to play football in the evening.
23．He must answer the question ________ he agrees with it or not.
24．The girls were surprised at the fact ________ ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
25．We still have some doubt  _________  he will come tomorrow.
26．She made a request  _________  the doctor should be sent for at once.
27．I had neither a computer nor newspaper. That’s ________ I don’t know the latest news.
28．There is no doubt ______the environment is being polluted by human beings.
29．When we go travelling, especially to foreign countries, we should keep in mind_____we should behave.
30．We have several types of notebooks to choose from, but _______one suits you depends on your taste.
31．What makes the book a bestseller is_____the plot is complicated and pulls at the heartstrings of the reader.
32．We made a survey among the new customers to find out______ they think of our product.
33．Some people propose a suggestion  _________  smoking should be banned in all public places.
34．I got six books from the library. The question is ________ one I should read first!
35．There is growing evidence ________staying up late at night has a serious impact on people’s health.
36．When dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bonus ________ we might be able to eat more healthily.
37．The best times were ________ they had sleepovers and could sit up late talking about anything and everything and everyone.
38．It is advised that one mustn’t go jogging very early in the morning; this is ________ the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven’t kicked in fully during this time.
39．Emotional memories recall ________ you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.
40．For much of Chinese history, ________ was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle.
41．Researchers used three­dimensional (3D) imaging technology to find out ________ old the markings are.
42．He always participated to the best of his ability in ________ they were doing.
43．We found __________ the least well­-liked teens had become more aggressive over time towards their classmates.
44．Many students say that their time at university is________they can experience pure friends.
45．I will never forget ________I once lived in China; I think it is the most beautiful place in the world.
46．________ I can picture out in my mind was a beautiful scene after I heard his description.
47．Sometimes, we take it for granted ________ everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high quality products and service.
48．The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money to carry out the research.
49．Word came ________ a new teaching building would be built in our school the next year.
50．There is no possibility ____we can get there on time, because the snow has held up our flight.
51．His offering me the prize was worth more than ________ I did for him.
52．Someone called for you yesterday, but I don’t know________ he is.
53．Autumn is the best season of the year in Beijing, not only because of the pleasant weather, but also because of the fact _____it is the season when universities welcome their freshmen.
54．A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
55．He didn’t finish his homework on time. That is________ he was punished by the teacher.
56．The inquiry concluded ______the accident had been caused by human error.
57．Tang poems are very nice. That’s ________more and more people are interested in them.
58．I knew nothing about the accident except ________I read in the newspaper.
59．The fact is ____computers are of great help to the development of science and technology.
60．We worked hard to persuade them ________we were genuinely interested in the project.
61．The boy asked me _______he should restrict the article to 300 words.
62．With its strong comprehensive national power, China is not _____ she used to be.
63．We all want to know ________they used to make the sound effects in the movie.
64．A successful man once said, “Find a dream and do ____it takes to make it come true.”
65．We wonder ________there is any possibility of the statistics to be analysed as soon as possible.
66．Why we decided to put off the football match was ________the weather was too bad.
67．We didn’t set out; it was ________ we wanted to wait until our mother came back.
68．What he wants to know is ________ we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.
69．____ I have achieved in the tough task is credited to the guidance of my teachers.
70．I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are ________ the sport is.

参考答案：
【名词性从句三年真题】
1.how
【解析】
考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
2. whether或if
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
3. What
【解析】
考查名词性从句。该句的“ 56 is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。
4. where
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。
5. why
【解析】
考查名词性从句引导词。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。
6. if/whether
【解析】
考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。
7. what
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
8. what
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。
9. whether
【解析】
考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。
10. that
【解析】
考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
【名词性从句名校真题】
1．that
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：汤姆缺席会议的原因是他病了。分析句子结构可知，“The reason why...is that　　　 ”在is后作表语，因此这是一个表语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成份，只起连接作用，因此，连接词应该用that。故填that 。
2．What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你所做的事可能会伤害到别人。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
3．that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他发现，只有一点钱使他自由。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。
4．What

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我想要的是简单地生活和帮助别人。此处为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词what，指代“我想要的事情”，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
5．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：没有任何迹象表明杰森是一个富有和成功的人！说明signs的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
6．that

【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，他不想离开我。此处为it be adj. that...，that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接处that。故填that。
7．What
【详解】考查连接代词。句意：非常不同的是同一个班的学生可以有不同的课程安排。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接词what。故填What。
8．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人们很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的，以及它与地球上的日常生活有何不同。and连接两个并列的从句，一起作know的宾语，所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以应用what“什么”引导。故填what。
9．that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：苏珊向我明确表示，她希望开始自己的新生活。make it clear to sb that...向某人表明……，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。根据句意，故填that。
10．because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他考试不及格，那是因为他没有复习。空处引导表语从句，表示“因为”，应用because来引导从句，引出原因，故填because。
11．when
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我永远记得的那一刻是我第一次在一大群听众面前发表英语演讲的时候。引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。
12．that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is well­ known…that…”，意为“……是众所周知的”，句中“It”作形式主语，空格处应用“that”引导从句作真正的主语。故填that。
13．What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最令我们印象深刻的是你的艺术技巧，你在这方面表现出了杰出的才能。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
14．that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当图书管理员最令人愉快的事情是我可以读尽可能多的书。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that。故填that。
15．why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：恐怕他只是个空谈而不是实干家，这就是他做事从不完成的原因。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，结合句意，填连接副词why，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。
16．where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你说每个人都应该每天锻炼两个小时，这是我不同意的地方。分析句子结构可知，这里为表语从句，从句动词 disagree为不及物动词，结合句意，用连接副词where引导，作地点状语。故填where。
17．whether
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他想知道的是他是否有足够的时间为新工作做好准备。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，结合“or not”可知，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。
18．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，运动会推迟到下周。引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。
19．Whoever
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论是任何人，只要参与了屠杀和贩卖野生动物，都会受到惩罚。分析句子结构，谓语动词为will be punished，故空处需要填一个连接词引导主语从句；从句中缺少主语，且结合句意，指人，表示“无论是谁”，故要用whoever，位于句首需要大写首字母。故填Whoever。
20．Where
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们在哪里可以查到他的地址仍然是个问题。引导主语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用where引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Where。
21．Which
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这个暑假他将独自前往该国的哪个地区还需要进一步讨论。分析句子结构，“_______ part of the country he will travel to alone this summer holiday”在整个句中作主语，所以该空填连词，引导主语从句；由句意可知，此处表示“国家的哪个地区”，所以填连接代词which，which part of the country在从句中作宾语；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Which。
22．that　
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这里最有趣的事情就是我们可以晚上去健身广场踢足球。设空处引导表语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。
23．whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他必须回答他是否同意这个问题。空格处引导的是同位语从句，说明question的具体内容，由or not可知，空格处用whether，whether...or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”，表示“他必须回答他是否同意这个问题”。故填whether。
24．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：女孩们对远洋轮船能驶上五大湖的事实感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词the fact，从句不缺成分，且意义完整，需用连接词that。故填that。
25．whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们对他明天是否会来还有些怀疑。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释前面doubt的具体内容，从句成分完整，缺“是否”之意，应用whether引导。故填whether。
26．that
【详解】考查连词。句意：她要求立即派人去请医生。空处引导同位语从句对名词request的内容进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整， 所以应该用连接词that。故填that。
27．why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我既没有电脑也没有报纸。这就是为什么我不知道最新消息的原因。空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。
28．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，环境正在被人类污染。引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
29．how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我们去旅行，尤其是去外国旅行时，我们应该记住我们应该如何表现。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　we should behave是宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示方式的连词，用how引导。故填how。
30．which
【详解】考查主语从句。我们有好几种笔记本可供选择，但哪一种适合你要看你的品味了。分析句子结构可知，“but”连接了两个并列句，后面句子的谓语动词是“depends”，故“_______one suits you”是主语从句，从句缺定语，修饰“one”，根据“several types of notebooks”可知，要从多种类型的笔记本中选择适合自己的那一个，“which”作定语，表示“哪一个”符合句意。故填which。
31．that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这本书之所以畅销，是因为它的情节复杂，牵动着读者的心弦。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。故填that。
32．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们在新顾客中做了一个调查，以了解他们对我们产品的看法。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺“ think”的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句，句型what +助动词+主语+think of 表示“认为……怎么样”，题中是其陈述语序的形式。故填what。
33．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：一些人提出在所有公共场合禁止吸烟的建议。分析句子结构可知，空后“smoking should be banned in all public places”用来解释说明“suggestion”的内容，是同位语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
34．which
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我从图书馆借了六本书。问题是我该先读哪一本！分析句子结构，此处从句位于谓语动词be动词之后，故从句类型为表语从句；从句中不缺主、宾、表语，但缺少one的定语，表示选择“哪一个”。故填which。
35．that　
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的证据表明，熬夜对人们的健康有严重的影响。分析可知设空处引导同位语从句，且从句意思、结构完整。故填that。
36．that
【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：当一个人吃饭时，我们可以吃任何我们喜欢的东西，还有一个额外的好处，我们可能会吃得更健康。此处引导同位语从句，解释bonus的具体内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，设空处应用that引导。故填that。
37．when
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：最好的时光是他们在别人家过夜的时候，可以坐到很晚，谈论任何事，所有人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，根据句意可知，引导词表达“当……时候”之意，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。
38．because
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：建议不要在早晨很早去慢跑，这是因为在这段时间里，体温较低，身体机能没有完全发挥作用。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中作状语表示原因，故填because。
39．how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：情感记忆回忆起你对某件事的感受，它可以是强烈而有力的。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。根据句意，故填how。
40．what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，钱被认为是中间有洞的小硬币。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
41．how
【详解】考查连词。句意：研究者使用3D影像技术来弄清楚这些标记有多少年了。分析句子结构可知，此处为find out后跟宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结空后为形容词old，通常与how连用表示“一个人或事物的年龄”符合句意。故填how。
42．whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：无论他们在做什么，他总是尽自己最大的努力去参与。此处指“他们做的任何事”，设空处引导宾语从句作宾语。故填whatever。
43．that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们发现随着时间的推移，最不受欢迎的青少年对他们的同学变得更具有攻击性。根据题干及“We found”可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完成，不缺成分，故用that引导。故填that。
44．when
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：许多学生说，他们在大学的时候可以体验到纯粹的朋友。引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。
45．where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我曾经在中国住过的地方；我认为这是世界上最美丽的地方。分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词。根据“it is the most beautiful place”可知，上文指“我”居住的地方，应用where引导。故填where。
46．What
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：听了他的描述，我脑海中浮现出的是一幅美丽的画面。此处为名词性从句，从句缺少宾语，应用引导词what，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
47．that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候，我们想当然地认为一切都是完美的，我们期待高质量的产品和服务。分析句式结构可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后的宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，所以用that来引导宾语从句。故答案为that。
48．whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：会议上提出了我们是否有足够的钱进行这项研究的问题。分析可知，空处引导同位语从句对名词question进行解释说明，句子成分完整，需要“是否”之意，故用连接词whether。故填whether。

49．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说明年我们学校将建一座新的教学楼。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词Word(消息)，且从句不缺少任何成分，句意完整，应用that引导，Word came that...固定句型，意为“有消息传来……”，故填that。
50．that
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们不可能按时到达那里，因为大雪延误了我们的航班。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明“possibi