2023年教科版六年级下册英语Unit-6-Early-years-of-Deng-Jiaxian单.docx

2023年广州教科版六年级下册
Unit 6 Early years of Deng Jiaxian
单元必背&基础巩固练习

【重点单词】
1. scientist科学家
2. university大学
3. physics物理学
4. several几个
5. atomic原子的
6. province省
7. professor教授
8. The United States美利坚合众国

【重点短语】
1. the father of..…之父
2. the great scientist这位伟大的科学家
3. as a child小时候；作为一个孩子
4. Chinese atomic science中国原子科技
5. go to university上大学
6. a famous professor一位著名的教授
7. stronger and safer更强大、更安全
8. a doctor’s degree博士学位
9. study hard努力学习
10. want to do sth.想做某事
11. love to do sth.喜爱做某事
12. be born in出生于
13. atomic science原子科学

【重点句子】
1. During his life he helped China to become a stronger and safer country.
在他的一生中，他帮助中国成为了一个更强大、更安全的国家。
help sb.(to)do sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。
例如：I often help my grandma(to)water the flowers.我经常帮助奶奶浇花

2.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father...
小时候他喜欢学习，并且希望成为一位像他父亲一样的老师…
want to be..意为“想成为…”。例如：
I want to be a pilot when I grow up.我长大想成为一名飞行员。

3. In 1948 Deng went to the United States to study for a doctor’s degree in physics.1948年,邓（稼先）去美国攻读物理学博士学位。
a doctor’s degree in十学科，意为“某个专业的博士学位”。
例如：I got a doctor’s degree in chemistry..我获得了化学博士学位。
2. This study usually takes four or more years.这样的学习通常要花费四年或者更长的时间。
sth.take(s)(十sb.)十时间/钱.此句型意为“某事/某物花费（某人）多少时间或金钱，”例如：
The homework takes me one hour and a half.作业花费我一个半小时。
This book takes me twenty yuan..这本书花费了我20元。

【总结归纳】
like的用法：
1.like十sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人/某物”。例如：
The teacher likes his students..老师喜欢他的学生们，总结
2. like to do/doing(sth.)意为“喜欢做（某事）”。例如：
She likes to go swimming.她喜欢游泳。
She likes reading..她喜欢阅读。
3.like作介词，意为“像…”，在句中一般作状语或表语。例如：
He makes a machine like a bike..他制作了一个像自行车一样的机器。

【基础巩固练】
一、选择正确的介词填空（可重复使用，注意大小写）。
Like in to on as of at for after

Deng Jiaxian is called the father___________Chinese atomic science.He was born___________Anhui Province___________June25,1924.___________a child he loved___________study and wanted___________be a teacher___________his father.His dad wanted Deng___________study science___________help China become a modern country._________finishing his university study_________1945,he taught physics_________several middle schools.__________1948 Deng went___________the United States___________study___________a doctor's degree
physics.Deng worked hard and did it only two years.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Deng Jiaxian is often___________(call)the father of Chinese atomic science.

2.During Deng Jiaxian's life he___________(help)China to___________(become)a stronger and safer country.
3.My brother__________(study)hard and__________(go)to university two years ago.
4.After___________(finish)his university study,he___________(teach)English at a middle school.
5.The study usually___________(take)four or more years.

三、 选择正确的答案填空，把其字母编号写在括号内。
( )1.He began___________music when he was five years old.
A.write B.wrote C.to write
( )2.We are reading a story____________Lei Feng.
A.in B.about C.at
( )3.Li Bai was one of the greatest___________in China.
A.painters B.poets C.leaders
( )4.He was born___________America ___________February 10th,1967.
A.in;at B.in;on C.to;on
( )5.David wants to be a doctor____________his father.
A.like B.likes C.liked

四、根据实际情况回答问题。
1.What is Deng Jiaxian often called?
________________________________________________________
2.Where were you born?
________________________________________________________
3.Did you read a book about Walt Disney?
________________________________________________________
4.Who is your idol?
________________________________________________________
5.Why do you like him/her?
________________________________________________________

参考答案：
一、of;in;on;As;to;to;like;to;to;After;in;at;In;to;to;for;in;in
二、1.called 2.helped;become 3.studied;went 4.finishing;taught 5.takes
三、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A
四、1.He is often called the father of Chinese atomic science.
2.I was born in Guangdong Province.
3.Yes,I did.(仅供参考)
4.Tu Youyou.(仅供参考)
5.Because she invented an important medicine and saved many people.供参考)