专题02-阅读填空(第02期)-江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编(教师版).docx

专题02 阅读填空（第01期）-2023届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编
七选五【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】
Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like.
“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way,” she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself. ____16____ For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers. ____17____ It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.
However, building her dream body—gaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14—has had its challenges, too. “____18____ When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction is, ‘Muscles for women are just not attractive,’” Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty.
____19____Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.
“I gradually learn to ignore others’ voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards. ____20____ My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself.” Campbell says.
A．She was constantly feeling under pressure.
B．Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.
C．It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.
D．The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.
E．Luckily, Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines.
F．People don’t understand why women would want to be muscular.
G．Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women’s bodybuilding show.
【答案】16．A    17．G    18．F    19．D    20．C
【分析】本文属于说明文，文章讲了Rene Campbell女士用一生的大部分时间改变自己的身材。起初她也喜欢所谓完美的瘦身材，但后来才意识到，对于女性来说不必在意他人的言语，女性也要有强健的肌肉，也要有坚强的心。
16．上文“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way（我对自己的身体形象总是很没有安全感，因为每个人似乎都确切地知道女人需要看起来有某种样子。）” Rene Campbell在为自己的身材焦虑；设空后说“For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers.（在相当长的一段时间里，她一直在与饮食失调作斗争，因为她试图保持体重很低，看起来很瘦，就像杂志封面上的女性一样。）”她在努力尝试让自己的变瘦变自信。因此推断她所谓的自信身材对Rene Campbell施加负面影响。选项A.“She was constantly feeling under pressure.（她经常感觉到压力满满）”。符合上下文语境。故选A。
17．根据空后“It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.（就在那时，她开始被这些看似自信的女性展示自己的方式所吸引）”，Rene Campbell被这些看似自信的女性展示自己的方式所吸引，就萌生了想要健身的想法。所以Rene Campbell应该是受什么触动、或者看到了什么东西之后才会被吸引。G.“Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women’s bodybuilding show.（纯属偶然，Rene Campbell参加了一场女子健美表演。）”符合语境，因此下文内容。故选G。
18．下文“When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction is, ‘Muscles for women are just not attractive,’（ 当我告诉他们我是一名女性健美运动员时，他们的第一反应是，‘女性的肌肉不吸引人。’)”说明人们不理解女性的健美，F项“People don’t understand why women would want to be muscular.（人们不明白为什么女人想要肌肉发达。）”与下文一致，故选F。
19．下文“Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.( 尽管有一个巨大的市场鼓励女性锻炼肌肉和控制体型，但理想的身材仍然代表更小的腰围、更细的腿，即所谓的完美身材。女性要想锻炼出强健的肌肉，需要一个强壮的心脏)”说明人们不喜欢肌肉女。D项“The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.（超级肌肉发达的女性的身体被认为是不受欢迎的。）”符合本段主旨。故选D。
20．上文“It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards.（这对我来说是一个很大的转变，它为我赢得了很多回报。）”说明Campbell says从健美中获得益处。C项“It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.（它确实带来了信心和精神力量。）”符合语境，因此下文“ My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself.(我的健身之旅让我意识到，我需要为自己做一些事情。)”,表明Campbell变得自信。故选C。
七选五【江苏省常州市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初检测】
From Mozart to pop music, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Many believe that music helps improve creativity. But an international study is challenging that viewpoint. ___16___
To come to their conclusions, researchers had participants complete verbal (文字的) problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room. ___17___ They found that background music significantly hurt the participants, ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity.
The tasks were simple word games. ___18___ Then, they were asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. Participants completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while exposed to three different types of music: music with unfamiliar lines, instrumental music, or music with familiar lines.
Dr. McLatchie and his colleagues conclude that music interferes with (干扰) the verbal working memory of the brain. ___19___Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the researchers believe that is the case because library noises create an environment of steady state that doesn't interrupt concentration.
"____20____Instead, they demonstrate that music, regardless of the presence of its content, consistently interrupts creative performance in insight problem solving," the study reads.
A．And this in turn holds back creativity.
B．It has nothing to do with the positive reaction.
C．Then again, they were tested while music was played in the background.
D．Psychologists say that their findings indicate music actually blocks creativity.
E．For example, participants were given three words, such as dress, dial, and flower.
F．Before the experiment, the participants didn't study the music they would listen.
G．To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music builds up creativity.
【答案】16．D    17．C    18．E    19．A    20．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。有的人喜欢在有背景音乐的环境下工作。然而，研究表明，音乐会干扰人们解决问题的创造性。
16．根据上文Many believe that music helps improve creativity. But an international study is challenging that viewpoint.可知，许多人认为音乐有助于提高创造力。但一项国际研究正在挑战这种观点。由此可知，一项新的国际研究并不认为音乐有助于提高创造力，故D选项“心理学家说，他们的发现表明，音乐实际上阻碍了创造力”符合上下文语境，故选D。
17．根据前文To come to their conclusions, researchers had participants complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room.可知，为了得出结论，研究人员让参与者坐在安静的房间里完成一些旨在激发创造力的语言问题。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明研究的过程，上文中researchers与C选项中they形成对应，故C选项“然后，他们再次在播放音乐的背景音乐中接受测试”符合上下文语境，故选C。
18．根据后文Then, they were asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word.可知，然后，他们被要求找出一个与这三个词相关的词，这些词可以组合成一个共同的短语或词。由此可知，参与者被给予了三个单词，并要求找出一个与这三个词相关的词。故E选项“例如，参与者被给予三个词，如衣服，电话和鲜花”符合上下文语境，故选E。
19．根据第二段最后一句They found that background music significantly hurt the participants, ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity.可知，他们发现，背景音乐会显著损害参与者完成与语言创造力相关的任务的能力。由此可知乐会干扰大脑的语言工作记忆，而这反过来又阻碍了创造性。故A选项“这反过来又抑制了创造力”符合上下文语境，故选A。
20．根据后文Instead, they demonstrate that music, regardless of the presence of its content, consistently interrupts creative performance in insight problem solving," the study reads.可知，相反，他们证明了音乐，不管它的内容是什么，在解决问题的过程中不断地打断创造性的表现。由此可知，研究人员的发现成功挑战了音乐可以培养创造力这种流行观点。故G选项“总而言之，这里的发现挑战了流行的观点，即音乐可以培养创造力”符合上下文语境，故选G。
七选五【江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量监测】
Social activities for the elderly are necessary because they help in bringing about considerable improvement in their overall well-being.____16____It may be difficult for them to take care of an entire garden, but a number of small potted indoor plants are just perfect for them.
____17____As elderly people cannot move freely, wheelchair dances have become increasingly popular. Gather a group of such people who have interest in dance. Hire one instructor who specializes in teaching this type of dance.
Besides, there are some creative activities for the elderly, for example, encouraging them to make a collage (拼贴画) using all their family photographs and mementos. All of us love to look at the old photographs. ____18____They can also decorate the collages with small decorative items like leaves and construction paper.
And they can join a hobby class where all elderly people will learn music and art.____19____Make the necessary arrangements for that particular instrument so that he or she can play that instrument in their leisure time.
Social activities for the elderly in the form of entertainment have a therapeutic (治疗的) effect on their mind and body. Fishing, boating, playing golf, etc, are enjoyed by the elderly as they can be done with minimum physical movements. ____20____And some sports equipment should be changed for the convenience of the elderly.
A．Elderly people are no exception to that.
B．Dance is what people of any age can enjoy.
C．They can record their dance in a video recorder.
D．Indoors, there are video games with adaptive controls.
E．The basic aim is to improve elderly people’s flexibility.
F．Some may have the skills to play the piano, for example.
G．Gardening is a typical one that elderly people enjoy a lot.
【答案】16．G    17．B    18．A    19．F    20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要推荐了一些适合老年人做的社交活动，这些活动大多运动量不大，有益老年人的身心健康。
16．根据下文“It may be difficult for them to take care of an entire garden, but a number of small potted indoor plants are just perfect for them.(他们可能很难照顾整个花园，但一些小型盆栽室内植物正适合他们)”可知，照顾整个花园对老人来说可能太过困难。由此推知，上文提到了老人照顾花园的工作。G项“园艺是老年人非常喜欢的一种典型活动”符合文意，gardening呼应下文的garden。故选G。
17．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“As elderly people cannot move freely, wheelchair dances have become increasingly popular. Gather a group of such people who have interest in dance.(由于老年人不能自由活动，轮椅舞变得越来越流行。聚集一群对舞蹈感兴趣的人)”可知，本段建议老人通过跳舞进行社交。B项“舞蹈是所有年龄段的人都可以做的”符合本段主旨。故选B。
18．根据上文“All of us love to look at the old photographs.(我们所有人都喜欢看那些旧照片)”可知，所有人都喜欢老照片。由此推知，老人也不例外。A项“老人也不例外”符合文意。故选A。
19．根据上文“And they can join a hobby class where all elderly people will learn music and art.(他们还可以参加一个业余班，所有老年人都可以在那里学习音乐和艺术)”可知，本段在讲老年人可以做一些艺术、音乐活动。F项“例如，有些人可能有弹钢琴的技能”符合本段主旨，弹钢琴属于音乐和艺术的范畴。故选F。
20．根据上文“Fishing, boating, playing golf, etc, are enjoyed by the elderly as they can be done with minimum physical movements.(老年人喜欢钓鱼、划船、打高尔夫球等，因为他们可以用最少的体力活动)”可知，上文提到了一些老人可以参与的户外活动。由此推知，空处陈述他们可以参与的一些室内活动。D项“在室内，有带有自适应控制的视频游戏”符合文意。故选D。
七选五【江苏省南京市中华中学2022-2023学年高三上学期大练（2）】
It’s common to see a barista create coffee art (咖啡拉花). ____16____ Han Zheming, a 40-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, which is a famous ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty. “It is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”
____17____ After hundreds of years of evolution, it thrived throughout the Song Dynasty, when tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like other items as rice, oil and salt. In the eyes of people of that time, good tea should be white and fine. ____18____
Han has been fascinated by the culture and art of the Song Dynasty, and has engaged in its artistic practices since childhood. His mother loves traditional culture and he has been leaning toward it under her influence. Han is curious about the patterns created on the tea foam and he often goes to museums to observe Song paintings. “Usually, it takes a year of practice for one to fully grasp tea-whisking.” ____19____ Now, he can deliver a piece of tea-whisking art in “one take”.
“It’s like adding bells and whistles to tea and giving people a stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun,” Han says. ____20____ “As well as the poems, calligraphy and paintings that were-created back then, I want more people to understand the items used to drink tea, and the culture behind the ways people prepared tea.”
A．It is through trial and error that Han gets going.
B．However, it’s a whole different ballgame doing same thing with tea.
C．However, the pattern on coffee foam will last for up to only an hour.
D．Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty.
E．The better the tea, the whiter it should be, and the longer the foam should last.
F．Applying the theory to practice proves to be quite different from his imagination.
G．It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual and culture back for more people to appreciate.
【答案】16．B    17．D    18．E    19．A    20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的点茶文化。
16．空前说“It’s common to see a barista create coffee art(咖啡师创作咖啡拉花是很常见的)”，空后说“Han Zheming, a 40-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, which is a famous ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty.(40岁的上海居民韩喆明成功地将这门技艺提升到了极致，他完善了点茶艺术，这曾是宋朝时期一种著名的仪式。)”，B选项“However, it’s a whole different ballgame doing same thing with tea.(然而，对茶来说，这是一个完全不同的游戏。)”引出了下文的点茶艺术，符合语境，故选B。
17．空后说“After hundreds of years of evolution, it thrived throughout the Song Dynasty.(经过数百年的演变，它在整个宋朝蓬勃发展。)”，D选项“Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty.(中国茶文化在唐代开始流行。)”说明了茶文化的开始，和空后说的发展相承接，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
18．空前说“In the eyes of people of that time, good tea should be white and fine.(在当时的人眼里，好茶应该是白的、细的。)”，E选项“The better the tea, the whiter it should be, and the longer the foam should last.(茶越好，越白，泡的时间也越长。)”中的“better”和“whiter”和前面的“good tea should be white”相一致，说明了茶越好越白，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
19．空前说“Usually, it takes a year of practice for one to fully grasp tea-whisking.(通常，一个人要经过一年的练习才能完全掌握点茶的技巧。)”，A选项“It is through trial and error that Han gets going.(正是通过不断的尝试和错误，韩才得以成功。)”说明了他长时间努力地练习，其中的“gets going”和空后的“Now, he can deliver a piece of tea-whisking art in “one take”.(现在，他可以“一次”完成一件点茶艺术。)”中的“in “one take””相一致，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
20．空后说“As well as the poems, calligraphy and paintings that were-created back then, I want more people to understand the items used to drink tea, and the culture behind the ways people prepared tea.(除了当时的诗歌、书法和绘画，我希望更多人了解用来喝茶的物品，以及人们泡茶方式背后的文化。)”，G选项“It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual and culture back for more people to appreciate.(他还打算把古老的仪式和文化带回来，让更多的人欣赏。)”中的“the old ritual and culture”和空后的“the items used to drink tea, and the culture behind the ways people prepared tea”相一致，说明了韩喆明的目的，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
七选五【江苏省南京市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期初摸底调研】
Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress. ____16____
You could feel sick. You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. ____17____ As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after