人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习--选修四-UNIT-2-(答案版).docx

2019人教版高中英语
基于词、法、句 挖掘文本深度学习
选择性必修四
Unit 2

挖掘文本
深度学习
Deep Learning

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions

Reading and Thinking：
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
Experience the iconic features of Australia
25 Sep
Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some research on the country. L____1___（位于） to the south of the e____2___（赤道），below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as“down under”.
I have also read about some i____3____（标志性的）sites，such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute k____4____（考拉）and kangaroos. I can’t wait to see all of them! However，as I major in social studies，I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.

1 Oct
I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air b____5____（烧烤）and has also shared many different but y____6____（美味的）meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is originally British. B____7____（面包店），fast-food j____8____（公共场所），b____9____（肉店）shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the p___10_____（一流的）food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian h____11____（草药），along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired d___12_____ s____13____（点心）.

3 Oct
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine，a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still v____14____（显而易见的）. For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”.
To s____15____（生存） in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. This shows in their music，too，which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is h___16_____（中空的）. To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while v___17_____（振动）your lips. Unlike a ____18____（喇叭），there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change p____19____（音高）. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!

6 Oct
It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the c____20____（复杂的） mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，m____21___（少数） cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a s___22_____（坦率的）and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism s_____23___（口号）：“There’s nothing like Australia.”

1. Located
2. equator

3. iconic
4. koalas

5. barbecue
6. yummy
7. Bakeries
8. joints
9. butcher
10. premier
11. herbs
12. dim
13. sum

14. visible

15. survive

16. hollow
17. vibrating
18. horn
19. pitch

20. complicated

21. minority

22. straightforward

23. slogan
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
Experience the iconic features of Australia
25 Sep
Next week I’m travelling____1_____ Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and____2_____I learn. I have already done some research on the country. ____3_____(locate) to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often _____4____(informal) referred to as“down under”.
I have also read ____5_____ some iconic sites，such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals _____6____ the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t wait to see all of them! _____7____，as I major in social studies，I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and ____8_____(experience) their culture，food，and way of life.

1 Oct
I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived，my friend _____9____(bring) me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，____10_____ my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical _____11____(Australia) food，such as the Sunday roast，is _____12____(original) British. Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The ____13_____(influent) of Asian cultures，on the other hand，_____14____(lead) to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum.

3 Oct
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine，a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，_____15____ are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small，_____16____its influence is still visible. For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is ____17_____Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”.
To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact _____18____nature. This shows in their music，too，_____19____ celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument ____20_____(call) the didgeridoo.
The didgeridoo is made____21_____ a tree branch which is hollow. To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn，there are no finger ____22_____(hole). The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A ____23_____(skill) player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn _____24____ to play it，but after trying for hours，I was _____25____(convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!

6 Oct
It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the ____26_____(complicate) mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. ____27_____ the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants. _____28____ is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
_____29____(personal) speaking，_____30____ I like most about Australia is the people themselves. They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree ______31___ the tourism slogan：“There’s nothing like Australia.”
1. to
2. what
3. Located
4.informally
5. about
6. like
7. However
8. experiencing

9. has brought
10. so
11. Australian
12. originally
13. influence
14. led

15. who
16. but
17. an

18. with
19. which
20. called
21. from
22. holes
23. skilled

24. how
25. convinced

26. complicated
27. Although
28. It
29. Personally
30. what
31. with

第三遍：基础句法精益求精

Experience the iconic features of Australia
25 Sep
Next week 1.I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays（我要去澳大利亚，在学校放假期间去拜访一位朋友）. I plan to 2.keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. （保留这个博客来记录我的经历和我学到的东西） I have already done some research on the country. Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as“down under”.
I have also read about some iconic sites，such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. 3. I can’t wait to see all of them! （我迫不及待地想看到他们所有人）However，as I major in social studies，4.I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.（我更感兴趣的是会见澳大利亚的人，体验他们的文化、食物和生活方式。）
1 Oct
I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and 5.has also shared many different but yummy meals with me（还和我分享了许多不同但美味的饭菜），so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is originally British. Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures，6.，on the other hand，（另一方面，）led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum.
3 Oct
My friend and I have arrived in Katherine，a town in Australia’s Northern Territory. We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible. For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”.
To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines 7. had to be in close contact with nature. （必须与大自然保持密切的联系）. This shows in their music，too，which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them. Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
The didgeridoo 8. is made from a tree branch which is hollow. （是由一根中空的树枝做成的）. To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn，there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe. He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，9.I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!（我确信我永远不能用这种乐器发出音乐的声音！）
6 Oct
It’s almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia. I’ve enjoyed my time here very much. After being here for a while，10.my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.（我印象最深的是组成这个国家的各种民族和文化的复杂混合）. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.11.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.（据说现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民不是出生在海外，就是父母出生在海外）
12.Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia（就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的） is the people themselves. 13.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life（他们对生活的态度直截了当、洒脱自如，），and 14. their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.（他们的友好和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉）
After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan：“There’s nothing like Australia.”

Using Language :Describe an iconic animal

第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将

THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA

Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”，with questions answered by wildlife expert，Dr Jim Smith.
Australia has lots of u____1____（独特的） animals，but which animal is a symbol of the country?
It has to be the kangaroo，as it has a wide d____2____（分布） throughout the country. It’s a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment. Also，it cannot walk b___3_____（向后），so it is always moving f____4____（向前）. This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation. Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth. They then find their way into their mother’s p_____5___（育儿袋）—a kind of pocket—to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that t___6_____（临时的），protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old. After this p____7____（阶段），they go out to try their legs. After they learn to jump，they gradually spend less time with their mother and learn to be independent. Kangaroos may look cute，but encounters with them don’t always end so well. Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard，so please folks，if you see some kangaroos，remember they’re not for petting!
Koalas are c____8____（可爱），and we see so many pictures of people holding them. But in many places in Australia，it is against the law to even touch them. Can you clarify that?
They are really quite cute，but the truth is，koalas are very s____9____（敏感的） creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating，sleeping，and hanging onto tree t____10____（树干），so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this，the government began to make laws against touching koalas，in the interest of animal protection，as well as public safety. So，if you see one in the wild，you shouldn’t approach it to pick it up or even touch it. If you want to hold a koala，you have to go to certain l___11____（执照） zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each s____12____（一段时间） are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited f___13_____（发生率；重复率） of occasions.
So，we’ve talked about some cute animals. What about animals which aren’t so cute?
My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil. If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one，the experience might s____14____（吓到）you! Tasmanian devils hunt at night，so you won’t usually see them，but you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating. The noise they make could wake the dead. F____15____（可怕的）! They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather