2015年四川大学华西医学院考博试题.doc

【全国百所名校定向保录】 【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
考博详解与指导
局部解剖学：
一、名词解释：
颈动脉窦，肺根，面部危险三角区，膀胱直肠陷凹，胆囊三角，(还有一个想不起了)
二、问答题： (9 选 7)
1.临床作气管切开的位置，经过的层次，切开过深可损伤的器官，过低可造成什么后果
2.盆腹部消化管道的动脉血供及来源
3.上、下腔静脉系的吻合支
4.腹部器官、结构的体表投影(至少 10 个)
5.子宫的位置，及影响其位置的因素
6.股三角的内容、排列及交通
7. 腮腺肿大可压迫那些结构
8.颈根部的结构
9.左右纵隔之间的血管、神经名称及位置
病理真题
1，名词解释：
肉芽组织，老化，autopsy,瘘管，转移钙化，紫癜，类白血病反应，肺褐色硬化，纤维素样坏死
2，选择题：
老样子很简单
3，简答体：
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【全国百所名校定向保录】 【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
肿瘤增生和非肿瘤增生的区别。
病案讨论：冠心病及其合并症有关的。
为什么说淤血总是病理性的?
说出 3 种胃肠道的肉芽肿性炎。
说出 3 种病理诊断方法及其特点。
肿瘤的 TNM 分期，举例 1 个
1. What’s your name?
2. Does your name have any special meaning?
3. Where were you come from?
4. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
5. What is the climate like in your hometown?
6. What is people’s favorite food in your region?
7. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
8. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated ?
9. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.
10. How long have you lived in XXX?
11. What place in XXX do you like best? Why ?
12. Which is the best place you’ve been to China?
13. What is the biggest problem you will face?
14. Could you tell me something about your family?、
15. When will you get married?
16. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
17. What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?
18. Which kind of professor do you like best?
19. What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend
with?
20. What is your major?
21. How do you like your major?
22. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
23. What impressed you most when you were at university?
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24. What is the best university in your opinion?
25. Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?
26. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day
society? Why ?
27. What do you do for a living?
28. What are your job prospects?
29. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with
it?
30. What are your spare time interests?
31. How do you spend your weekends?
32. What is your favorite sport? What are the rules?
33. What kind of films do you like best?
34. What kind of music do you enjoy?
35. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
36. Do you enjoy traveling? If yes. Where and why?
37. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other
countries?
38. What problem do you think you will have in XXX?
39. How will you overcome the difficulties?
40. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended
study program?
41. What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?
42. What do you intend to study?
43. Why did you choose our university?
44. Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?
45. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
46. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.
52. How serious is unemployment among young people?
53. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern
life?
54. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field
over the past 5 years?
55. As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the government
should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?
56. How do you see yourself in ten years’ time?
57. What business do you hope to have?
58. What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
59. How do you afford your tuition?
60. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
• 1. 自我介绍（self-introduce）
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【全国百所名校定向保录】 【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***，
24. I come from ******，the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of
*****University in July ，2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate
examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a
class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you . I am open-minded ，quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time，I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books， especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ，during my college years，I was once a Net-bar technician.So， I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway，I feel great pity for our country‘s team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course， if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University，I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.
2.考研原因 （reasons for my choice）
There are several reasons. I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion，as one of the most famous ******in our country，it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason. The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision. Thirdly， I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years. However， I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development， especially in this competitive modern world. In a word， I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.
3.研究生期间你的计划 （plans in the postgraduate study）
First， I hope I can form systematic view of *****. As for ******， my express wish is to get a
complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************. If possible， I
will go on with my study for doctorate degree. In a word， I am looking forward to making a solid
foundation for future profession after two years study here.
4 .介绍你的家乡（about hometown）
I am from ， a famous city with a long history over 2，200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because
there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics， economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here， for instance， Yanfu， Xie Bingxin， Lin Zexu and so on . . You know， there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”。 I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone， cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition， it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for
high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.
5.你的家庭（about family）
There are four members in my family； my parents， my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is
a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on b usiness. So most of the housework is done by
my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation， too.During my prepareing for coming here， my parents‘love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.
6.你的大学（about university）
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**********University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *******and covers an area
of over******* mu. The building area is ************square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations， especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *******books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example， the computer center， analyzing-test center， modern education technical center and so on.
自我介绍
pesonel statement（introduction）
good morning，my dear teachers，my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my
name is song yonghao，i am 22 years old .i come from luoyang，a very beautiful aicent city.my
undergratuade period will be accomplished in chang‘an university in july ，2004；and now，i am trying my
best for obtaining a key to tongji university.
generally speaking ，i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try
my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore， i found web design very
interesting， so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself， i stayed with my pesonel
computer for half a month.，and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage. forthermore，i am
a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination，i insist on running
every day， no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this，i could concentrate on my study
and succeeded in the end.
well ，in my spare time ，i like basketball，tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often
go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday，and write compositions to improve my
witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ，i will continue studying.
ok， that is all，thank you for your attention.
一篇关于英语复试的文章 my hometown——luoyang
i am from luoyang，a beautiful city in henan province. it is famous as the “capital of nine dynasties ”
and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.
luoyang played a very important role in chinese history. so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. such as longmen grotto， one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple， being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.
luoyang peony is world-famous. every year， many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of
peony .the people in my hometown are friendly， they welcome the travellers from all over the world.
i like my hometown very much 写的不大好，希望对大家有所帮助。
（英语版的，别错过呀）研究生计划，你如何打算？献给正准备复试的人 if luckily i got the chance to learn
environment engineering in tongji university， i will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field. first
i will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge，constucting a solid base for my future work； second i would
like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor ang classmate .and through this ，i can get
something that cannot be acquired from the textooks. i believe after 2 years of learning ，my dream will
finally come true……
Self-introduction：
Good morning， everyone！ I am glad to be here for this interview. First， let me introduce myself
to you. My name is Qin Jiayin. I was born on April 23， 1981. I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin
Normal University （应该是这样译） this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the
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【全国百所名校定向保录】 【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】
opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ablity！ I am a girl who is fervent， outgoing and creative. At the same time， I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity！
Reasons for taking postgraduate exams：
First of all， I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary
modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens‘ thoughts. What’s more，
modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our
society. I am fascinated by the great masters‘ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not
easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern
literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams. Next， I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important， it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching. Finally， I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job. That‘s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams. My university：
I‘m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years. It shares many
same characteristics with Jilin University. Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years’ studying there made me an independent， optimistic and strict girl. I appreciate the education my university gave me. Thank you for your time！
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