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八年级下册综合达标测试
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
Ⅰ.听力技能(两个部分，20小题，计20分)
第一节 对话理解。(共5小题，每小题1分)
听下面5段对话，选择最佳答案。
听力材料：
1．M：Jane，do you like the food here?
W：Sure.Dumplings are my favorite.
2．W：The blue trousers look nice.How much are they?
M：They're 25 dollars.
3．M：Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
W：Yes，I have.I went there last week.It was wonderful.
4．W：Hey，Steve.You're late again!
M：Sorry，Miss Taylor.My bike's broken.
5．M：Jenifer，can you tell me a story from China?
W: Well，I know one.It's called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
( B )1.What food does Jane like best?
,A ,B ,C
( A )2. How much are the blue trousers?
,A ,B ,C
( C )3.Where did the woman go last week?
,A ,B ,C
( C )4.What happened to Steve?
,A ,B ,C
( A )5.Which story does Jenifer want to tell?
,A ,B ,C
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，选择最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分)
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
听力材料：
M：Excuse me.Is there a bookstore near here? I want to buy a ChineseEnglish dictionary.
W：Yes，there is one on River Road.
M：How can I get there?
W：Go down the street，and then turn right at the second crossing.At the end of the road，you'll find it.But you have to walk there for half an hour.
M：Can I go there by bus?
W：Sure.You can take the No.7 bus.
M：Thanks a lot.
( B )6.What is the man doing?
A．He is buying a dictionary. B．He is asking the way. C．He is taking a bus.
( C )7.What should the man do at the second crossing?
A．Walk along the road to the end. B．Turn left. C．Turn right.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
听力材料：
W：Are you going to watch the football match this afternoon?
M：No，I'm going to watch the boxing match.Are you going with me?
W：I'd love to，but I don't like boxing.
M：Why? It's such an exciting game.
W：I find it too cruel.I'd rather stay at home than watch such games.
M：I'm sorry you can't go with me.
( C )8.What will the man do this afternoon?
A．Watch a football match. B．Watch a basketball match. C．Watch a boxing match.
( A )9.Why doesn't the woman like boxing?
A．She considers it too cruel. B．She thinks it too boring. C．She finds it too difficult.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
听力材料：
M：Excuse me，Miss Green.Have you got any VCDs about the life on Mars?
W：Yes，Tom.I've got some.
M：That's great.Could I borrow one，please?
W：Of course.Why do you need it?
M：The science teacher Mr.Smith asked us to read books or watch VCDs to know more about Mars.
W：Are you interested in the life on Mars?
M：Yes，and so are my classmates.
W：Oh，I see.Here it is.I hope it can be helpful to you.
M：Thank you，Miss Green.
W：You are welcome.
( C )10.Who is Mr.Smith?
A．He's Miss Green's father. B．He's Miss Green's classmate.
C．He's a science teacher.
( A )11.What does Tom want to borrow from Miss Green?
A．He wants to borrow a VCD. B．He wants to borrow a book.
C．He wants to borrow a magazine.
( A )12.What do Tom's classmates think about the life on Mars?
A．They think it very interesting. B．They find it a little boring.
C．They hope they could go to Mars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
听力材料：
W：Jim，Zhao Mei didn't come this morning.What's up?
M：Didn't you read the newspaper this morning?
W：What happened to her?
M：There was a fire in Zhao Mei's building.She heard her neighbor，Mrs.Lee，called for help and saw a lot of smoke from the next door.She called 119 at once and helped Mrs.Lee out.
W：How brave!
M：But the fire burned her leg and face.She had to stay in hospital for seven days.
W：Oh，what a pity! Is she getting better now?
M：Yes，she will come back soon.
W：I'm very happy to hear that.
( B )13.What happened yesterday?
A．A car accident. B．A fire. C．An earthquake.
( B )14.What did Zhao Mei do?
A．She sent Mrs.Lee to the hospital. B．She saved Mrs.Lee out of fire.
C．She called the police and put out the fire.
( A )15.What's wrong with Zhao Mei?
A．Her leg and face were burned by the fire. B．She had a bad cold.
C．Her arm and leg were burned by the fire.
( C )16.How long did Zhao Mei have to stay in the hospital?
A．Two weeks. B．Three days. C．A week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
听力材料：
Hi，I'm Tom.I'm going to talk about my family rules.
The main rule I have to follow.I think，is to study hard at school.My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about anything important that happened at school.
I must go home after school at once.I have to go to bed by 10 p．m.on school nights.But during the holidays，I can stay up longer at night.
Another rule is that I have to clean my room.My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house.I should keep my room tidy，although I often break this rule.I think many children at my age like to have our rooms as “our places”．I try to keep it the way I like—a bit untidy.I can have posters on the wall.But I don't think my parents would like it if I had photos of girls up.Haha!
( A )17.What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights?
A．By 10 p．m. B．By 11 p．m. C．By 12 p．m.
( B )18.How will Tom's parents feel if he leaves things everywhere?
A．Bored. B．Angry. C．Sad.
( C )19.What does Tom often put on the wall?
A．Maps. B．Rules. C．Posters.
( B )20.What's the passage mainly about?
A．Family photos. B．Family rules. C．Family members.
Ⅱ.知识技能(两个部分，20小题，计20分)
第一节 单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
( B )21.Even in modern time，we should also help each other and keep the Lei Feng ________ in order to build a harmonious society.
A．Energy B．Spirit C．Thought
( C )22.She was so tired that she fell asleep the moment her head ________ the pillow.
A．experienced B．dreamed C．touched
( B )23.At first he was a little ________ in class，but now he acts more natural.
A．brave B．shy C．smart
( C )24.Doctors worked through the night ________ the life of the injured man.
A．save B．saving C．to save
( C )25.My math teacher got angry with me yesterday because I didn't ________ him in the class.
A．look for B．watch out C．pay attention to
( B )26.—I don't think history is more useful than math.
—I disagree.In my opinion，history is ________ math.
A．so useful as B．as useful as C．much useful as
( B )27.The teacher asked us ________．
A．why didn't we tell him about it earlier B．what we were interested in
C．when did I finish my homework
( B )28.—What would some students do after finishing their education?
—They would like to start to work ________they needn't depend on their parents completely.
A．as soon as B．so that C．because of
( A )29.—Can you guess if Mike will go swimming this afternoon?
—I think he will go with us if he ________free.
A．is B．will be C．was
( A )30.—What do you think of the novels written by Dickens，Sandy?
—________．I have read it twice.
A．They are interesting B．They are boring C．They are useless
第二节 完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
I am only 16 years old and my hero has been an incredible(难以置信) person.I __31__ up with her and I love her so much.Since I was very little，my grandmother has been like a mother to __32__.She has taught me the __33__ of life and I should show thanks to others around us.So I am the __34__，caring，generous young adult that I am now.
Thanks to her，I am always willing to help anybody that needs __35__ just like she did.Thanks to her，I have learned that in life you do not need much to be happy __36__ with the love of every single person around you.
Just a few years ago，she passed away.Her __37__ has been the most difficult thing that I have ever gone through.I just wish she was here with me right now to tell her that she has been my hero and __38__ will be.I just appreciate(感激) everything she has done __39__ me and for always being there when I needed her most and for all the beautiful values she __40__ me.
( C )31.A.got B．kept C．grew
( A )32.A.me B．her C．hers
( A )33.A.meaning B．importance C．style
( C )34.A.strange B．lazy C．kind
( A )35.A.help B．money C．food
( B )36.A.and B．but C．so
( A )37.A.death B．sadness C．happiness
( B )38.A.never B．always C．often
( C )39.A.to B．with C．for
( C )40.A.gave B．passed C．taught
Ⅲ.阅读技能(两个部分，20小题，计40分)
第一节 阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分)
A
Fun in the Carribbean from the Big Apple
With us you can sail(航海) right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean.Our 8day cruise visits San Juan，St.John and Virgin Gorda.
With cruises from April to October，you have lots of opportunities to sail，swim，sightsee and shop in lots of wonderful places.Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的) 6day cruise from New York City to Bermuda.Ready for an unforgettable vacation？Let the fun begin.
( B )41.A cruise means a trip mainly ________．
A．by plane B．by ship C．on foot
( A )42.If you want to visit Bermuda，you can take ________．
A．the 6day cruise B．the 8day cruise C．the 7month cruise
( B )43.The Big Apple is ________．
A．a delicious fruit B．a travel agency(旅行社) C．a popular cellphone(手机)
B
Tourism Advertising
Trip 1：Garland Valley
Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains.Many wild animals live in this area，including many rare(罕见的)birds.This is a great walk for bird lovers.The trip begins at 7：30 a．m.and ends at about 11：30 a．m.It will be on May 15.The cost is not high，only 15 dollars.
Trip 2：Black Bear Count
There have been fires in this area in the past few years and the Office of National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living.So the Office has asked for volunteers to help count them.The trip will be three hours.This activity will start on May 8.You don't have to pay.
Trip 3：Flashlight Adventure
Put on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight(手电筒)，and come for a night walk along the Dungong Valley in the National Park.A guide will lead the tour.You will see many animals which can only be seen at night on this trip.This walk will be on May 22.You have to pay 12 dollars for the walk.This walk lasts two and a half hours.
( A )44.How long does the trip to Garland Valley last?
A．4 hours. B．3 hours. C．3.5 hours.
( B )45.You can ________ if you go to the Office of National Park.
A．see rare birds B．count black bears C．see night animals
( C )46.Today we bring flashlights to see night animals.Today is ________．
A．May 8 B．May 15 C．May 22
( B )47.Tom likes birds very much.So he can go to ________ to enjoy special birds.
A．Black Bear Count B．Garland Valley C．Flashlight Adventure
C(2016长沙中考)
Why is clean water so important to developing countries？A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生) conditions.In those countries，women and girls spend several hours collecting water，but often polluted，far away from their families.The polluted water more or less influences their health.In this case，there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.
Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari，a 12yearold girl in Niger.Having access to clean water changed her life.She learned about the importance of handwashing when the school first received clean water three years ago.That evening，she told her father，“You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.”Her father was very angry and shouted at her，“It's not up to you to tell me what to do！”Stunned(目瞪口呆的)，Hadjara sat in silence.But she knew she was right.In protest(抗议), Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night.After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher，he understood the importance of handwashing and his daughter's intentions(目的)．The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier.
For people in developing countries，clean water can change many things，especially improve their health.So，from now on，let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water，which is important to people all over the world.
( C )48.According to the recent report，poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause________．
A．traffic problems B．forest fires C．many illnesses
( A )49.The key to improve people's health in developing countries is________in Paragraph 1.
A．to get clean water B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs
( C )50.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?
A．Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.
B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.
C．Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for her later.
( B )51.The purpose of the writer is to________．
A．teach people how to wash hands
B．call on people all over the world to save water
C．show developing countries rich in clean water
D
Every day when I enter the classroom，I will take a look at the wall beside my seat.For the students in my class，it is a special wall.Take a good look at it，and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us，the 9th graders.
In the middle of the wall，there is a big “VICTORY”．It was written in pencil.I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam.
A little higher above the formulas(方程)，there is a poem.It only has two sentences.It reads：All those sweet memories have disappeared.Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.
Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school.Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part.What a sad poem!
If you explore the wall more carefully，you will find many other interesting things，like a crying face，or a happy face，and other patterns(图案)．There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand，but they all show the feelings of the students who drew them.
For years，the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom.I don't know how it will be next year，two years from now，or even ten years from now.But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.
( B )52.It is a special ________ for the students in my class.
A．seat B．wall C．classroom
( C )53.What was the“VICTORY”written in?
A．Chalk. B．Brush. C．Pencil.
( A )54.Which of the following is True according to the story?
A．The poem must have been written at the end of the last semester.
B．The poem must have been written at the beginning of the last semester.
C．The poem must have been written at the end of the year.
( C )55.What's the best title of the passage?
A．The Feelings of the Students. B．The Patterns of the Classroom.
C．The Pictures of the Wall.
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分)
In the past twenty years，riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages.Bicycles have played an important part in the lives of people.These riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight.
This is certainly good for health.But it has also brought some problems.With more people on the road，bicycle safety has become a matter of importance.
People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt.There are also a number of rules that riders should follow，especially when riding on streets or highways.
Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic，nor should they carry other people on their bicycles.They are also s
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