Unit-2-第1课时-Listening-and-Speaking(分层作业).docx

Unit 2 Listening and Speaking习题检测
基础知识自测
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．（2021·广东·揭阳华侨高中高一期中）It’s_________(amaze) to think that the managing director is only 23.
2．This exam was____(extreme) difficult for most students.
3．That accident totally upset our ________(arrange) and caused a lot of problems.
4．The ________(apply)of scientific discoveries is popular among ordinary people.
5．（2022·浙江衢州·高一阶段练习）I'm quite satisfied, and I prefer ________(rent) such an apartment rather than buy one.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
6．The___________(安排)of the furniture in our new house took me a long time.
7．（2022·新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第二中学高一开学考试）I was still in New York, trying to get a (n) __________(签证) for Russia.
8．I'd like to________（租用）a car for just a few days.
9．The rule is to be ________(应用) to all workers in the factory.
10．The ________ (布置) of the furniture in our new house took a long time.
三、完成句子
11．It is ______ ______ ______ that he has made such great progress in English.
得知他在英语方面取得如此大的进步，真是令人吃惊。
12．I’m ________________ as a student volunteer.
我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。
13．一句多译
令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩居然能凭记忆把整首诗背出来。
1.________ the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
2.________ for me that the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
3.________, the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
学科素养提升
四、阅读理解
A
Washington DC Sightseeing
With so much to see in DC, you don’t want to miss out by exploring on your own. With these adventures, you can guarantee that you’re Dot missing anything!
Capitol River Cruises (巡游)
This cruise allows you to see it in a whole new way by going down the Potomac River. The cruise lasts only forty-five minutes, and it can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Some of the sights that can be enjoyed while enjoying this cruise are the Key Bridge, the Memorial Bridge, the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.
Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour
It’s not easy to find beautiful grounds in Washington D．C．, but this can be accomplished if you take a trip to Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria. This is a four-hour expedition with the primary focus being George Washington’s home. You will also have the option to venture down the Forest Trail, which is best suited for nature lovers.
DC After Dark
On your visit to Washington D．C．, be sure to check out the DC Twilight Tour for a unique and enchanting view of some of the most famous sites! Stops include Union Station, the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial and the White House. What makes this three-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can get to see these wonderful historic sites illuminated (照亮) by the moonlight!
Comedy Walks Washington DC
Comedy Walks Washington D．C．is a great cruise that allows you to enjoy the nation’s capital in a new and exciting way. This is a walking tour and lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes. Some of the sights that will be seen are the White House, the Martin Luther King Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial and the Vietnam Memorial.
14．Which tour favors those interested in the nature?
A．DC After Dark. B．Capitol River Cruises.
C．Comedy Walks Washington DC． D．Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour.
15．If you take part in DC After Dark, you can do the following things EXCEPT ______.
A．enjoying the Key Bridge B．seeing the White House
C．appreciating some wonderful historic sites D．visiting the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
16．Which adventure lasts for the shortest time?
A．DC After Dark. B．Capitol River Cruises.
C．Comedy Walks Washington DC． D．Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour.
B
Your family may love to travel．However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you.
Vienna
Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children．In the city，there are many hostels run by local people．There is alwaysone that suits your family’s taste．
Volcan Tenorio Area
When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife．But what about turning to the human activities?One way to do so is to stay on a farm．Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods．
Khao Sok National Park
In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand．Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals．Stay at one of the locally owned cottages．You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity．
Countryside of Fiji
Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji．Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture．Your money will go directly to the community．With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization．
17．Which place will attract people fond of cycling?
A．Vienna． B．Volcan Tenorio Area．
C．Khao Sok National Park． D．Countryside of Fiji．
18．What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park?
A．They are close to nature． B．They are surrounded by trees．
C．They are operated by local people． D．They are independent of electricity．
19．What do these four trips have in common?
A．They favour older children． B．They offer green transportation．
C．They help protect the environment． D．They provide farming homestays．
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to New York City? There are many exciting things to see. One sight is the famous Brooklyn Bridge. It ____20____ (build) more than 100 years ago. Another is the Empire State Building. It is one of the ____21____ (tall) buildings in the world. You can take a lift ride to the top of the building. From there, you can see for miles.
One of the best things ____22____ (see) in New York is the Statue of Liberty. It stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. The best way to see the statue is to go to Battery Park, ____23____ where you can take a boat to Liberty Island. The Statue of Liberty is 151 feet in ____24____ (high). It was given to the United States by France in 1884. The statue is a woman ____25____ (hold) a torch, and she stands for freedom.
Since 1886, millions of people ____26____ (visit) the Statue of Liberty. For many people ____27____ came here by ship from other countries, the Statue of Liberty ____28____ (be) the first thing they saw. It is _____29_____ important symbol of America.

参考答案：
1．amazing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：想想总经理只有23岁，真是不可思议。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，主语指的是一件事，设空处的表语应用ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。
2．extremely
【详解】句意：这次考试对大多数学生来说太难了。修饰形容词difficult用副词，故填extremely。
3．arrangements
【详解】考查名词。句意：那次事故完全打乱了我们的安排，造成了很多问题。空处位于our后，应用名词arrangement(安排)作宾语，可数名词，由语境可知，数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填arrangements。
4．application
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学发现的应用受到普通人的欢迎。分析句式结构再根据空格前的The可知，此处应该用名词作主语，所以用提示词的名词形式。故填application。
5．to rent
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我很满意，这样的公寓我宁愿租也不愿买。prefer to do sth rather than do sth, 为固定短语。故填 to rent。
6．arrangement
【详解】考查名词。句意：布置新家具花了我很长的时间。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，空处需要名词作主语。arrangement为名词“安排、布置”。故填arrangement。
7．visa
【详解】考查名词。句意：我当时还在纽约，想拿到去俄罗斯的签证。根据汉语提示“签证”可知，空格处涉及单词“visa”，意为“签证”，为可数名词，根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，应用“visa”的单数形式，作宾语。故填visa。
8．rent
【详解】考查动词。句意：我想租一辆车，只租几天。根据汉语提示“租用”，以及上文I'd like to可知此处应填动词原形，would like后边接动词不定式。故填rent。
9．applied
【详解】考查动词。句意：这条规则将适用于工厂的所有工人。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，“应用”为动词apply，且动词apply和the rule二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填applied。
10．arrangement
【详解】考查名词。句意：布置我们新房子的家具花了很长时间。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词arrangement，表示“布置”，作句子主语。故填arrangement。
11．     amazing     to     know
【详解】考查形容词和不定式。分析句意可知，It是形式主语，逻辑主语为that he has made such great progress in English，所以表示“吃惊”应用形容词amazing，表示“得知”应用动词know，且因为用在形容词后，所以应用不定式to know。故填amazing to know。
12．writing to apply for the position
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示，write“写信”是谓语动词，由I'm并结合句意可知，用现在进行时，apply for“申请”用不定式形式作目的状语，position“职位”，特指“学生志愿者的职位”加定冠词the，故填writing to apply for the position。
13．     I was amazed that     It was amazing     To my amazement
【详解】考查名词性从句、it作形式主语以及“to one’s+情感名词”等。根据句1中的was可知，句子应使用一般过去时，分析句子可知，应使用I作主语，be动词用was，形容词amazed作表语，之后跟上that引导的名词性从句，构成“主系表+that+名词性从句”的结构；句2中，分析句子可知，应使用it作形式主语，其后加be动词was，再加形容词amazing，表达“令人惊讶的”之意，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；句3中，分析句子可知，应使用“to one’s+情感名词”这一介词短语。句子首字母大写。故空1填I was amazed that，空2填It was amazing，空3填To my amazement。
14．D
15．A
16．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍华盛顿特区的旅游观光。
14．细节理解题。根据Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour对应段落的“You will also have the option to venture down the Forest Trail, which is best suited for nature lovers.”（你还可以选择沿着林间小径冒险，最适合大自然爱好者。）可知，Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria适合对大自然感兴趣的观光者。故选D项。
15．细节理解题。根据Capitol River Cruises 对应段落的最后一句“Some of the sights that can be enjoyed while enjoying this cruise are the Key Bridge, the Memorial Bridge, the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.”（在享受此次巡游的同时，可以欣赏到的景点有基桥、华盛顿纪念大桥、华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念堂。）以及DC After Dark对应段落的最后两句“Stops include Union Station, the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, the Lincoln Memorial and the White House. What makes this three-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can get to see these wonderful historic sites illuminated (照亮) by the moonlight!”（站点包括联合车站、马丁·路德·金纪念堂、林肯纪念堂和白宫。让这三个小时的旅程真正与众不同的是，你可以看到这些被月光照亮的美丽历史遗迹！）可知，基桥是参加Capitol River Cruises才能看到的，不是参加DC After Dark。故选A项。
16．细节理解题。根据Capitol River Cruises对应段落的第二句“The cruise lasts only forty-five minutes, and it can be enjoyed by people of all ages.”（该巡游只持续45分钟，老少咸宜。）可知，Capitol River Cruises的时间为45分钟；根据Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour对应段落的第二句“This is a four-hour expedition with the primary focus being George Washington’s home.”（这是一次为期4小时的探险，重点在于乔治·华盛顿的家。）可知，Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour的时间为4小时；根据DC After Dark对应段落的最后一句“What makes this three-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can get to see these wonderful historic sites illuminated (照亮) by the moonlight!”（让这三个小时的旅程真正与众不同的是，你可以看到这些被月光照亮的美丽历史遗迹！）可知，DC After Dark的时间为3小时；根据Comedy Walks Washington DC对应段落的第二句“This is a walking tour and lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes.”（这是一次徒步旅行，持续时间为一个半小时左右。）可知，Comedy Walks Washington DC的时间为一个半小时。所以Capitol River Cruises的时间最短。故选B项。
17．A
18．D
19．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个更环保的旅游目的地。
17．细节理解题。根据Vienna段中“Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna，Austria．Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．（探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点）”可知Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A项。
18．细节理解题。根据Khao Sok National Park段中“You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs without electricity.(你甚至可以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚）”可知Khao Sok National Park的木筏屋没有电。故选D项。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip. We have discovered four destinations for you.（是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我们为你找到了四个目的地）”可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选C项。
20．was built
21．tallest
22．to see
23．from
24．height
25．holding
26．have visited
27．who##that
28．was
29．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约的几个著名景点——布鲁克林大桥、帝国大厦和自由女神像。
20．考查时态和语态。句意：它建于100多年前。根据时间状语more than 100 years ago可知，句子时态用一般过去时。主语it和 build之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was built。
21．考查形容词最高级。句意：另一个是帝国大厦，它是世界上最高的建筑之一。结合“in the world”可知句子符合“one of + the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构。故填tallest。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：纽约最值得一看的景点之一是自由女神像，它矗立在纽约港的自由岛上。形容词最高级修饰名词，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to see。
23．考查介词。句意：参观这座雕像最好的方式是去炮台公园，从那里你可以乘船去自由岛。本句为“介词+关系词”引导的非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为Battery Park，结合句意可知，表示“从炮台公园可以乘船去自由岛”，所以用介词from。故填from。
24．考查名词。句意：自由女神像高151英尺，1884年由法国赠送给美国。作介词的宾语，所以用名词height，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填height。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座雕像是一个手持火炬的女人，她代表着自由。句子谓语动词是is，空格处填入非谓语动词，名词woman 与hold之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填holding。
26．考查时态。句意：自1886年以来，数百万人参观了自由女神像。根据时间状语Since 1886可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语是millions of people，助动词用have。故填have visited。
27．考查定语从句。句意：对于许多从其他国家坐船来到这里的人来说，自由女神像是他们看到的第一件东西。句中先行词为people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
28．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于许多从其他国家坐船来到这里的人来说，自由女神像是他们看到的第一件东西。根据前后句子的时态可知，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数was。故填was。
29．考查冠词。句意：它是美国的一个重要象征。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词， important以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。